Baroness Deech, head of the students’ complaints watchdog, said that the way in which education was now “packaged and delivered” just like any other product had dulled students’ sense of inquiry and spirit of adventure. One consequence was that they were more tempted than previous generations to cut and paste work from the internet and pass it off as their own, rather than to explore and find their own answers to questions.

“There is a culture of expectation among today’s students. They just take whatever is put in their hands, be it a handout or a PowerPoint presentation. That way you end up boiling down complex things to three bullet points.

“Students need to be told that their own thoughts about a subject are very important. They need to be challenged to respond in their own way instead of downloading, cutting and pasting,” she said.

“The weighing up of a range of views, the encouraging of non-conformity, the imbuing of intellectual tradition of inquiry are getting lost. If lecturers can imbue students with the view that they are searching rather than copying, then we might go some way towards tackling plagiarism.”

Computer use by students should be curbed to encourage them to seek out learning from a range of sources, she told a conference organised by the plagiarism advisory service JISC (the Joint Information Systems Committee), and Universities UK, representing vice-chancellors and principals.

Lady Deech said that hers was not a Luddite approach, and admitted that she was addicted to her computer. But she said that there came a time when students had to log out so that they could look at and listen to the world around them.

Taking down notes in longhand from a book in the library was better than cutting and pasting from the internet, she said, because it required students to “digest” material.

Lady Deech, the independent adjudicator of the Office of the Independent Adjudicator for Higher Education, called for an consistent definition of plagiarism. She said that some academics considered even ten consecutive words a breach, and called for more research into the extent of the problem.

Previous surveys have found that up to a quarter of students have admitted to some plagiarism, but the problem often goes unreported because universities prefer to deal with it in-house.

Gill Clarke, of the education watchdog the Quality Assurance Agency, said that students should be made aware that most universities were using detection software, such as Turnitin, to spot plagiarism.

There is now a booming industry in which websites produce tailor-made essays, some selling for £1,000 each. Peter Taylor, of Coursework.info, the biggest online coursework library, has 240,000 registered users, a £400,000 turnover and £50,000 profit. It charges as little as £4.99 a month. He described it as a “legitimate source” to allow students to see how their work should be presented. The company’s library has now been added to the Turnitin database to prevent it from being misused, he said.

Wes Streeting, of the National Union of Students, suggested that students be given free access to Turnitin software before turning their work in, so that they could see if they had drawn too heavily from other published work.

UNORIGINAL SIN

Source: Kent Union Plagiarism Guide, University of Kent

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