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Have you ever wondered why they have canned laughter on television? And why
the laughter gets louder the less funny the programme?
It’s because, as tests show and TV producers of unfunny programmes understand,
we laugh more when other people are laughing. We even commit suicide more
when other people are doing it. No one likes to ask the first question, but
once someone else does, almost every hand in the room is raised. We like to
go with the flow, we humans do.
This habit can be a good one. It allows us to learn from each other. But it
can also be a bad one. It can allow intelligent people to accept sloppy and
inconsistent arguments as long as no one else questions them.
I only point this out because something has been puzzling me. In the past
month there have been two big public arguments on basically the same topic.
On both, the vast majority of sage people seem to agree with each other and
the voices of dissent are relatively few. Yet the consensus in one argument
is the exact opposite of the consensus on the other.
So, help me out here. Let me see whether I’ve got this right. We’ll start with
marriage, shall we?
Iain Duncan Smith has established that there is an epidemic of family
breakdown and that this is connected to poverty for many children. Some
question the causality (Polly Toynbee states that “poverty causes
separation”) but most agree that broken homes damage those brought up in
them. This in turn is paid for by the rest of us — we pick up not only the
welfare bill but the cost of increased antisocial behaviour. The data seems
to show very clearly that cohabitation is associated with a far greater
number of broken homes than are found when the parents marry. Most also
agree that the problem is serious.
At the same time, there is a broad consensus that there isn’t much that can,
or even ought, to be done about it. The political reason for inactivity is
simple — there are too many unmarried parents with votes.
Even if the data may suggest that, on average, homes with two married parents
are better for children, this is not remotely true of every home and not
remotely possible in every circumstance. Voters think they know better than
politicians what is good for them and their kids. They don’t like being told
that their lifestyle choice may be damaging their children. And most
commentators regard this attitude as reasonable. Politicians should respect
the diversity of family life and keep their noses out of people’s bedrooms.
In any case, even if it were not politically damaging there isn’t much,
everyone seems to agree, that government can really do about family
breakdown. A few weedy tax breaks is hardly going to change things much. And
using the bully pulpit of office to urge different behaviour is out of the
question — too many politicians cohabit, are divorced or have affairs.
I think that just about sums it up, doesn’t it? I hope so, because now I want
to move on to discuss the public consensus on obesity.
The starting point of the obesity consensus is almost identical to that on
marriage. There is, apparently, an epidemic of fatness. The free choice of
parents is damaging the welfare of their children and the rest of us are
picking up the bill. It’s the same basic point — that society would be
better if parents were more responsible.
At which point, consistency ceases. For the consensus on obesity is that we
can, that we must do something about it. Now. Before we all catch it and
die.
There may be a lot of fat voters, but they must be told to get with the
programme. If those fat people and their fat children think they know better
than politicians, well, then they are wrong. We have every right to
interfere if they endanger their children’s health. This weight diversity
cannot be allowed to continue; the State must intervene in people’s
kitchens.
And there are things that can be done about obesity, we all agree. People are
advertising chips on television, for heaven’s sake. It must be stopped. And
perhaps we should tax unsaturated fat. Certainly we should be using the
bully pulpit, making speeches about the evils of selling large bars of
chocolate to unaccompanied minors and spending government money on adverts
exposing the lethal properties of table salt.
What explains this discrepancy? It’s certainly not the strength of the
evidence. Even the head of Ofcom, the body imposing the ban on fast-food
ads, acknowledges that the influence of television advertising on diet is
pretty weak. And that’s assuming that what is causing obesity is excess
consumption of fast food. The data on this is far from conclusive.
The fast-food link is still a hypothesis. Lack of exercise seems likely to
prove a stronger cause of obesity. Indeed, I wonder if the way that the
fast-food ad ban will work is by removing the funding from television,
making it so bad that all the children go out to play.
Meanwhile, the evidence from the United States is clear — welfare reform aimed
at encouraging two-parent families and marriage education programmes both
work. And it is common sense that it is a bad idea for us all to regard
cohabitation and marriage as much of a muchness, when they clearly aren’t.
Do we seriously think this has no impact on family breakdown? We can do
something about marriage rates, of course we can.
So if it isn’t the strength of the evidence, what is it? It is will.
The reason why obesity is considered a problem that government can address and
marriage isn’t is that with obesity there is someone else to blame. We can
pretend that fat people and their children are simply victims. The culprits
are Big Food, hiding round corners dealing out milkshakes to vulnerable
children. We can pretend that some big anonymous corporation is at fault,
rather than our friends or ourselves. What nonsense and what cowardice.
If all the obesity campaigners and their fellow travellers expended the same
energy on the campaign for marriage and families as they spent on their
crusade against salt and vinegar crisps, the world would be a better place.
But if they can’t bring themselves to do that, then they should just leave
us all alone and have done with it.
Daniel Finkelstein is a weekly columnist and Comment Editor of The Times. His blog, Comment Central, is a personal round up of the best political opinion on the web. Before joining the paper in 2001, he was adviser to both Prime Minister John Major and Conservative leader William Hague
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You mention tax breaks for married couples.
In fact, a majority of single parent families are on welfare benefits - tax is not an issue .
Past Governments found two can live as cheaply as one and a half, and so paid cohabiting couples reduced benefit
Huge numbers of welfare couples increase benefit income by a third - the mother takes the tenancy, the man claims his benefits from an unused bedsit and housing benefit pays the rent for both properties. The man, of course, lives at the family home. The extra benefit can be several £1000s per year.
The result? The couple remain unmarried. But now with less family 'glue' or committment, and in times of stress, the man can easily be thrown out in (or leave) Presto! We have a single parent family.
Simple answer? Give full two person benefit to all claiming couples. Perhaps only once they marry?
The funding? The fall in housing benefit for the unused bedsit and of course fewer fatherless kids so less crime etc etc
James Murray, Liverpool,