Catherine Boyle
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The housebuilding sector was hit again this morning as Redrow and Bovis Homes slashed close to 1,000 jobs and said their business had decreased dramatically.
These job cuts bring the total job losses in the housebuilding sector to 5,500 this year. The true figure is thought to be even higher as this does not include many casual staff on building sites.
Redrow, one of the UK's big four housebuilders, said sales in the second half of the financial year were less than half the levels achieved last year. The company is cutting 40 per cent of its headcount – around 550 people in total - and closing two offices. It is also set to announce a “significant” writedown in the value of its land bank at its annual results in September.
Chief executive Neil Fitzsimmons said consumers’ lack of confidence is now having a bigger impact on sales than difficulties in getting a mortgage.
Rival Bovis reported a 32 per cent decline in completions in the "worst market backdrop" it had seen for many years and said 40 per cent of its staff, equal to about 400 jobs . It has slashed its dividend from 20p to 5p and warned that its first-half profit will be hit by a sharp reduction in sales volume, with a gross housing profit margin of 26 per cent expected for the first half, down 6 per cent from last year.
Housebuilders’ share prices have plummeted this year, partly on fears of big writedowns on land bought at the peak of the housing boom.
Sales at both Redrow and Bovis were down as customers failed to secure mortgages. Bovis said that its advance sales to the end of June, to be completed by the end of the year, had declined by 35 per cent to 1,482 homes. Redrow’s advance sales virtually halved from 2,148 at the same time last year to 1,189 this year.
Average prices for new houses at both companies were down. Bovis, which has increased its exposure to social housing, saw its average house price fall from £189,600 in the first half of 2007 to £167,500 in the first half of 2008. The average price of a new Redrow home dropped from £159,900 to £157,000.
Bovis is closing its eastern regional office, and transferring control of its operation in this area to its central and south-east offices. It is also amalgamating some of its northern region with its central region, and expects a one-off restructuring charge of around £2 million.
Redrow management said: “The UK housing market continues to be severely affected by the credit squeeze. Homebuyer confidence is now also being influenced by concerns about the future for house prices and interest rates. As a result the market for both new and second hand homes has declined rapidly to transaction levels not experienced for very many years with the price of homes now declining.”
Further evidence of the sharp downturn in the commercial property market was seen in DTZ's results. The surveying company's pre-tax profits fell by 46 per cent to £20.8 million for the year to end of April. DTZ reduced its full-year dividend to 6.5p a share, compared with 11.5p last year, because of uncertain markets, and was also forced to take an impairment charge of £11.7 million relating to investments in North America.
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The truth is that the housebuilders need the government to manufacture an artificial boom by keeping interests low to encourage people with limited means to apply for mortgages. This has blown up in their faces.
Suddenly, the brave disciples of market capitalism are queuing up for state aid.
Daniel, London, UKI
Excellent news for all apart from the poor souls handed their P45s. I can't stand the odious housebuilders and their money-grabbing soul-destroying two-bit five bed garage and a 10 by 10 garden ways. If a few of these monsters of capitalism went to the wall it would be a very good thing indeed!
perry smithwick, market harborough, u.k.
Every cloud has its silver lining! Given the damage inflicted on the country both financially and ecologically by the totally insane housing boom of the last ten year, the developers are getting their just desserts. Boom and bust, what's new about that? The only question is, will we learn from it?
Richard, Fareham, Hants
To Graham, Bradford:-
"The average price of a new Redrow home decreased from £159,900 to £157,000."
That doesn't sound quite like a 5 bed, twin garage, luxury home to me! Sounds like a 2 bed flat in a reasonable area.
Crawford, Glasgow, UK
One hardly feels sorry for the house building companies who have consistently ripped people off over the good years of the housing boom.
Andrew brown, derby, UK
I heard brick layer being interview yesterday on Radio 5. He was explaining how he had gone from earning £1000/week to half of that. No wonder house prices are so expensive if everyone in construction is earning £50k per annum. There is readjustment of house prices underway and it will be huge.
Chris, Chipping Norton,
God bless you Neil Fitzsimmons. Two factors he mentions for the current problems - lack of confidence and getting a mortgage. No admission that the shoe boxes they build are massively overpriced. Is he thick or is he just not allowed to admit the obvious.
Chris, Oxford,
Graham
You're hopelessly behind the times. It's because the Government has pushed housebuilders into building an over supply of 1 & 2 bed apartments and bland, endless variations of three storey town houses that this problem has arisen.
Chris, Dursley,
Tim is correct as long as housing associations are allowed to purchase the properties at *cost* price. What is worse for the builders, selling at a lower price or not being able to sell at all?
Paul, Coventry,
Having bought sites with the benefit of planning permission at high values, their ability to reduce prices - and thereby stimulate some interest in their products - is limited. A price cut is still the way to go: £300,000 for a 4-bed house? Time for Redrow et.al. to get real!
Steve, Widnes, UK
The big picture is being missed the report says 5,500 jobs have been lost in reality that number is far greater when taking into account sub contractors and ancillary trades. In any other industry this would be 24hr nation news. This is a disaster to many families and is being ignored by government
ian, leeds,
The dramatic fall in housing transactions has nothing to do with social responsibility but the inability of anyone to borrow any money - and the banks cant borrow either as no wants to lend for fear they wont get their money back.
1 and 2 bed units are currently falling faster than larger houses.
Tom, Norwich, norfolk
Tim,
Governments spend money the raise in taxes; why should tax payers bail out construction firms, or pay for the accomodation of others? I pay more than enough tax as it thank you very much.
Graeme Wilson, London, UK
Why does the government or housing associations not buy the suitable houses and flats from these builders? Then rent them long term to those who can not afford to buy.
Tim, Redhill, Surrey
Maybe if they acutally built more of the 2 and 3 bedroomed homes that are needed instead of 5 bed, twin garage, luxury ones then they may have been in a position to weather this storm. But being profit hungry and socially irresponsible is now catching up with them.
Graham, Bradford, England