Christine Seib and Catherine Boyle
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Abbey and Alliance & Leicester (A&L) agreed a £1.3 billion deal yesterday that will change the face of high-street banking, leap-frogging rivals to become Britain's second-biggest mortgage lender.
Santander, the Spanish bank that bought Abbey for £8.5 billion four years ago, will acquire A&L, Britain's ninth-largest mortgage provider, for 299p a share, or 317p after shareholders keep their 18p interim dividend. Investors will get one share in Santander for every three A&L shares.
At 299p, shareholders receive a premium of more than 36 per cent on A&L's Friday closing price of 219p but it is a far cry from last year's high of £12.00 a share. The stock rose 54 per cent after news of the deal emerged before closing up almost 53 per cent at 335p.
Institutional shareholders immediately derided the offer as too low. David Cumming, head of UK equities at Standard Life Investments, said: “They are acquiring A&L on give-away terms. I would be amazed if no one else counters with a higher offer in the next few months.”
Yet bankers played down the possibility of a rival bid. An offer from any of the five biggest UK banks would encounter objections from the competition authorities for consolidating the current account market. A banker said: “It's very unlikely that any British bank will try to upset this Anglo-Spanish party.”
Clive Cowdery, the insurance entrepreneur who tried to buy Bradford & Bingley (B&B) last month, was not thought to be interested.
David Bennett, A&L's chief executive, defended the offer, which the bank considered over the weekend. He said that despite speculation that A&L had rebuffed far more generous approaches from Santander last year and Crédit Agricole the year before, “we only received one offer ... We weren't seeking bidders [and] we haven't had any other talks with any other party”.
He said that fears over the worsening British economic environment and no sign of improvement in global credit markets had made A&L nervous of the future. “It was just the sheer uncertainty,” he said.
Nevertheless, he refuted suggestions that A&L needed to raise additional capital or would have been unable to continue independently, and he denied that there had been a substantial downturn in trading. In its first-quarter update in May, A&L said that only 0.57 per cent of its mortgage customers had missed more than three months' of payments, compared with the industry average of 1.34 per cent.
Alan Gillespie, the Ulster Bank chairman who was appointed A&L's new chairman last Wednesday, said yesterday that he would not take up the role.
Mr Bennett and António HortaOsório, Abbey's chief executive, denied that the Spanish-backed bank had been pressured into a rescue bid for A&L by financial regulators concerned about the stability of Britain's banking system. “This is a commercial transaction,” Mr Horta-Osório said.
The deal contains a standard material adverse change clause, Mr Bennett said, but added that there was little chance that Santander would dump A&L in the same way that TPG Capital had walked away from its investment in B&B. “I'd suggest that they're committed to this,” he said.
Documents will be posted to shareholders next month and the deal will be completed by October.
Santander cut 5,000 jobs at Abbey but said yesterday that cost-saving plans were not predicated on shedding staff. The A&L brand would be kept in the short term.
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Have you sen the amazing dividends that Santander paid last 12 months? Just 0.533641 euros per share, which is about 42pence., and for 83 santander shares (what you get for 250 A&L shares held) would be £34. A&L paid £138. Big deal!
I shall refuse thoffer, and sell my shares and get interest
John, Hassocks, England
Does anyone now remember National Giro? Soon to be natonal no longer!
Wilfred Gathercole, York,
I am not impressed with the reaction of the British. This is a conservative country still living on the age of the Empire. An European country, yet so different. Come on guys, you have a good culture and the best sense of humor i, share it with Europe, we are across the channel not across the pond.
Jose, London, UK
I worked for A & L for 15 years and left 5 years ago. There was probably a lot they could have done to save money then and run the company more profitably -however, customer service run by the Spanish does not inspire me at all.
Jan Hunt, Lancing, England
As I did not sign to have my mortgage with Santander, will i be offered any compensation, after all ,I took my mortgage with Alliance and leicester?
Mandy, Southport, England
Santander certainly not a company to participate with, A&L are strugggling as so many others, why sell out, just an easy option yet again. The losers, us!. Calling the governing bodies to stop this immediately.
A Slee, West Wycombe Village, Britian
I've only just switched my current account to A&L FROM Abbey; due to the appalling customer service since Santander took over. As soon as this deal nears completion I'm switching elsewhere!!
David, London,
Spain 12-UK 0.
Next deal: Gibraltar.
Fernando, Barcelona, Spain
I don't think A & L had any choice. Abbey are providing additional capital of £1bn - where else would A & L have got this? And I don't think their assets are anything like as good as they'd have us believe, so expect big losses in the future.
Can't imagine any other bank would be interested in this
Keith, Loughborough, England
Yes Dave. The governing bodies will allow it.
Abbey was prevented from ammalgamating with Lloyds but allowed to go with Santander.
The person responsible for that is now on the board of HBOS.
Believe me I'm worried.
RW, Guildford, Uk
We have been fleeced of our mutuals who were the backbone of mortgage lending. A few quid in a few hands and a few shares for every investor - it is all wrapped up in a Spanish bank. The carpet baggers who made fortunes should be put in old fashioned stocks and have rubbish thrown at them.
Ned
Ned, Glossop, Derbyshire
This Values A&L cheaply, lets not forget Santander cut lots of jobs at Abbey and that was without a UK presence. Now they have Abbey how much of A&L with go 50%? They just want the customers, balances and mortgage book, plus a few branches
Joe , chester, UK
I do not know how the Santander became so successful, I tried to place a straightforward mortgage case with them, it got held up for weeks, I almost lost the house I wanted to buy and had to switch to another Bank. Their administration is absolutely dreadful. thank god I left!
Dino, Spain,
Santander is Spain's biggest bank? What about the BBVA?
Arnold, Birmingham, UK
Suddenly AL share's are worth far more than the market price so Santander can spot the value in AL share's but not London analyst who have been only to happy to rubbish all the banking sector. So with good luck AL shareholders will get £3.20 per share but their company will be Spanish not British.
Dave, Mold, UK
Dave of Leeds has highlighted a big issue with many recent sales of UK assets to mainland Europe. The regulatory body will not allow development of UK "giants" by amalgamation. But selling off the resulting weaker and smaller parts to enable our "European friends" to build their giants is OK.
D.L. Stephens, York, England
Andrew, Orpington
Given the mess A & L are in and struggling to raise money, do you seriously think they are well run?
Patrick Bateman, London,
... did no-one expect the Spanish acquisition ?
Phil , London ,
Fantastic!
I leave Abbey who have the worse customer service ever and now it looks like I'll have to change bank again.
Indian call centres, money dissapearing out your account then appearing again...take note fellow A&L customers...
Andrew, Orpington, UK
Santander are also in the process of buying GE Money UK and Irish credit book for something like 1.3billion which includes the majority of the UK credit card market
Will the governing bodies allow this sale?
Dave, Leeds, UK
Excellent move . Avoids A&L going through a rights issue, and Santander gets a well run little bank for 1/4 of last years price. Only downer is for the employees at branches with a nearby Abbey which will inevitably close.
This is like the leeds merger some years ago. Safe consolidation.
Roarke, wembley, uk
'Cos the Spanish are good at the mortgage and property valuation business....... Ha!
Jimbo, London,
Spain twelve points!
torrebrunito, Barcelona, Spain