Grainne Gilmore, Economics Correspondent
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More than 1.8 million of the poorest workers will be forced to pay more than 60 per cent tax on thousands of pounds of their income once proposals announced in Gordon Brown’s last Budget are enforced, a new figure in yesterday’s Budget revealed.
Accountants calculate that the scrapping of the 10 per cent tax rate, coupled with the increase in the proportion of tax credits withdrawn from higher earners, will leave many workers earning between £6,500 and £15,000 paying an effective tax rate of up to 70 per cent.
Employees who work 30 hours a week on the minimum wage earn about £8,200 a year. Treasury figures released in the Budget showed that the number of people who will pocket £4 or less for every extra £10 that they earn above £6,420 will rise to 1.87 million in April, an increase from 1.68 million last year. In 1998, only 760,000 people were affected.
Low earners are set to lose out because the 10 per cent starting rate of tax, which is levied on the first £2,230 of taxable income, will be scrapped. Workers will have to pay the new basic rate of 20 per cent tax instead.
In addition, the rate at which tax credits are withdrawn from workers is set to increase from 37 per cent to 39 per cent. This means that from April they will lose 39p tax credit for each extra £1 they earn over £6,420. Once these burdens are added to national insurance, which is levied at 11 per cent on earnings between £4,860 and £40,040, the total tax take is 70 per cent.
Mike Warburton, of Grant Thornton, the accountant, said: “We have been
concerned that the effect of tax credits was a disincentive to work, and the
figures released today show that to be the case. It seems crazy that people
on the lowest income pay the highest rates of tax.” Bill Dodwell, of the
accountant Deloitte, said: “The people stuck in this tax grey area have
limited incentives to increase their earnings.”
A spokesman for HMRC said: “There is a small group of people affected by the
loss of the 10 per cent rate, but two thirds of that group will receive
extra benefits to compensate. You are always going to be better off in work
than not in work. In part the increase in the figures is because of the
introduction of tax credits in 2003.”
The tax credits system has attracted criticism since it was introduced. A
complicated method of calculating the payments resulted in billions of
pounds being paid out mistakenly to claimants. The clawback of these
payments left many families in financial trouble as they found themselves
with a debt to repay.
Last year, Ann Abraham, the Parliamentary Ombudsman, said that overpayments
were inevitable because of the way the system was set up, with annual
calculations of claimants’ benefit based on past income. Tax credit
overpayments have averaged between £1.5 billion and £2.2 billion a year.
Ms Abraham criticised “the unduly harsh nature” of HMRC’s formula for deciding
when to claw back an overpayment, which meant that it sought to recover the
money in the vast majority of cases, causing extreme worry to many families
on low incomes.
Last week a committee of MPs demanded to know why senior civil servants at
HMRC had been awarded 60 per cent rises in their bonus payments despite the
tax credits fiasco.
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I'm aged 63 years, have a state pension and a small work pension. Today I received my work pension advice which showed an £8.50 per month increase. However, due to the 10p tax band being scrapped my net monthly amount was £8 LESS than I have been receiving.
I've voted Labour forever. Not any more.
Jen Edgar, Buxton, England
As one of the pensioners included in the 5+million 'low-paid' workers, and as one of those who is just outside the Tax Credits net, I will not be receiving any 'extra benefits to compensate'.
My family joked about my 'Cranford' pension when I retired last year and offered to get me a shawl and bonnet.
Obviously, I must have missed the Millionaire's March on Westminster last year, when they successfully lobbied to push through a 'Tax the Poor' bill. Politics is all shades of grey/smoke and mirrors/spin and snake-oil these days and we poor stupid Brits trustingly and quietly put our faith in our M.Ps to 'do right by us'...some hopes. The fact is that this particular 5m+ has been counted as unimportant ''wastage' . We are indeed all 'Numbers' now, but some of us are too insignificant to even feature in the political equation.
I'll get me shawl.....
G. Harley, London,
Worked for 41 years, made redundant at age 57 in 2003 and took a reduced pension. My wife 63, pays tax on her small pension so together we estimate being £400-£500 worse off. All I hear from Darling and Brown is that it can be made up with Tax Credits - they don't ever say Pension Credits which is what we could apply for except that we have savings due to being thrifty and we would not qualify for them. So, Mr Brown and the Labour Party, you are in for a big shock in all the forthcoming Elections - just wait and see.
R HEWITT, Erith,
"Once these burdens are added to national insurance, which is levied at 11 per cent on earnings between £4,860 and £40,040, the total tax take is 70 per cent. "
I don't think you're including the employer's NI, but I think you should for these calculations. It is money taken in tax, for a given employee, and at a non-trivial rate. Many employees are unaware of it.
James, York,
That's just great. You start work at 15 and go on for 45 years, never on the dole. You reach your late 50's and get laid off on a very small pension. And now this - Brown cuts the 10p rate and rips off £200 pounds from me. What a guy that Brown fellow is! And we never even elected (nor wanted) _him_ as PM...
Jacques Cartier, Cambridge, UK
NOW the time is long past its sell-date.we the people,the voters must stand-up and be british.This Govermemt must be told , what do they call themselves, OH YES- i remember now,"THE NEW LABOUR PARTY"They have broken every promise from their manifesto,the confidencial information law by losing our records "IN THE POST IF YOU PLEASE"and they tell us that local councils are doing "WHAT"-YES taking over the "POST OFFICES".INFLATION rate they tell us is something in the region aprox 2.5% as a self responsible person in my working life i catered for my old age,only to be told on wednesday that my TAX RATE will increase by 100% from the 6th april 2008.old age pension,works pension yes all increases will go on you have guessed "INCOME TAX"to pay their what they call performance "BONUSES" What a joke if that is the proper expression.
william john wilson, dumfries, scotland
"You are always going to be better off in work than not in work".
Fine sentiments and I totally agree with them.
BUT. As a family who struggle following the FMD outbreak, we survive on approx £8,000 / year earned income. We receive credits and other benefits yes. I have been looking for employment for over 12 months now. At 54 employers seem reluctant to employ me, despite a degree, and broad experience etc etc.
Why so hard?
Easy - the old chestnut of "the poverty trap". - Unless I can find a job over a certain salary to jump the trap, it is NOT better to be in work - financially. Because we loose benefits that make working for £1.80 /hr the result, as my wife did. So, If I can't get a job with a salary to jump the trap and we can't realistically afford a job at penal pay rates... Well, we stay trapped. ..
There are many, many poorer people who will stay trapped unlike us, I hope! But do get a grip Brown & Darling !
Brian, Wiltshire, UK
My son in his first job since A'levels is learning the realility of there being nothing in life as certain as taxes and death. As a hard working 19 year old he has not missed the irony of a labour government effectively making him significantly poorer, reducing further his future chances of buying (or even renting) a home, and forcing him to work even harder just to stand still.
GRH, Lincolnshire, England
On retiring my income is £9900 per annum and I have calculated that I will be worse off by £132.00 per year, due to the budget. We are told that there is little or no inflation, yet petrol where I live is now at £1.16 a litre and there is no public transport, so I am forced to use a car and I cannot afford to move. I have oil heating as there is no gas in the village, this has gone up 300% in the last 5 years and so I no longer use my central heating. I am not entitled to benefits as I have some savings acquired from my gratuity when I retired and even the pittance I earn in interest has dropped due to rate cuts. The annual rises in prescription charges and TV licenses are never mentioned in the budget anymore and this doesn't include a 4% increase in my council tax and water rates, before I can eat. I do wonder what the point of working hard all my life was for and I can see nothing but a bleak cold, hungry future. This government has really sold us out.
Keith, Wisbech, England
Tax credit agency made under-payments too, These only come back to you when and if you work again.
JANE FLEMING, Whittlesey, CAMBRIDGESHIRE