Helen Power and Angela Jameson
Win a fitness package worth more than £3,000
Crisis-hit Iceland has taken control of Kaupthing, its biggest bank, and suspended trading on its stock exchange for two days.
With the nationalisation of Kaupthing, the Icelandic Government now has control of all three of the country's big banks — Kaupthing, Landsbanki and Glitnir — as it struggles keep a lid on the panic.
The OMX Nordic Exchange Iceland said it will not re-open until Monday, due to “unusual market conditions." Meanwhile trading in the Icelandic crown ground to a halt.
It came as Gordon Brown condemned Iceland’s position on the freezing of bank accounts held by British savers as “totally unacceptable." The Prime Minister said the Government will consider legal action if banking issues are not resolved. Dozens of local councils risk losing hundreds of millions of pounds of taxpayers’ money held in Iceland’s stricken banks.
Yesterday, the British authorities seized control of Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander, the UK arm of Kaupthing, which employs almost 700 people in the City.
Kaupthing had become a key player in the British economy by taking stakes in many high street names, including Mitchells & Butlers, the pub group, and Debenhams, the department store chain.
Iceland’s Financial Supervisory Authority (FME) said on its website that Kaupthing’s domestic deposits were fully guaranteed and that all its domestic branches, call centres, cash machines and internet operations would be open for business as usual.
“The Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority has under powers granted by the Icelandic Parliament proceeded to take control of Kaupthing,” the financial regulator said.
“The action taken by the FME is a necessary first step in achieving the objectives of the Icelandic Government and Parliament to ensure the continued orderly operation of domestic banking and the safety of domestic deposits.”
Kaupthing said its board had resigned and that it had requested the authorities take control.
In a demonstration of how fast Iceland’s crisis has accelerated, Kaupthing said that as late as September 26, almost two weeks ago, directors believed the bank was performing well and that third-quarter results would be good.
The final straw came when Britain transferred control of the business of Kaupthing Edge, its Internet bank, to ING Direct and put Kaupthing’s UK operations into administration. That put Kaupthing in technical default, according to loan agreements.
“It did not matter that the parent company had sufficient liquidity and its position was solid,” Kaupthing said in a statement.
As Iceland abandoned efforts to shore up its currency and concentrated on efforts to secure a financial lifeline from Russia, Geir Haarde, the country's Prime Minister, said that Iceland was probably paying the price for punching above its weight.
“What we have learned from this whole exercise over the last few years is that it is not wise for a small country to try to take a leading role in international banking,” he said last night.
Iceland’s banking assets amounted to about nine times its gross domestic product and its current account deficit has billowed to 16 per cent of GDP last year.
Mr Haarde said he had not asked for help from the International Monetary Fund, which has sent a delegation to Reykjavik. But he said assistance from the fund was “definitely an option” and separate negotiations to secure a €4 billion (£3.1 million) loan from Russia would begin next Tuesday.
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
05/2005
£13,500
08/2008
£109,950
2006
£10,750
Great car insurance deals online
£Excellent+ executive benefits
Torres and Partners
London
£49,229 - £62,035 pro rata
Charity Commission
London/Liverpool/Taunton
Alstom Power
Europe
Six Figure
Rolls Royce
Midlands/Europe
From £89,950
Great Investment, River Views
Special Offers now available
At the new sophisticated
Encore Las Vegas Resort!
Cruise the Islands of Hawaii - Pride of America
List your property with two leading travel websites
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths
News International associated websites: Globrix | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
So far I haven't heard of suicides in town.I just know that the financial intervention of a state that attacked the sovereign state of Georgia, killed one of its criticist by pollonium and violates the rights of Icelands territory is not a reliable partner to deal with. Your responsibility,Halldor?
Katharina, Reykjavik,
Strange time in Reykjavik, as if it were war times, no bombs are falling, but a wave of suicides in town. The Red Cross has put up emergency centers in trying to stop it. People are urged not to give up but to make love in the economic ruins and to keep on spending money -otherwisetherewillbe crisis
Halldor, Reykjavik, Iceland
Don't have a go at Iceland. They have only been doing what UK Banks and business...in fact Euro, US and Eastern....have been doing during the Brown years. Expanding by using loans and now this has caught up.
How do you think the £billion takeovers in recent years have occurred. Hidden debt revealed
Adrian Jones, Whitehill, UK
1. Iceland should make sure all investments loaned to Baugur are liquidated. Many of them can be merged with other UK companies.
2. Iceland should sell the banks deposits and branches to more reliable international banks like Santander.
3. The UK should stop the passport scheme.
Jonathan Sklan-Willis, Manchester, England
This is a digraceful and unfriendly act by Gordon Brown to Iceland just to try to take the heat away from his own gross mismnagement of the UK economy which is 10 times worse than Iceland's.
jbentley, Brighton, UK
people should watch Iceland with keen interest. Its micro economy it but a smaller version of the US and UK. It only hit there first due to its RELATIVE weakness. dont think the dollar or the Euro are unassailable during this global meltdown of highly leveraged and totally unregulated derivatives
Lawr, Gaborone, Botswana
So this crisis is Brown's Falklands. Let's go sort it out the traditional way, won't take half as long for the fleet to get there.
David, St Albans, UK
"The final straw came when Britain transferred control of the business of Kaupthing Edge, its Internet bank, to ING Direct and put Kaupthing\u2019s UK operations into administration. That put Kaupthing in technical default, ... "
So the UK had to "sort out" a disaster regulators here had triggered?
James M, York, England
Halldor the Krona wasn't attacked! It has become worthless because Iceland is basically bankrupt. As to Iceland entering the euro why on earth would eurozone economies allow a country with such toxic debt and bankruptcy to enter their system. You haven't had a real economic boom - it's an illusion
Sue, Sheffield, UK
Stop worrying, Iceland has a population that can easily be absorbed by the UK and its economy. If the worst happens, unemployed Icelanders can move to the UK in return for fishing quotas.
David Whitney, Blackpool, UK
But... if the Icelandic state is forced to go into bankrupcy, won't all the businesses here in England that are owned by Icelandic investors, particularly those where their banks are heavily involved, go into bankrupcy as well?
Morgan, Telford, United Kingdom
So, my deposits with KSF, a UK bank fully guaranteed by the FSC, have been transferred to Ing, a Dutch bank operating a "passport" scheme. Should I feel thrilled?
Alan, London,
Very sad story. This was an execution live from Parliament yesterday, Gordon Brown and Darling - as it seems because of some rumours from Reykjavik - knocked down Kaupthing, using law against terrorism against Iceland. Who needs enemies who has such friends...
Halldor, Reykjavik, Iceland
<to Jason C> Iceland finances failed because the krona was attacked, we need the euro for our next economic boom, nobody dares to attack the euro. - Anyway, Iceland has already incorporated over 85% of all Brussels regulations and counting.
Halldor, Reykjavik, Iceland
Icelandic banks should never be allowed to trade in the UK again they have acted irresponsibly & not only have put UK savers money at risk but several hundred employees will lose their jobs as a result of their recklesness. Thank god labour have shown the integrity which the Icelandic banks lack!
charmaine, London,
Someone should help Iceland out, but for God's sake not Russia!
Sam, Cambridge,
4 billion (£3.1 million)
Oh come on the Euro is not worth that little :)
Roger, London, UK
As sorry as this whole affair has become it is refreshing to here a frank and honest acceptance of responsibility. Why has Iceland finances failed, because it bit off more than it could chew and tried to be something it is not.
Well done to the UK Labour government to sort out a Global problem
Jason C, Selby, UK