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LISTS CLAIMING TO PLACE, in order, the best this or the greatest that can sometimes be seen as exercises in provocation. They excite, anger and irritate readers, but perhaps they can never completely satisfy them. Now it is my task to serve as the fall guy for such an exercise, to be the butt of your dissatisfaction.
My brief was to list who I regarded as the greatest crime fiction writers of any era, and of all nationalities. It is specifically not a compilation of my own favourites. It contains writers I don't particularly enjoy reading, but whose influence on the genre has been significant, by way of their innovativeness, popularity or pioneering of new avenues.
The final choice was entirely mine, but I was given a great deal of helpful advice. We asked a panel of four experts to furnish their own 50 names - though not in order of preference. The crime writers Natasha Cooper and Val McDermid, Barry Forshaw, editor of the Rough Guide to Crime Fiction, and Peter Millar, reviewer of thrillers for The Times, produced lists of great interest, variety and surprises.
McDermid offered, as a member of the panel, to withdraw from being considered for the top 50. I declined her invitation; she's on my list. In addition, dozens of writers and other enthusiasts were asked to tell us their five. I am extremely grateful to all the contributors.
There were, of course, issues of definition and boundaries. Who qualifies as a crime writer? This is also known as the Dostoevsky Dilemma. Crime and Punishment is arguably the greatest work of crime fiction yet. But its author is not on my list. I'm in danger of suggesting that great novelists who happen to have a crime at the centre of their narrative are too lofty to be regarded as mere toilers in the field of crime fiction. I'm not saying that, but I know, instinctively, that I don't regard Dostoevsky, Graham Greene, or many other eminent novelists as primarily crime writers.
What about the spy thriller? Should John le Carré and Eric Ambler be entitled to a place in my 50? On merit certainly, but I decided against them. I eliminated, too, the likes of John Buchan and Ian Fleming. All I can say is that I felt that they belonged more appropriately in a different fictional category.
The controversies began a few microseconds after my list was distributed to a small number of people who needed to know its contents. Please reconsider your decision (the adjective absurd was implied) to place A lower than B, one expert panellist pleaded. Too many Americans, another sniffed. I welcomed such criticism and disagreement. I hope it will continue animatedly by way of your reactions.
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A list of crime writers with out Peter Robinson is not a complete list in my opinion.
Another great new authir is Stephen Booth
Brenda Playle, Somerset, Bermuda
Much of interest, but have you something against New York City?
Where are the wonderful Rex Stout, Elizabeth Daly and Amanda Cross?
And I don't see any reason for the inclusion of Margery Allingham (and so high up the list) if you are going to leave out Ngaio Marsh.
Lynn Mallet, London SW8
Lynn Mallet, London, England
Have you read any of Deon Meyers' books? He is a South Afican author and his writing is fabulous, has one on the edge of their seat to the end.
Carla McLachlan, Berkshire, England
Some strange inclusions in your list.
I notice that (by my count), just over half of the authors listed are still alive and active! In a genre which has been popular for around a century, do you not think it suspicious that we are 'blessed' to have a majority of 'the greatest' still with us?
RobertH, Birmingham,
I think that some of your panel of experts have restricted their reading to contemporary fiction and have never delved into the classics of the past.
I would have included: John D MacDonald, Ellery Queen, Rex Stout, Fredric Brown,Lawrence Block, Donald Westlake/ Richard Stark, Michael Connelly..
RobertH, Birmingham,
I enjoyed the list but I have to say James Crumley is a name that I thought would be there!! The Wrong Case, The Last Good Kiss and Dancing Bear - fabulous - he doesn't put a foot wrong and he is referenced by other more well-known American crime-writers.
rm, Kent, England
What about Michael Connelly? I started reading the reverse countdown confidently expecting him to be at least in the top 30, but he is nowhere to be seen!
WPW, London,
Obviously there are lots of authors who could be included: I think you did a pretty good job on the whole. Arnaldur Indridason is the most egregious omission. Harlan Coben is good, but his inclusion makes the omission of Robert Crais and Michael Connelly strange. Of the older writers, Ngaio Marsh could have been included, I think. There are many newer writers who have yet to become fully established but two who show great promise are Gianrico Carofiglio and Brian McGilloway. I was sad not to see Mary Higgins Clark and Sue Grafton included, given that you have included Sara Paretsky. I could go on...but, all in all, a pretty reasonable list, even if the order is at times a little strange (especially your number one).
Maxine , Kingston upon Thames, UK
Have any of you read anything by Michael Connelly?
He was a journalist prior to writing fiction.
He should be in the last five in terms of decent narrative, psychological reality and bloody good writing.
Peter James was not even on the list.
John Harvey only 23!
Harlan Coben before Patricia Cornwell!!
Nicci-French only as reviewers?
Patricia Highsmith top of the list!!!!!!!!!
James Ellroy only 20!
"50 Greatest Crime Writers" - a crime in itself
Patricia, Belfast, Ireland
Great fun and how dull if we had all agreed
Here are 6 more names who should be on any fanâs bookshelf
G.K.Chesterton â what no Father Brown?? One of the great detective creations and are any crime stories better written?
Stanley Ellin â a master of the crime short story (vis The Speciality of the House). Championed by Julian Symons in his classic âBloody Murderâ
Nicholas Freeling â any writer recommended by Highsmith and Crispin deserves a place. For 40 years Freeling challenged his readers with an idiosycratic, sometimes discursive, but never dull continental slant on the crime story
Chester Himes â entertaining 1960s New York mayhem â superficially; but for many Himes was one of the top black authors writing at a crucial time in the USA
Margaret Millar â perhaps more original than her husband Ross MacDonald and at times distinctly disturbing
Hillary Waugh â for Julian Symons Waughâs âLast Seen Wearingâ 1952, which predated later police proceedural masters such as Ed McBain, was the best single example of that genre
Robert Quiney, Cheltenham, England
Surely Sir Arthur Conan Doyle must be number 1? Any other ranking is perverse. I agree with the previous comments about Michael Innes and Michael Gilbert. What about Nicholas Freeling and his detective Van der Valk? And most lamented omission for me is R Austin Freeman and the immortal Dr John Thorndyke.
Mike Fowle, Felixstowe, UK
Quickly... I have not read widely in this genre, my favorites being Patricia Highsmith, Raymond Chandler, and PD James. In the past, I've also hugely enjoyed the pulp fiction genre and in this vein Jim Thompson's crime fiction is unparalleled.
The Talented Mr. Ripley (Highsmith) I've read several times and admire this book more than most for her portrait of Ripley... The most fascinating sociopath ever to walk in to the pages of fiction unless that would be Raskolnikov...
So I'd also nominate Crime and Punishment, as it manages to be great Literature and the prototypical blue print for other novelists exploring the crime genre after him.
Elan Durham, Santa Monica, CA/US
I'm not happy. Where is Lawrence Block? This is a guy who produces beautifully-crafted, witty, clever, dark, edgy, quietly profound work with an ease of style that many contemporary writers can only envy. No Block? Grrrrr....
Robert Knight, Leamington Spa,
simply criminal to omit Peter Robinson and a mystery why Julian Symons is not listed
ken brown, Darwin , NT Australia
And wherever is Michael Innes? - surely an equal of Margery Allingham & Ngaio Marsh.
Richard Thomas, Sedbergh, UK
An interesting list, missing some of my favourite crime writers of course but, in thinking about those that I feel are missing, one has to try and define the difference between crime and mystery. I immediately said, but where is Robert Goddard? Crime certainly comes into his novels which are variable in quality but possibly lean more towards mystery and adventure. So you are forgiven for that omission but not for Ngaio Marsh or Evelyn Anthony. The others on my list are: Erskine Calders, Cathy Reichs, John Grisham, Patricia Wentworth, Ellis Peters, Karin Slaughter and Erle Stanley Gardner, in no particular order. Perhaps we need to see your list of runners up. Or perhaps we just need a fuller definition of 'crime'. I don't totally agree with your selection or the order in which they are put but thank you for stimulating a good family discussion!
Carolyn Murphy, London,
I think it is a good list. Of course not everyone is going to agree on the chosen authors or the order in which they are ranked. Most of your selection seems pretty good to me: Arnaldur Indridason is the most egregious omission. I think Ngaio Marsh is as good as some of your historical choices.
It seems odd to include Harlan Coben (whom I like) but omit Michael Connelly, Robert Crais and Peter Temple, who are more "crime fiction" than Coben, who is more thriller. And if you include Coben, what about Lee Child and John Sandford?
Maxine , Kingston upon Thames, UK
What about the master himself - Michael Connelly? He's certainly No 1 on my list.
Jillian Holliday, N Yorks
Jillian Holliday, Nunthorpe, UK
What about Michael Gilbert? He's my No. 1. I agree that Ngaio Marsh should also be on the list. OTOH, there are authors there I've never tried and will now. Food for thought and reading for months....
Barbara Bailey, London, UK
If the list was intended as a who's who of crime writing, where was Simon Brett? He is one of the best crime writers around. He deserves better.
TJ Waters, Havant, Portsmouth,
Surely Rex Stout should be in there with Nero Wolfe. I would also suggest inclusion for the great David Goodis.
Paul Webb, Deal, Kent
I'm not a big friend of crime novels myself but a lot of Scandinavian crime authours convinced me of their talent. Some of those I miss on your list: Liza Marklund, Ã ke Edvardsson, HÃ¥kan Nesser and the former Norwegian Ministre of Justice Anne Holt. At least Liza Marklund was a groundbreaker for female crime literature.
Heidi, Munich, Germany
Well of course my list would be different, but I imagine every person who reads this would say the same thing.
I do think all the people on the list are deserving and have contributed to the genre. I've actually read books by all of them.
I am also grateful I don't have to supply such a list!
Jon Jordan, Milwaukee, WI US
It's a bit hard to believe that Dame Ngaio Marsh is not on this list, and it seems a shame that historical detective fiction is neglected. In terms of genre shapers, although perhaps he falls under the "great books" exclusionary rule, Umberto Eco's "The Name of the Rose" and "Foucault's Pendulum" are hard to ignore -- ask Dan Brown.
For a list said to be international, some timid gestures, but not really now, is it?
Still in all, a pretty useful list.
Randall Holdridge, Tucson, Arizona USA
Where's Edgar Wallace?
Bob Swan, Lexington , Kentucky
sorry, any list that ranks Dashiell Hammett as low as 14 can't be taken seriously.
Dave Zeltserman, Needham, MA, USA
The late,great Patricia Highsmith. The Ripley character unparalelled in my own humble opinion.Why the other day I was talking to this stranger on a train..... I hope someone looked after all the cats when she passed on..
John D McDonald's Travis McGee character ...pre -Dirty Harry and Hieronymous Bosch...:)
Carleton Twitchell, Maine, USA