By Simon Alford
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Five new main railway lines could be built across Britain to tackle growing passenger numbers on the train network.
Plans for Britain's biggest railway building work for more than 100 years could see high-speed lines, similar to the link between London St Pancras to the Channel Tunnel, being used nationwide for domestic services for the first time.
It is hoped the new lines would-free up space on existing services and help cope with a projected 30 per cent rise in passenger numbers over the next decade. There has already been a 40 per cent increase in people using the rail network in the last 10 years.
The lines would run alongside the existing rail network, in a similar way to the French TGV network.
The suggestions are among those being considered in a strategic review by Network Rail, which owns and operates the rail network.
The study, which will be announced on Monday, will look at whether high-speed lines are a feasible alternative to the current operating system and will generally examine ways to improve services over the next 20 years.
It will target the country's five busiest lines in and out of London, estimated to be at full capacity by 2025, which are the West Coast line to Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow; the East Coast line to Edinburgh; the Great Western to Bristol; the Midland main line to Sheffield; and the Chiltern route to Birmingham.
Any proposals considered in the review would not come into effect until after 2014. A Network Rail spokesman said: “We are looking at these five strategic routes. We are possibly looking at new lines. There is a huge case to be made for an expansion of the rail network. All options are on the table looking at how we address capacity issues.”
Richard Dyer, transport campaigner at Friends of the Earth, said a modernised rail system was long overdue and could mean fewer cars, lorries and internal flights.
He labelled the proposals for new high-speed lines as "very exciting", but said the effect on the countryside must be taken in to account.
“Expanding Britain’s railways by building new high speed lines is potentially very exciting - and could play an important role in weaning Britain off fossil fuels and developing a low carbon economy," Mr Dyer said of the Network Rail study
“But the overall impact that this would have on local people and the environment must be carefully considered. The UK needs a modern, comprehensive and affordable rail network to provide a real alternative to cars, lorries and short haul flights, and help cut Britain’s contribution to global climate change.
“Our creaking railway system desperately requires huge investment to bring it into the 21st century.”
The review was also welcomed by rail users watchdog Passenger Focus. Director Ashwin Kumar said: "It is extremely important the rail industry anticipates future growth."
The country's first high-speed link opened in 2003 between London Waterloo and the Channel Tunnel, and was completed last year when services began operating out of London St Pancras in November.
The line has cut journey times from the capital to Paris by 40 minutes, and domestic high-speed services from Ashford and Ebbsfleet in Kent are expected to begin in 2010.
Britain's last main railway line to be built before this was the Great Central Main Line which linked Sheffield with Marylebone station, which opened in 1899.
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As long as our decision makers do not accept brown envelopes from bid-rigging construction companies it all should go according to plan and budget
Carl C, London,
If the Chiltern Proposal involves reopening the Great Central to Rugby extending back up to Leicester and reinstating the Culworth Junction to Banbury Branch should be considered. The line could then double as a valuable north east - South Wales, south west and south coast link avoiding Birmingham.
Phil Taylor, York, UK
Someone on Radio 4 admited InterCity coaches more efficient C/mile than their train services, also remember how Manchester's trams improved roads congestion. 5 lines report should focus on main benefits over longer distances = priority to get first to Edinburgh and Glasgow via Rugby and West Yorks
Brian Michael, Rossendale, United Kingdom
I see Scotland and Wales are barely included in this plan. One link just over the Welsh border to Cardiff and links stopping in Glasgow and Edinburgh, ignoring the fact that the bulk of Scotland lies to the north of those cities.
Andy H, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
There is no particular mention of freight transport in this article. It is time to consider links from the CTRL to the West, Midlands and the North of this country so that cross-Channel freight can be carried without interruption from coast to destination.
This transport could take place at nigh
Laurie, Tunbridge Wells,
Awash with oil revenue from the North Sea; we've built roads and airports that will be starved of fuel shortly.
Investment in rail transport is welcome, but political dithering and short-sightedness means higher construction costs with oil at $200/bbl, it could have been built with oil at $10/bbl.
David Ede, Edinburgh, Scotland
This announcement is belated but welcome. Over the year since the HLOS, the DfT has conceded rail reopenings and now, electrification. Passenger growth estimates still do not account for high oil prices & a massive uplift in rail travel. When will policy catch up with changing reality?
Paul Davis, Birmingham, West Midlands
Yes good, but not great: is it really necessary to have two routes from London to Birmingham? And also, they all radiate out from London. I would like it if there was a line say, from Bristol to Birmingham, where it joins with the line going up north to allow high speed cross-country journeys.
Francis Phillips, Gloucester,
Although raped by the Beeching report, there is already a high speed network ready to be reopened, in most cases most of the works are there,just demonish several buildings
1) Great Central line (london-Sheffield-Manchester via woodhead)
2) Somerset & Dorset joint railway (London-Bath-Bournemouth
csimpson, cleckheaton, west yorkshire
If Richard Dyer is in favour you can bet it is a nonsense proposal
Peter Nunn, folkestone,
Unless there is planning reform, the cost will be excessive and we will all have to wait a very long time for this essential infrastructure.
Ian Martin, Stafford, England
You have to go further than Bristol.
Lets at least go to Plymouth.
Mike Batt, Liskeard, Cornwall
Its a brilliant idea. If it ever happens at all, it would improve travel around the UK as well as make it possible for links to Europe from the Midlands and the North. Britain has fallen too far behind in Rail travel and it's terrible, especially as we invented trains in the first place!
Lawrence, London,
The time has come to plan for links between the CTRL and the West, Midlands and North of Britain so that freight would be carried without interruption from the Channel to its destination. This transport could take place at night, but, if not, the CTRL should not be clogged with commuters.
Laurie, Tunbridge Wells,
A wonderful idea if it goes ahead and better far too late than never. The obvious criticism is that whilst Scotland gets two lines, Glagow and Edinburgh, the westward line from London only goes as far as Bristol: why does Wales not get a line to Cardiff? I would also add Waterloo to Southampton.
Richard, Spalding, England
We don't need 5 new HS lines, what we need is to extend HS1 from its present terminus at St Pancras first to Reading & Watford Junction, then fanning out across the country.
The planned London Snailrail should be abandoned and the Great Western line reserved for HS trains; Brunel would be proud !
Peter Hooper, Windsor, UK
If Network Rail are going to invest such vast quantities of cash into building new TGV style lines, why don't they look at the possibility of installing a maglev network with technology that's been tried and tested in Germany and China? At least such a network will be future proof.
Dave, London, United Kingdom
The worst of Beeching was that BR did not just close down lines - they wrecked them so that it would never be profitable to re-open them : bridges pulled down, sleepers and lines pulled up - now grass grows there. Listen to Flanders & Swann's song "Slow Train" and weep.
Simon Levene, Richmond, England
Please please please.. if we are going to do this, do not get NR involved. They continue to show their incompetence with what we currently have, never mind what we are planning.
Rob, Brum, UK
11 years in power and NL are only just thinking of this? Whatever happened to Prescott's much hyped integrated travel reviews? Same stupid incompetence as with power stations.Instead of pouring billions into the EU we should have been investing in infrastructure,power supply and security.
David, Oxford,
Sad isn't it. Remember Dr.Beeching closing all those lines in the 60's They wood have been profitable with the Diesel sets
if only he would have waited ,ccould be like a bus service on rail. Oh the past sins of our know all politicians
C.Smith, Burlington, Canada
On 6 June The Times published an article quoting the Railways Minister as saying completely the opposite! When Network Rail launches this formally on Monday please could a reporter from The Times ask what exactly is going on between them and their Minister - who pays the train operators who pay NR?
Dorian , Bath, UK
Yea, five new lines all paid for by the tax payer no doubt!! all for the increased profits of private rail companies.
They just need to have 25% more carrages than they do at present, something the private rail companies DON'T want to do, because it costs them more money.
David Diggins, Derby. , England.