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Fears of a housing market crash in the UK heightened today as annual mortgage lending in May plunged by 56 per cent to a record low.
Figures from the British Bankers' Association (BBA), reveal that monthly mortgage approvals fell 20 per cent from 34,752 in April to 27,986 in May, below a six-month average of 40,570.
Compared to last May, mortgage approvals fell by 56 per cent over the year.
The number of re-mortgage loans approved also slipped, falling from 68,971 in April to 63,303.
The total net value of loans approved rose by £4 billion, down from £5.2 billion in April.
Howard Archer, chief UK and European economist at Global Insight, said today's figures will increase concern that "we are in for an extended, deep correction in the housing market."
The housing market is stalling because of a lack of mortgages available to new buyers.
Lenders, keen to protect their margins during the credit crunch, are demanding larger deposits from first-time buyers.
Only those with a deposit of more than 5 per cent of the value of their home can secure a deal, while the most competitive loans are reserved for borrowers with a 25 per cent deposit or more.
The lack of buyers in the market is forcing down prices as sellers try to make their homes more attractive to prospective purchasers.
Sellers were forced to wipe nearly £3,000 off asking prices in June to try and clinch a sale, figures released earlier this week by Rightmove, the property website, showed.
The BBA is predicting that mortgage approvals are expected to continue over the coming months, dragging house prices down further.
In addition, mortgage rates are continuing to rise. Last week, Halifax raised its rates by 0.5 per cent for the second time in a fortnight.
House prices have fallen by 7.7 per cent since the market turned in September, according to Halifax house price figures, but Mr Archer said that prices could decline by 24 per cent by the end of next year, forcing millions of people into negative equity.
About two million people will be plunged into negative equity if house prices fall by 25 per cent by 2010, according to Morgan Stanley, the investment bank.
There are also worries that the Bank of England may raise interest rates in the coming months to curb rising inflation, making life even more difficult for mortgage borrrowers.
David Dooks, the BBA's statistics director, said: "Measures of mortgage activity were lower in May as a result of tighter lending criteria and economic pressures on households."
However there are signs that consumers were continuing to spend, despite the downturn in the housing market. Credit card spending rose by £500 million during May, after falling by £300 million in April.
The rise chimes with official retail sales figures released last week which showed that spending on the high street reached record highs last month.
"People spent more on credit cards, but repayment levels were lower than expected in May and after April's busy month with people putting money into ISAs, personal deposits were not as strong," Mr Dooks said.
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when the nat west or trying with high pressure debt collecting to charge me £643 on a £95 debt with inflated charges on a canceled bank account .
Our banks are a disgrace and deserve to go down
john mcnulty, bury, uk
Guy Sanftleben pointed out When GB took office at no.11 in 1997, his favourite mantra was 'I will put an end to the boom & bust Britain seen under the Conservatives'.
Now if GB had only read the story of King Canute he would not have been so bold. Note to self -Send King Canute's memo to #10
Jason Pearson, Toronto, Canada
we are not building enough new homes to cater for the rising population, only 75,000 new homes will be built this year compared to the govement target of 200,000! thia will all lead to another boom,in a number of years.it is all so short sighted.
jason, liverpool,
I still can't believe that people are hoping there still isn't gonna be a housing crash with so much evidence pointing towards one. Eddie George(ex-gov BofE) said some months back that the house boom was created to stave off a recession.
FACT:Our economy doesn't produce, it's false & pretenscious.
Pete, Leeds, United Kingdom
People, can we stop all the denial. A lot of people are in financial meltdown & it's not fair to give them false hope
The stats speak for themselves. A lot of them are the worst on record & we are only at the start of the crash cycle
Banks aren't lending as much because they know what is coming!
Richard, Ipswich,
The money from BofE currently is expected to take at least 6 months to get to lenders as it will take all this time to get through solicitors.
Funny that the money will be sitting in their high interest accounts during this time!
David, Norwich,
It looks like the £50 billion was a drop in the ocean.I think a more realistic figure needs to be around the £0.5 trillion mark.Where this money is going to come from is anyones guess.
stephen hulton, eure, france
When GB took office at no.11 in 1997, his favourite mantra was 'I will put an end to the boom & bust Britain seen under the Conservatives'.
He has since presided over one of the worst housing booms in living memory, during which time he, the FSA & the BoE did nothing to regulate the banks .
Guy Sanftleben, London, UK
And Brown thought he had beaten the "Boom and Bust" cycle! Try hard as he may, he's got nowhere to hide now.
Lal, Cambridge,
Mark Connelly is right, there will be people who have to sell but those who dont have to realised they are better off staying put or renting out their houses and benefiting from high rents. I'm afraid that if there is a significant fall there are plenty of investors lined up to get the best bargains
phil, harrogate,
"The housing market is stalling because of a lack of mortgages available to new buyers. "
No...stalling as houses are completely over valued
"demanding larger deposits from first-time buyers"
No... deposits are now normal rather than the irresponsible 100% or more mortages of recent years
Mark, Basingstoke, UK
Its sad that British bankers seem to have followed the stupidity of their American cousins -throwing money about willy nilly. The treasury bails them out and they decide to recover their losses by doing over the average citizen. Imagine if they had to make up the losses from their own pockets!!
Jason Pearson, Toronto, Caanda
That is how every crash in history has happened. i.e. no one can sell. Lots of people don't have an option but to sell. Others follow the herd over the cliff. There are plenty of people who will buy once the price is right.
Or are you denying that there has ever been a crash at any time?
Alex, Salisbury, UK
All the talk is about 'approvals', I wonder how many mortgage applications were 'not approved'?. The reluctance of the lenders to release funds now is causing a back-log which one day will burst and cause house prices to rocket as new houses are not being built & demand will exceed supply - again!
David Harrison, Grantham, Lincs
A significant correction or fall of house prices is unlikely to happen within the UK I remember reading. "A shortage of affordable housing" and "high employment" were the reasons that the UK should escape any potential downturn. Urmm!
charlie, wolverhampton, UK
No, the housing market is stalling because prices are far too high. Bring on the crash, so normal people can afford a home to raise their families. Hooray!
Davie P, London,
How do you propose to cause a crash if no one can sell? If people choose not to sell then no crash. Although given the hysterical forecasts and headlines it's easy to see why people are selling.
mark connelly, surbiton, england
Can somebody please explain what has happened to the £50 billion that the Bank of England ( ie us) handed over to the banks a few weeks ago to get them out of the mess?
Simon, Londonderry, Britain
I thought the idea of the Bank of England lending billions to the mortgage lenders was to make things easier for borrowers. If not, it would appear that the BofE has lent money just to improve the bottom line of the mortgage lenders.
David Leslie, Perth, Scotland
Congratulations to Calamity Brown. Having allowed the housing boom he is now overseeing its decline. That is what is called "Boom and Bust" which of course according to Govt we had go rid of due to the brilliance of the ex-Chancellor. Spin has increased so much that revolution per day is suitable
M. Cawdery, CRAIGAVON, Co. UK, EU.