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David Cameron all but ruled out Heathrow expansion under a Tory administration yesterday, opening a rift with business and marking a significant dividing line with Gordon Brown.
The Conservative leader came down on the side of environmentalists and campaigners against a third runway, after months of internal debate.
Ministers have welcomed proposals for further expansion of Europe's busiest airport and are expected to make a policy statement this year. Business leaders have voiced their support, insisting that a bigger Heathrow will keep Britain competitive.
But Mr Cameron accused Mr Brown of using the issue as a fetish and of seeking to portray opponents as “putting lightweight environmental concerns ahead of the economy”.
“Gordon Brown is pig-headedly pursuing a third runway just to try and prove a political point,” he said in a speech on the environment and the economy. Questioning the economic value of transfer passengers using Heathrow he said that the “fiasco” of Terminal 5 had questioned BAA's ability to handle further growth.
“There are now increasing grounds to believe that the economic case for a third runway is flawed, even without addressing the environmental concerns,” Mr Cameron said, his clearest statement yet that he would block expansion if in government.
Although the formal policy remains that a Tory government would set stringent environmental tests before allowing a third runway, Mr Cameron's senior aides confirmed his speech was a “hardening of our position against Heathrow expansion”.
The change of emphasis represents a victory for Steve Hilton, his chief strategist and a strong environmentalist, over Alan Duncan, the Shadow Business Secretary, who had led those arguing the economic case for a larger Heathrow. It allowed the Tory leader to recover some support among green campaigners. John Sauven, the executive director of Greenpeace, said: “In the face of the latest climate science it would be deeply irresponsible for any government to expand the world's biggest international airport, and as Cameron said, the economics of expansion don't add up anyway.”
Mr Cameron also said that he wanted energy bills to reveal the average consumption of similar households, so that neighbourly peer pressure would ensure people tried to consume more efficiently. Each house would also have smart meters allowing homeowners to see how much energy they consumed minute by minute.
Ending the fossil-fuel culture, he said, would reduce Britain's dependence on energy supplies from countries that are often in the most volatile parts of the world and have autocratic governments. Turning to green energy supplies such as wave and tidal energy around Britain's lengthy coastline would, he said, play a vital role in reducing the carbon dioxide emissions that are driving climate change.
Mr Cameron promised that the next Conservative government would “put rocket boosters” behind research and development projects to ensure green technology is available.
The Tory leader was particularly keen to see rapid investment in carbon capture and storage technology, which could reduce carbon emissions by power plants by an estimated 85 per cent.
Mr Cameron dismissed arguments that green policies are only affordable during times of economic upturn and said that the environment was too important to be ignored just because times were hard: “It's not that we can't afford to go green: it's that we can't afford not to go green.”
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Let them rub their hands!! If our European friends want half a million extra planes with their associated environmental disaster then no problem. So WELL DONE MR CAMERON. Labour use 'the environment' to tax until the pips squeak while on the other hand champion expanding heathrow!!
grant, london,
Meanwhile in mainland europe the French ,Dutch ,and German, hub airports are rubbing their hands at Mr Camerons views.
john smith, edinburgh,
We have all been brainwashed by junk science and surface chemistry. Do you remember BSE, Salmonella, Lead in Petrol, all scares that amounted to nothing and cost us a fortune? Whatever next, how about Solar Wind striping the planet of its atmosphere? .
henry, oxford, uk
Well done David Cameron in challenging Heathrow's expansion - a facility already not "fit for purpose" run for the Spanish owners of Ferrovial not the British economy. Other cities (Hong Kong, Bangkok) have taken the brave step of building new infrastructure not compounding past planning errors.
Brendon, London, UK
The airline industry has stated that the present business model is unsustainable with oil at $130/barrel.
Oil prices will not drop substantially as supply is restricted and demand grows in China etc.
There will be a massive contraction in flights, so there won't be the planes to use new runways.
David Martin, Bristol,
Only the BAA/Ferrovial will benefit from Heathrow expansion! Tens of thousands of people will have their lives blighted! The country and indeed London needs a new, high tech airport and it needs to start work today. Good Policy from Cameron!
Mel, Interlaken, Switzerland
WELL DONE DC, at last a solid view on a crazy idea in the first place. Differentiates Tories from Labour who have backed this half baked, not supported plan.
Adrian, Surrey,
We should separate the enviromental objectors to expansion
of Heathrow, Stanstead, Luton & eventually Gatwick, from people like myself who are prepared to see a 4 runway 24 hr airport in the Thames Estuary.
Whenever I see the Green Party, I see a man with a red flag walking infront of a motor car.
Peter Hooper, Windsor, UK
1. There has been no global warming for a decade.
2. NASA reported both ice caps thickening and expanding earlier this year.
3. Why is the fact that CO2 emissions have been much higher in the past and have PRECEDED warming cycles not been reported?
4. Why has the entire solar system warmed up?
S. Fermor, Redditch, Worcs.
So David Cameron is going to ration Airt Travel. If he is concerned about the environment, I suggest he starts with road user charging. No government has had the courage to really demand manage travel. Constraining UK capacity will be great news for CDG with its 4 runways.
Mike, Sussex,
I welcome DC's proposal on Heathrow ONLY if an alternate capacity is built elsewhere. The argument is spurious that building out transport infrastructure is bad for the environment. We are 20 years or less away from viable bio-fuel (algae-diesel anyone?) then our infrastructure will be badly exposed
Hany Mustapha, Kingston upon Thames, UK
Labour'sRuth Kelly, who is overseeing the Heathrow 3 debate, has failed in every government that she has worked at.
At last Mr. Cameron has come out against the third Heathrow runway, which would blight the lives of the whole of West London and in favour of improving our rail infrastructure.
Susie, London,
David Cameron knows a good thing when he sees it.
The land that Heathrow stands on is in one of the most valuable areas for industrial developement.
The time has come to build a new airport in the Thames Estuary.
It's a long term plan but so popular that Cameron may be in power for the duration.
GJB, SLOUGH (very near Heathrow), Berkshire
Bravo. The last Century replaced Smell with Noise, which is now a major enemy to the quality of life. It would be a serious crime to throw away the pleasure of living in so many parts of London. Well done David Cameron.,
Dale Cope, London,
At last a politician willing to take the threat of CO2 emissions seriously. If we allow global warming to pass from our control (the tipping point) then London and a large chunk of the UK will definitely flood, it will only be a matter of time.
John Golding BSc., London,
I welcome Cameron's opening of the debate on 'renewable' energies but why is there no mention or thought about using the potential hydro energy in the myriad of rivers in the UK? Every disused watermill has enery potential. Technology can enhance this and could, with investment, put the uk ahead.
philaustin, RAUNDS, England