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“MR MIDSHIPMAN Jenkins reporting on watch, sir. Sorry, sir. Permission to
mutiny. Sir.”
In a dim eddy of my youth I decided to run away to sea. I read Captain
Marryat’s Mr Midshipman Easy and identified completely with the
young hero, Jack. As I cycled to school I would dream that I was peering
from a crow’s-nest rounding Cape Horn or aloft unfurling a topgallant in the
Roaring Forties. I learnt the name of every sail and every spar. I devoured
magazines and built models of clippers, schooners, cutters, anything with
sails. I deplored the advent of steam.
All these fantasies were soon concentrated on one vessel, Cutty Sark.
The old tea clipper lay marooned, imprisoned, neutered in a puddle of
concrete on the riverside at Greenwich. I clambered over her, knew her
rigging and even joined her “crew”, as Junior Shipmate (First Class), a
young supporters’ club. From that moment I plotted her liberation. One
night, I and a band of mutineers would smash the Thames wall, flood the
dock, hoist sail and free the old girl from her bondage. We would take her
out to sea and restore her soul.
Hence my excitement last week to read the headline, “£11m saves Cutty
Sark”. The lottery had spewed forth largesse. The fastest clipper in the
world would not be ending her days like the Fighting Temeraire, a
ghostly hulk decomposing on the shores of Deptford Reach. The keel would be
replaced, along with the main decks, timbers and metal sheathing. The
wonders of conservation would be applied to the glories of maritime
ergonomics. The yachtsman-architect, Sir Nicholas Grimshaw, would oversee
the project. It needed only another £12 million to proceed, or some £25
million in all.
Then horror struck. All this money is to be spent without even putting Cutty
Sark in the water, let alone under sail. It will merely raise her two
metres on to a fake sea made of glass. She will be afflicted with that
lottery fixation, a “learning zone”, with entertainment and catering
facilities. In addition a visitor centre is to go underneath so the public
can admire the ship’s bottom. A service tower will offer disabled access and
health and safety will risk-assess rope-ladders, capstans, hatches and
rigging. They will leave it with all the excitement of a municipal
playground.
In other words Cutty Sark is to be restored not as a ship, which is
something that sails, but as a folly. Even HMS Belfast moored
upstream has not been subjected to this humiliation. And Belfast is
essentially a machine, a floating armaments platform. A square-rigger that
does not move is a contradiction in essence. Every item of its structure was
designed to convert wind to kinetic energy. Every plank, rope and inch of
canvas should be in motion, straining, screaming to achieve speed through
water.
This project is surely modern museology reduced to absurdity. The object is
drained of blood. The human experience of viewing it is drained of meaning.
The curator becomes the high priest, the custodian of the power of an object
to excite imagination. He presides over a sanctuary of signs, symbols,
audiovisual aids and learning zones. I wonder how much of the £25 million is
going on fees, salaries and computers and how much on good English oak.
Cutty Sark is plainly rotting and unseaworthy. Her condition is so bad,
say the experts, that the Health and Safety Executive would have her closed
in two years. That organisation would have stopped Drake from fighting the
Armada because of weevils in his biscuits. It would have stopped HMS
Victory from sailing to Trafalgar for want of disabled access to its
quarterdeck. But if, for whatever reason, Cutty Sark is to be
substantially rebuilt, at least rebuild a clipper ship, not a learning zone
and corporate entertainment venue.
Old ships are like old cars. There is a point in their sequential replacement
when the original becomes a replica. This may be a matter of obsession to
museums and antique dealers, but it is of indifference to anyone else. For
£25 million we can surely restore, re-create, reinstate or whatever, a Cutty
Sark that sails, using whatever bits from the old ship that are still
serviceable. There are tall ships a-plenty on the high seas.
I still dream of sailing in one. Travel cannot conceivably offer a more
exhilarating experience than a three-masted square-rigger under sail in a
strong wind. I appreciate that not many people can derive that lottery
benefit, but how many benefit from Churchill papers “saved” from the
Americans or archives buried in a museum basement? A restored Cutty Sark
could delight visitors in harbours throughout Britain. There is no delight
in a glass dock and visitors gazing at the ship’s backside.
Conservationists are becoming a new clergy that have lost sight of reality.
Noble organisations such as English Heritage, the National Trust and the
great museums regard the property they manage as theirs, not the public’s.
They strip it and dress it in corporate clothes, in cases and storerooms,
hidden in the language of placards and guidebooks. They withdraw public
goods into a private realm. They control what visitors experience.
I see it in ruins which no one dares rebuild to lend them meaning to laymen. I
see it in historic houses where no one lives, kitchens where no one cooks,
library books never read, Old Masters never viewed, ballrooms bereft of
dancing and stables bereft of horses. Everywhere we see the public waiting
patiently to be told what to experience, what to think, how to respond. The
original essence of a place, the purpose of an object, is gone, stolen by a
profession in its craving to study and control.
The proposed Cutty Sark is the syndrome gone mad. This majestic antique
should be rebuilt fit to sail, nothing less. She should never be condemned
to toytown. So be warned. If you see a man with a sledgehammer at Greenwich
dock one night, it is a heartbroken sailor out to rescue a grand old dame
who has fallen among thieves.
simon.jenkins@thetimes.co.uk
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Simon Jenkins edited The Times from 1990-92, going on to contribute a twice weekly column until 2005. He now writes weekly for The Sunday Times. He was formerly political editor of The Economist and Editor of The Evening Standard, and has been deputy chairman of English Heritage and a member of the Millennium Commission. He was knighted for his services to journalism in 2004
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