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She is one of the heroines of modern English poetry. Anyone who has ever heard of John Betjeman has also heard of Joan Hunter Dunn, paragon of all that was desirable about English suburban girls in those distant days of wartime, warm beer and innate sexual reserve.
She really existed, and her death at 92 in a London nursing home last Friday closes the last chapter in an intriguing story of unrequited love.
Betjeman first set eyes on her by chance in the corridor of the wartime Ministry of Information 70 years ago, when he was in the films division and she was on the catering staff.
In fiction she became his fantasy, furnish’d and burnish’d by Aldershot sun, a clean-limbed tennis player with whom he sat in the Hillman in the car park after the dance until twenty to one.
The man who would become Poet Laureate wrote his paean in 1941 to a very English beauty in an age when propriety between the sexes served only to heighten imagination and fuel desire. Taking her to the golf club dance resulted in their engagement; that’s how it was in the 1940s.
In real life they knew each other but not, apparently, as well as that. Joan, daughter of a GP from Farnborough, Hampshire, married a civil servant named Jackson and went to live abroad. When he died and she returned with her three sons to England in 1963, Betjeman made contact with her again. But their relationship appears to have been entirely platonic.
Edward Jackson, her youngest son, said yesterday: “When we came back to England her overriding concern was to make sure that we boys were all right. She dismissed talk of an affair, always saying, ‘I was in love with Dad.’
“She never said she was proud to be his muse, but she did not consider it a joke. She just said that John was a nice man.”
Betjeman was invited to Joan’s wedding in 1945, and was an occasional lunch guest at the couple’s house before they emigrated to Singapore, and subsequently to Rhodesia.
Bevis Hillier, Betjeman’s biographer and president of the Betjeman Society, interviewed Joan Jackson several years ago.
“She told me that John Betjeman had been so kind to her when her husband died, taking her sons out to lunch and helping to find schools for them in England. She said he was such a gentleman, and there was never any question of him making a pass at her.”
Betjeman was regarded as a shrewd judge of women, knowing which to make advances to and which not. Despite his gently lustful thoughts towards her in 1941, the real Joan Hunter Dunn fell into the latter category. During her life she tended to ignore the fuss about the poem. Yet in an interview she gave in 1965 she spoke glowingly of the moment that Betjeman told her he had written a poem about her, and how the knowledge brightened the drab wartime days.
She was an unnoticed figure at Sir John’s memorial service in Westminster Abbey in 1984. The tilt of her nose and the chime of her voice live on in a poem of enduring appeal.
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Red House was indeed situated on Reading Road in Farnborough. When the Hunter Dunn's had it, it was probably quite an imposing family home. There was allegedly a miniature railway track in the grounds during it's history, although I'm not entirely sure whether that was connected with Dr Hunter Dunn or perhaps a later occupier. That part of the garden was later sold off in the late 50's/early 60's and a bungalow built. The site of the original house is now a block of flats called Reid Court, as the original was demolished in the 1970's. Prior to demolition it was a tenanted house with a bit of dark history associated to one particular tenant couple. There has obviously been some confusion over the name of the property over the years, as Red House became Reid Court. We knew the house by the name Reid House in the 60's/70's although old conveyancing paperwork refers to it as Red House. Many older generation locals still remember Dr Hunter Dunn as the local GP.
Fiona, Farnham,
From what I can gather Miss JH Dunn lived on Reading Road in Farnborough and the family were connected to St. Mark's Chuch where her Father Dr. Hunter Dunn was at one time a chuchwarden. A tablet in the memorial chapel commemorates her mothers last resting place before burial and there is another inscription in the church commemorating her father.
Jak Elden, Farnborough, \UK
A Subaltern's Love -song has always been a favourite poem of mine but until now I was unaware that Joan Hunter Dunn really existed. I note that she ended up marrying a civil servant named Jackson. This must be a name that John Betjeman came to dislike intensely.
Ten years earlier he had fallen for Pamela Mitford, one of the famous Mitford sisters. He proposed to her twice but she turned him down. He wrote a ditty about her.
The Mitford girls! The Mitford Girls
I love them for their sins
The young ones all like 'Cavalcade',
The old like 'Maskelyns'
SOPHISTICATION, Blessed dame
Sure they have heard her call
Yes, even Gentle Pamela
Most rural of them all
Like Joan Hunter Dunn she also ended up marrying a man named Jackson. She married Derek Jackson a physicist and a professor at Oxford.
Barry, Southend-on Sea, UK
Where can we buy the picture of J.H.Dunn (number 2 of 3 above)?
S.Taylor, Chester,
A BBC comedy programme - 'Week Ending' perhaps - did a parody of the Subaltern's Love Song. In their version, things get out of hand in the back seat of the Hillman, hence the line
'Joan's got a Dunn in the oven now.'
Roberts S, Solihull, UK
That is sad news indeed. On one of my rare return visits to my native land (I'm a Brummie) in October 2006, I memorized the poem and recited it over JB's gravestone at St. Enodoc. So now I can see it as a modest little tribute to both of them. I had an audience of three at the time: my wife, my cousin, and a passer-by who was kind enough to stand still to one side, so as not to disturb my concentration. My favourite lines? "...And the scent of her wrap, and the words never said..." Ah, the memories.
Chris, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
I suppose the difference in rank at the Ministry of Information didn't bother either of them then, but it does create some friction in relationships nowadays, especially if one or both of the partners keep bringing it up.
Suzanne, manchester, UK
This is a seriously good poem. "And westering, questioning settles the sun,/On your low-leaded window, Miss Joan Hunter Dunn." The image and tone are fraught with sexual longing.
It occurs to me that Sir John was a better artist than Dylan Thomas or W H Auden, but I doubt he will last as long.
Kevin Straw, Leicester,