Ken Russell
Stories and Songs on today's free French CD, with The Times

In 2003 I went to Serbia to collect financing from the charming and enlightened Minister of Culture on behalf of the freedom-loving and democratically elected Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic for the filming of Sparked, the life story of the genius Nikola Tesla. But Djindjic was assassinated and the funds withdrawn by the interim regime.
I barely made it past the shutdown at customs on my way out, given a pass only because a security guard had seen me on Serbian TV and knew I was a fan of Tesla, the inventor of the alternating current motor.
Although I’m sure my interference in Serbia’s history was just a coincidental case of bad timing, things can get ugly when national heroes are at stake. (For my pains in wanting to restore Tesla to the dignity in history he deserves, I received hate mail from the relatives of Thomas Edison – he whom many believe invented the electric chair, remember.)
And now Tom Cruise has innocently and inadvertently gone where angels fear to tread, into the heart of a controversy in which the German Government is trying to cripple if not quash his next film, Valkyrie, due to begin shooting on July 19.
In the film he is to portray Colonel Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg, the German Army officer who was one of the leaders of the failed but heroic assassination attempt on Hitler on July 20, 1944.
The Berlin-based studio Babelsberg – the German co-producer of the film with Cruise’s company, the revived United Artists – is handling the locations in Germany and insists that, in spite of delays for permits from German officials, it believed it had finally obtained all the necessary permits. One of them granted access to the famed Bendlerblock, located next to the Defence Ministry in Berlin. It was here that Stauffenberg and other July 20 conspirators were executed, and now houses a memorial dedicated to Germans who resisted the Nazi regime.
Now the film-makers have been told that they will not be allowed to use the Bendlerblock. Stefan Olbermann, a spokesman for the Finance Ministry, said on Monday that “it would not be appropriate to film there”, pointing to previous bad blood when film crews were allowed access. He added that the denial of permission “was not related to the fact that Tom Cruise is a Scientologist”.
Me thinks he doth protest too much. It’s well-known that Berlin regards Scientology as a totalitarian and exploitative cult masquerading as a religion, an intolerant “in-club” of racial purists. Recently, Franz Josef Jung, the German Defence Minister, made a statement, now reversed, that the film-makers could not shoot at any military sites as long as Cruise plays Stauffenberg, because of his adherence to Scientology. And Stauffenberg’s eldest son Berthold has announced that he does not want Cruise to portray his father under any terms.
It’s been 63 years since Stauffenberg’s coup attempt, and today he is to Germans what “Jefferson, Lincoln, motherhood and apple pie are to the Americans”, according to the German journalist Josef Joffe. “A professing Scientologist in the role of Stauffenberg is like casting Judas as Jesus. It’s secular blasphemy.”
Cruise is known for being attracted to heroic parts. He feels drawn to – and is damn good at playing – the Good Guy, the Great White Hope, the Right Stuff, the Last Samurai, the Deus ex Machina who saves the day and instructs us along the way in some subtly crafted and easily digested lessons of moral rectitude, discipline, focus and charm. He is a man devoted to his craft and is certainly kinder to his fans than other superstars, making mobile calls as favours to autograph seekers. His patience with his admirers is legendary.
So is it fair that he is being hounded for his affiliation with Scientology? I think not. There is a limited number of ways in which a megastar can deal with Hollywood’s peculiar pressures, its competitiveness and isolation, its attacks by gutter press, its temptations towards the dark side of drugs, hookers and allnight parties. Now that EST, encounter groups, Christianity and analysis are passé in the City of Lost Angels, what remains to address the stars’ dark nights of the soul is (1) yoga, (2) Alcoholics Anonymous, (3) plastic surgery, (4) groups on the “Ascension” path, (5) conspiracy theorists and (6) Scientology.
Sure, there's a suspicion among the rest of us that promotion through Scientology’s ranks is associated with allowing a vacuum cleaner to be attached to one’s bank account. The naivety of actors – whose particular craft is related to the childlike drive to please, play and perform – makes them rife for exploitation, if exploitation is in the offing.
But it seems stretching it to make Cruise take the flak for his philosophy of choice while he seeks, with all sincerity and a huge amount of resources, to promote Germany’s favourite son. Give the guy a break. Everybody knows Hollywood types are eccentric and daredevil weirdos, don’t they? Where’s the news in that?
Even so, I am turning down the offer that just came in the post, to direct for the Masters of Horror TV series a movie about George Washington cannibalising babies. I mean, I have my dignity, tattered as it may appear to some.
And I want to stay alive.
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For an atheist, it doesn't make so much difference if a film role would be given to someone who is a Christian or someone that believes in Scientology... Religions (all) cannot be rationally judged, so to speak, apart from the principle that everyone must have the freedom to believe in what one wants and does not bother other people with it. (alas, unfortunately the contrary is true) To me it is more a matter of authenticity. After seeing a very realistic film about von Stauffenberg with a Geman cast, see
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stauffenberg_(Film) seeing the same thing again filmed with English speaking actors is probably somewhat dissapointing.
Ted F.A. van Gaalen, Bilthoven/Utrecht, The Netherlands
Who was it said "If you want to get rich, start a religion"? Whatever. Scientology is a cult, instituted to make L. Ron Hubbard a writer of utter dreck, very rich. It is also a very nasty institution, and NO WAY a religion (except in that it is very damaging to people, like the hierarchical religions.
Oh and Cruise is a crap actor. Please. He wouldn't have got onto a studio lot in the 3os or 40s.
Jeremy Poynton, Fromeville, 51st State
Glad to see and read that there is still some sanity out there amoung those that took the time to write in! Well done to you!
To the rest of you: Why do you insist on pretending to know something when you so obviously do not?
And please: someone define the world "cult" properly in the dictionary, once and for all!
In the meantime: let the man make his movie, go see it. The Russians did not want to tackle a Pushkin film themselves nor anyone else, and when the British finely did they found it to be wonderful, despite earlier trepedations. Who knows, people around the world might find Tom's performance much more than just acceptable.
I wonder why in the arts politics have a say at all? Was that not the case in the 3rd Reich too?
Sybille Rentmeister, Toronto, Canada
GERMAN FILM FUND SUPPORTS TOM CRUISE/ STAUFFENBERG FILM WITH 4,800,000 EUROS.
Let's see, the German military oppose the film. The German Film Fund supports it....
Who should Germany pay attention to? Its thinkers or its shooters?
Following the German military has proven...historically unprofitable.
The German people can begin to hold their heads higher now that the voice of free speech has been underscored -- and financially underwritten -- by their own Film Fund.
Pad and Pencil, Los Angeles, USA
Even though I hate that cult called SCIENTOLOGY,I don't like the idea that TOM CRUISE should't shoot the movie in the military site of BENDERBLOCK. He is a great actor and just because is a SCIENTOLOGIST this doesn't mean that he will promote the cult in the movie or anything like that.So while I give all my support to the german governmant about the danger of scientology I also desagree with the government decision about TOM CRUISE not shooting the movie
massimiliano, london, england
I agree with SouthPark: Tom Cruise is OK as an actor, but not as good as Leonardo de Caprio (heh heh). I could care less what films he's in and haven't watched one of his flicks since Top Gun -an homage to complete BS and completely lacking in any reality whatsoever (kind of like L Ron Hubbard).
Scientology is a cult. If T.C. or any other Hollywood actor is a spokesman for your particular "religion" that's plenty of evidence that it's a cult.
Scott, Durham, NC, USA
GERMAN FILM FUND SUPPORTS TOM CRUISE/ STAUFFENBERG FILM WITH 4,800,000 EUROS.
Let's see, the German military oppose the film. The German Film Fund supports it....
Who should Germany pay attention to? Its thinkers or its shooters?
Following the German military has proven...historically unprofitable.
The German people can begin to hold their heads higher now that the voice of free speech has been underscored -- and financially underwritten -- by their own Film Fund.
Periscope, Los Angeles, USA!
Well, let's just turn it around and see what would happen if Tom Cruise wanted to come to the UK to play the role of Churchill and film in some of the UK's most historically sensitive locations. I don't think the British media and cultural establishment would be relaxed about that. It's even more sensitive with Germany because they have to be extremely careful as to how they manage the historical legacy of the war. They have to be very active in guarding the memory of the few heroes who did stand up to the Nazis.
As for Berlin regarding "Scientology as a totalitarian and exploitative cult masquerading as a religion, an intolerant âin-clubâ of racial purists" - it's not just Berlin! The vast majority of governments around the world have serious reservations about the "Church" of Scientology and it has not been given church status in the UK for that reason.
MB, Edinburgh,
Why are all these posters from LA? Is this an official response from the Scientology zombies?
Maude, Milwaukee, WI/ USA
Scientology has served me and my family very well for many years.
Scientology is not really a "belief system" that asks you to "believe in" things you can't see or test.
It's a very practical religion whose teachings you can go right out and test the same day. That's why it attracts engineers, CPAs, creative artists and writers, business people, right on down to waitresses and laborers. It attracts people who carea bout producing results inlife and by helping others.
Each person learns at his own pace and increases his ability to handle the problems that life, job and family can throw at you. What absolutely cruel moron could find a quarrel with that?
Anybody who complains about Scientology is only scared to death that others can get wise enough to see through him to his hollow insides, and will know his for the unproductive, quietly evil fake that he must be to criticize Scientology.
That sounds a lot like the German government, living off people's sky-high taxes!
Periscope, Los Angeles, USA!
i agree that Cruise should not be discriminated against because he is a scientologist. However, things aren't as easy as that. Cruise has been more that just a practising scientologist, he is a poster boy for it. He speaks out about it's beliefs and even critizised and ridicules others beliefs. Scientology's methods cannot go unnoticed as many of its 'courses' contain techniques of brainwashing. No one has a right to force their beliefs on anyone else, but it is a practise of Scientology, even if they like to disguise it. It should be monitored.
elf, london,
The last time I looked, America was a place where people who had experienced religious oppression came to be free to practice their beliefs.
Let's stick to the facts about Mr. Cruise and his career. 1. He has come by his fame due to hard work and excellent films that make money for the studios that finance them; 2. He leads a clean life (no drugs or alcohol; 3. He helped finance and lend his time and efforts to a program that has literally saved the lives of firemen and emergency workers who were at Ground Zero in NYC right after 9/11; 4. He is married and has 3 children and none of the kids are anything but well behaved, smart and taught to handle responsibility. These are the qualities of most good people doing their jobs, raising their families and doing an honest day's work. Oh and one more thing, he employs hundreds of people when he makes a film. 'Nuff said.
C. Percy, Los Angeles, , USA / CALIF
I read a lot of stuff about Tom Cruises religion but the funny thing is he is perfectly fine to me in comparison to all these other celebrities that are doing really bad stuff and being really bad role models especially to young girls. He is a tough dude and seems unfazed by media
Fruitloops, Chesapeak, Maine
I've been a Scientologist for more than 20 years and in case you didn't know Tom Cruise has been a Scientologist for about 20 years too - he has made his best movies during those years and he still was a scientologist. And today nothing has changed - he is as scientologist as he used to be.
I am very accurate when I say that 99% of what I've read or heard about scientology in the media during this time have been just lies and nonsenses. I have never seen in scientology anything the media been publishing - they are just lies. And it's actually very funny to hear the things they say. One thing I must recognise: the people who write those stories have quite an imagination!
Joxe Arkaitz, Clearwater,
This growing trend of forgiving or refusing to condemn anyones "beliefs" no matter how harmful, misanthropic, deluded or devisive due to the "inherent sanctity" of a personal belief is misguided. Personal beliefs can obviously be dangerous and even more harm can occur when they are shared and supported by likeminded people. Scientology is morally bankrupt and does cause real harm to individuals and we should support Germany's foresight in banning the promotion and proselytising of scientology rather than falling back on the reckless hand wringing arguement of "its only a belief".
E cross, Sutton,
Kalista- is that you wicked?
James Lightfield-always a pleasure. This thread will *not* be handled.
Red Pill, tulsa,
I have no problem with anyone's religious preference even if it is wiccan. I didn't even know some dude attempted to kill Hitler and I probably wouldn't care either if it wasn't for the fact that Tom Cruise might play the role of that man. I probably wouldn't be tempted to watch it either if some other dude was attached to this project. I think that Tom Cruise playing this role is gonna make a lot of us learn something new about history and its definitely gonna put this stauffenburg dude in history textbooks in America cause I never heard of him before until now. I think anybody who speaks out against pharmaceutical drugs is gonna be attacked , if it had been somebody other than TC, I think the media would have chosen to not give them press atttention, but because it was a big star like Tom Cruise they had to do the opposite they had to keep him in the media but stomp him down and concoct bizarre stories about him and his religious beliefs instead of giving him some credit or backing.
Kalista, Los Angeles, California
Tom Cruise rules no matter what he does, more controversy more interested I am in the man!
Luther, Los Angeles, California
"... Itâs well-known that Berlin regards Scientology as a totalitarian and exploitative cult masquerading as a religion, an intolerant âin-clubâ of racial purists.". I find this latter tidbit rather bizarre: I am Puerto Rican, my 'auditor' is Jewish, and I see plently of blacks and central americans in my church.
Most of the detractors remind me of the hominids of
'2001 a Space Odessey' poking at a monolith with a leg bone.
Germany has long had the repute of being on the wrong side of history and when this controversy blows over, it will be just a footnote.
Al, Astoria, ny
All in all, congratulations on a well-researched and well-written article.
I do have to say, I have heard my religion (Scientology) called a number of odd things, but "an intolerant âin-clubâ of racial purists" has got to take the cake. There is nothing "racial" about Scientology. I also think it's hilarious to use the expression "racial purists" used to describe Scientology in the context of Germany and its policies.
Greg, Las Vegas, USA
Germany, partly due to its Nazi past, may be one of the most paternalistic states in Europe. They just don´t trust their citizens to be reasonable or clever enough to withstand the powers of some populist, greedy organization. Yes, Germany is a nanny state. The officials who will not let Cruise film, do believe in their cause. They honestly think they need to protect us Germans from this one Scientology actor. it´s a bit sad really. However, most people do think it is a bit crazy to lead this weird crusade against Cruise. Not only for economic reasons (Berlin as the new German film/media capital), but mainly because it seems exaggerated and laughable. That may also be the main difference between Serbia and Germany. There is lively public debate over this issue, it is all over the newspapers, as Germany is a democratic, pluralist country, after all.
Rico , Berlin, Germany
The issue is not Scientology the belief, it is Scientology the Church. Look at any of its critics (even Travolta in the late 70's - though the church hushed him up) and at each point it is the Management. Be it LRH, David Miscavige, or Mike Rinder (Office of Special Affairs), at every step there is controversy in the way the manage the church and its growing list of critics and former members.
Tom Cruise should not be their scapegoat, they should use the opportunity to 1) get Cruise willing to talk about management and make changes 2) perhaps use said discussion quell the anger many of its critics have (which honestly stems from the reaction the church takes to critics and former members in their âfair gameâ policies). Chances of this are unlikely considering the ties between David Miscavige and Cruise, then again that's exactly what he wanted when he courted Cruise in 1989.
Charles M, Nashville, USA, TN
Ken Russel, you have absolutely no right to comment on this case. This is something between the Germans and the makers of this film. The Germans have every reason to distrust Hollywood when it comes to films about the WOII (the portrayel of Schindler was horrendous). And the Germans do NOT worship Von Stauffenberg, I doubt many Germans even know him. The members of the White Rose are far more know and far more 'worshipped'. And don't forget that until a short while ago the Germans couldn't even admit that these people ever existed because all Germans were 'bad' in WOII. Ofcourse they are going to complain about Cruise playing Von Stauffenberg because he looks nothing, and I mean absolutely nothing, like him. But saying that could be considered discrimination against short people by some, so they had to come up with another excuse, hadn't they?
Karen, Barendrecht,
A fine commentary that really puts into focus how some in authority use their position to forward personal prejudice while creating discord and distrust.
Incidentally, L Ron Hubbard was an avid admirer of Tesla whom Hubbard acknowledged as scientist of extraordinary brilliance whose breakthroughs were far, far ahead of his time.
James Lightfield, Philadelphia, USA
The answer to your title question is a) because he proselytizes; b) because his vapid gaze is suitable only for movies such as Risky Business, if that is the right title of his pimping week-end film of the 80s.
elizabeth schumann, Paris, France
I am sure you will not find that all Germans have a stuck view against Scientology, most likely just a few within the German government.
I find it quite amazing to see that despite the amount of counter-opinions Tom Cruise receives, he still is one of the most influential actors in the world (ref: Forbes mag), with over $5 billion in revenue. He also has a top executive position in United Artists. His wife was just voted most influential by OK! mag. Their daughter, too adorable for words. The appear happy all the time. Despite all of his work and play, he still has time to selflessly promote education and drug detoxification. http://spiritualbeing.wordpress.com/tag/celebrities/tom-cruise
If Tom Cruise had to listen to everything people tell him on how wrong he is or how his is this or that, he would never be where he is today.
I think this matter will simply die out, the movie will be released and be a great success.
Philippe Pedersen, Los Angeles, CA