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As a lawyer at one of the “magic circle” of leading corporate legal firms, Matthew Courtney was expected to work 16 hours a day, seven days a week.
He hoped that his efforts would eventually be rewarded with a partnership – and a £1 million salary.
But weeks after Mr Courtney, 27, and other associate lawyers at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer spoke to senior partners about their long hours and stress, he was found dead at Tate Modern, The Times has learnt.
He had gone alone to the art gallery after work on Friday and died instantly after plunging from a stairwell leading to the seventh-floor restaurant at 11.30pm.
The death of the Oxford-educated lawyer, the only child of the World Cup football referee George Courtney, has highlighted concerns about the stress suffered by City workers as bonuses reach record highs.
His father told The Times: “We talked to Matthew 24 hours before his death and he said he was working long hours but there was nothing there to suspect anything untoward.
“We have spoken to Matthew’s line manager today, and there might have been an issue with his workload. They had recently taken some of that workload off him. Freshfields were very happy with the quality of his work.”
Mr Courtney, of Pimlico, Central London, had been one of only 100 trainee lawyers selected each year to join Freshfields. He qualified last August and was appointed an associate specialising in intellectual property rights at its Fleet Street offices.
As a £55,000-a-year junior, he would frequently have been called on to work 16-hour days, seven days a week, for weeks on end to keep up with the firm’s relentless flow of multi-billion-pound deals. Junior staff at Freshfields, which employs 2,400 lawyers worldwide, tend to put in this level of work - for up to eight years before they are eligible for partnership and some of the best financial rewards in the City.
A spokeswoman for Freshfields said: “The firm held a minute’s silence at 11am on Monday in memory of a friend and a colleague. We are deeply sad and affected.”
Mr Courtney studied law on an open scholarship to Christ Church, Oxford, and spent a year at law school in London. He previously attended Durham School, which costs £4,000 a term. He spoke French, German and Spanish, was a talented violinist and saxophonist and had appeared at the Edinburgh Fringe while at Oxford. He had also been a member of the National Youth Choir of Great Britain.
His father, who refereed at the 1986 and 1990 World Cups, and mother, Margaret, were visited at their home in Spennymoor, Co Durham, by his manager and colleagues. Mr Courtney’s father, who is 65, said: “Matthew set very high goals for himself and achieved great goals. He was a credit to himself and his family.”
After qualifying last autumn, the father and son spent a month travelling around California. They also went to The Gambia before Christmas.
Mr Courtney’s father said: “He had a good crowd of people around him at Freshfields and enjoyed his time there. He was like all of the associates there – he worked fairly long hours but there was a very good social side.
“The only sad thing is he had so much more to give to his employer, his friends and everybody whose lives he touched. I think he might have gone on to things other than the law. He always wanted to write.”
Rodney Thomas, director of marketing at Durham School, who taught Mr Courtney German, said: “Matthew was the epitome of a gifted and talented pupil.” Police studied security camera footage from Tate Modern but told Mr Courtney’s family that it is inconclusive. A Scotland Yard spokeswoman said that the death was being treated as “unexplained but not suspicious”.
Market leader
— Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer is Europe’s top corporate law firm and last year worked on 260 deals worth €378.3 billion (£254 billion)
— It employs more than 2,400 lawyers in 28 offices around the world
— Its 450 partners each earned on average £830,000 last year. Over the next two years this is expected to rise to more than £1 million
— Freshfields’ clients include Tesco and Cinven, a private equity firm weighing up a possible £10 billion bid for Sainsbury’s
Source: Mergermarket
Reader feedback: we have so far received several hundred comments on this article. Unfortunately, we have been having technical problems with our comment facility across the site that has resulted in only a small number of comments displaying or, in this case, none at all. We are not attempting to censor comments or deflect any criticism. Our technical people are working on a solution but in the mean time, we have posted a selection of your comments. Please accept our apologies.
This is really sad! Most big city firms are slave-drivers but at least they
pay well. Worse is if you work damn hard and yet it is not appreciated at
all: all they look at are your hours and billing targets! There is certainly
more to look for in a staff.
Jojo, Hong Kong
Easy to say that he had made a choice and should have known.Not that simple.I
work at a magic circle firm and have decided to leave and start my own
practice doing the type of law I care about, rather than work in the City
not doing much or any law and earning money for the partners, working for
days without going home.I am one of the lucky ones as I have a supportive
family who does not see working in the City, earning a lot of money as the
ultimate success.The City lawyers are not 'the best lawyers', as they like
to say, they are just best paid.We do the same things over and over again,
using precendents, while a handful of partners may think about the actual
law on and off - not that they have much time for that, being too busy
entertaining clients to keep the business.Not that there is anything wrong
with earning a lot - but none of these people are paid enough, it is the
partners of these firms that get the profit.Employ more lawyers working in
shifts and have lower profits!
Wendy, Islington
We need better use of the law on maximum working hours. And Freshfield's
clients should have the sense to question whether they get the best value
from people working excessive hours.
XY, Norwich
People are justifiably concerned at the fact that this poor man was working 16
hour days 7 days a week. It is worth remembering that for child workers of
LED (third world) countries this is the norm. Do we place a different value
on the life of a white, western male? It certainly gains more column inches.
Mary, London
Very sad indeed, but puzzled by the inclusion of the price of school fees for
the Durham school. What does the cost of his schooling have to do with his
death?
Joachim, Berlin
If there's all that money sloshing around in these places wouldn't it make sense to employ twice as many people for - say - just HALF a million pounds apiece?
If I wanted to hire a lawyer I'd prefer one who wasn't so tired he couldn't
function properly.
Mikey, Streatham
Prurience about wages in the City? This poor guy's hourly take-home pay was
less than half a tube driver's. Way less. No wonder the bonuses in the
echelons are so big - it's practically slave labour. You can be sure that
this chap took home barely 5% of the earnings he made for Freshfields.
Andrew, London
It's not just law firms - banks, consultancies and pretty much every professional services firm treats its employees like this. Having worked in one such firm and then got out to have a life, the tragedy of broken relationships, chronic health issues and deterioration of behaviour that this sort of life brings is frightening. That it appears to have contributed to this poor guy's death is truly tragic.
Will the goverment do anything to step in? Doubt it, the shadowed threat of
big firms like this leaving London will make them cave in and just let them
be.
Pete, UK
I am 28 years old and believe it or not I have only recently started a career in teaching. I work in Japan where working hours are some of the longest in the world. Yet i am astounded at the level of control impinged upon these gifted lawyers. The mental life of the young Matthew Courtney, may he rest in peace, could only have been enveloped in what his employers required from him. Business may be booming - but what about the holistic heallth of this young man? Was his mind and heart free enough too be just a growing young man? If i may be so bold, I suggest now to the contrary. The human mind needs space and time to explore more natural, intuitive interests - such as ART, music, religion, and culture.
I think that this great man was crushed from the inside, his artistic
tendencies curtailed by an overbearing money machine bent on all the ideals
of modernity which we should all be aware of by now. The comments from his
employers et al seem impotent and bland. I empathise with the departed, my
heart bleeds for those who love him.
David Williams, Saitama, Japan
Ross, you clearly don't work at the coal face of a corporate law firm. 90
hours a week during this M&A boom is not unusual for weeks at a time. If
you are working 8 hours a day, don't expect to be there in the near
future.....
Nick, London
To Chris Jackson
Unfortunately the majority of associates working at a magic circle law firm
like yours have not had as blissful an experience as you appear to have had,
of working in any department (IP, corporate or otherwise), and so would not
concur with your breezy statement that 16 hour (or thereabouts) days do not
occur on a frequent basis. This is a dangerous approach to take in view of
the fact that tragedies like this can and do occur, and I would urge others
not to follow this Neverland line of thinking where city law firm working
hours are concerned. Health, mental sanity and quality of life should matter
far more than appeasing the irrational demands of powerful corporate clients
in the city on a day-to-day basis
Anonymous, London
i used to work in a magic circle law firm. i am a healthy person; young; i don't drink; don't smoke; go to the gym and eat healthy too. there were couples of weeks where i had to work "16 hours a day - 7 days a week - for prolonged periods of time" (as a competition lawyer, it often happens).
on a sunday afternoon, i was called while i was having brunch with friends to "work overnight". i said "yes of course" and the next thing i remember: i was at the doctor for i had fainted and felt on the floor.
as my body had clearly said "of course you're not going" i decided to quit the firm.
i am now much happier, working for a 'local' smaller law firm; i found a good
balance between private and professinoal life and play a lot of music (see
www.myspace.com/kutnotrainstation) and enjoy my friends, boyfriend and
family.
sicilie, brussels
What a tragedy. But no one holds a gun to your head to work under such stress.
If only Matthew had realised there were happier, alternate paths in life he
could have taken. He must have been entranced by the salary - I agree with B
Wildey - that is obscene when so many Londoners are struggling to make ends
meet. And what did that wealth bring this 'poor' guy - death.
Sean O'Conor, London
I have friends who work terrible hours at one of these firms (16 hours is on a particularly bad day) where 12h is not uncommon, and a free weekend is like getting a surprise vacation.
This is a bad trend, which is taking its toll and this will become evident in
a few years, when the health issues begin to surface.
John Kowalski, Warsaw
Jo-
Because they would have to have twice the number of seats, computers, training, insurance, maternity/paternity leaves, and more importantly because they wouldn't attract the kind of single-minded individual who will work his life away for a big pay-packet.
Oh yes- and during deals- would employee one pass the batton to employee two
after 8 hours, complete with an instant telepathic download of everything
that had just happened?
Daniel Xavier-Vizer, Hagatna, Guam
I don't know what firm 'Ross' works in but 8 hours would be treated as a 'half day' in most magic circle firms. 16 hours a day for 7 days straight continuous is a bit over the top - but there will be stretches (particularly if you work in M&A) where it will reach these levels.
'Magic Circle' firms burn out young lawyers by the cartload. Those that can't keep up are dumped - exhausted, stressed out and bitter - those that survive will move into a very high income bracket. But they will lead isolated and dysfunctional lives - they will fail as husbands and wives, friends, mothers and fathers.
Some advice to the young - go there for a few years. But if you value the
quality of your life don't stay!! Bale out!!
ex-magic circle carthorse, London
Ross, no one I know in a MC firm, or any other firm for that matter, averages 8 hours' work a day. That might be average for time billed but not for time worked. Neither, of course, do they work 16 hours a day, 7 days a week.
The truth of the matter is that MC lawyers, like many other professionals, work hard and on occasion have to work extremely hard. Most people have had to do an all-nighter every now and again but the work is neither as easy as Ross suggests nor as hard as the report suggests.
Whatever hours he was working, it sounds as though Mr Courtney was struggling
with his workload and this is a horrible tragedy. Does it need to be
dramatised more than that?
James, London
Excessive workloads have to be seriously considered and rewarded by the
partners. It is not the number of hours worked that can be the problem but
sufficient understanding of the issue and proper free time observed. Line
managers can help in spreading the workload amongst their staff
B Aitken, Edinburgh
What a waste of a life.
People are pushed to excell so much by employers, relatives, loved ones in
this day and age because they want them "to excel" without really
thinking what would make that person happy. Is it any wonder some people
just snap and can take no more. Unfortunately there will be many more queing
up to take their place. Having worked for one company and literally watched
two managers have nervous breakdowns due to workloads, employers have a long
way to go to ease the situation or even care in some cases.
Rachel, Huddersfield
We all have the luxury to make choices. Infrequently in civilised society do
others take choices from us through selfishness. Mostly we must take
responsibility for these choices we make even if we can't see the potential
outcomes at the outset.
Derek Maggs, Kuala Lumpur
There are no surprises here unfortunately. Anyone going into the "City" knows what is expected. The "big bucks" are there for a reason: sacrifice. Unfortunately for poor Mathew and his family and friend's, he was unable to draw the line for himself.
This is not about Freshfield's, or any other institution that depends on being
#1 to succeed (#2 don't get paid), but about people that are unable to draw
the line of what is acceptable and unacceptable to them.
Patrick, Los Angeles, California
Tragic.
I, too, am a lawyer and a musician as was Mr. Courtney. Unfortunately, or
perhaps fortunately, I never had the academic standing to merit placement in
a large law firm and thus had a somewhat unconventional career in a small
law firm, later as a mediator in government and privately and now a very
happy member of Canada's Immigration and Refugee Board, hearing refugee
cases. There is a similar law firm "culture" in the major cities
of Canada that drives lawyers to work inhuman and unhealthy hours. While an
exceptional few thrive on this, it is definitely not for most people. No
amount of success, recognition or money can buy back your physical or mental
health. My sympathy to Mr. Courtney's family - he sounds like an exceptional
young man.
Stuart Much, Toronto, Canada
oh this is bad, i wish i could save him somehow
Matthew, Craves, Scotland
May his soul rest in peace, is all i can say :(
Perry, Park Street, Germany
Sorry that the guy died, but the premise of this article is bogus. Maybe
fatigue caused him to fall, but fatigue isn't stress. Looking at his CV, he
looks the sort who would always have worked very hard and would never have
taken yoga courses even if his employer had offered them. The real news
angle lurking behind the faux outrage over "stress" (which is a
completely menaingless term, blown out of all proportion by psychologists,
therapists and other pseudo-types seeking to feather their own nests) is the
prurience about the wages earned by many in the City.
Toby, Sydney
Whatever role his workload may or may not have played in his death, was it
really necessary for the section publicising Freshfields' deals, profits and
clients?
Miriam, London
I also work in a City firm. Ross is right to say that 16 hours a day is very
unusual. I find it astonishing that other contributors to this page are
using a tragedy such as this as a soapbox to make cheap points about
salaries.
Peter, London
Having trained and worked at a magic circle firm, I can categorically state
that the average hours are much longer than 8 hours a day even in
non-transactional departments. In transactional departments, 12 hour days
were the norm and if you were part of a team working on a major transaction
you would rarely leave the office before midnight or the early hours. I lost
count of the number of weekends that I sacrificed and 'all nighters' that I
worked. You cannot be productive or efficient working such long hours but
that is what is expected - like many other corporate assistants I saw the
light and moved in-house after a few years.
Liz, London
A tragic end to a young life! Let it be a solemn warning to all that life is
more than work and financial success. I believe Freshfields and others of
that corporate ilk are vicariously culpable of destroying young lives with
the promise of great financial rewards. Its a rat race headed by the Huge
Rat of Greed. Success at any price! Well if you live like a rat, be prepared
to die like a rat.
Jay, Garrison
A sad and tragic story.
Matthew was young, fit, clever and ambitious; the perfect money making formula for firms like Freshfields to tap into. They are only too aware that carrots such as partnership status and million pound salaries will focus the energies of the young and motivated.
Matthew was perhaps enjoying his fast paced city lifestyle however, one day he
would have questioned it (fortunately I did in time) and realised that
status and money are not necessarily the keys to happiness. Unfortunately,
for many gifted twenty / thirty year olds that question often comes too late
when the mental and or physical damage has been done. In the meantime the
corporate world will continue to exploit that young spirit. A better balance
should be found otherwise more of the UK's young and talented business
people will either duck out or not bother in the first place.
Emma, Sydney
Big firms chew up and spit out young lawyers without hesitation. Drawn in to work long hours for partnership suddenly an 8am start and 8pm finish is a normal day. Then its working a few hours over an occassional weekend until one day its usual to spend Saturday or Sunday at the desk. Personal relationships suffer and personal behaviour becomes increasingly dysfunctional.
And one day they are told that the goal they worked for is not achieveable - they're not good enough. Burnt out, overspecialised and at 30 something too old and too expensive to be taken on by the second tier they have to reappraise themselves and their career.
Please don't tell me that long hours aren't part of that existence. An 8 hour
day? To be spotted at the lift at 6.30pm in X&Y where I spent the first
few years of professional life would be sarcastically remarked upon - "having
a half day?"
Glad I got out, Berkhamsted
What a sad story. Our whole society - not just city law firms -needs to think
hard about what happened to Matthew. Success in this world is fine, but not
when the obsession with it leads young people to become so stressed they
die.
John O'Leary, Wellington, New Zealand
The Times should do a better job than this. As a journalist myself, I feel bad when the press fail to make the minimal research to report the truth. I am a law student, and my research in the magic circle has led me to conclude there is no firm that expects its lawyers, let alone junior lawyers, to work 16 hours a day seven days a week. The truth is people might be expected to work late (10-12 hours) for a couple of days once in a long while - when there is a deal that needs to close quickly.
This is not to say that Mr Courtney was not overworked, but just to say many lawyers do not over work all the time. In intellectual property particularly, I doubt anyone would ever have to work 16 hours for seven straight days. This is not acceptable even at Freshfields.
Here is the interpretation of your story: "City lawyers work 16 hours
daily until they make partner." You cannot be further from the truth.
CHO, London
I have just read the comments made by other readers, such as 'this is
terrible', 'these places are sweatshops' etc etc. Firstly, lets get our
facts straight. Yes, occasionally City lawyers are asked to work long hours
(I am also a junior at a magic circle firm), but the reporting above
suggests this is all day, everyday for months on end. Sure - it is stressful
at times, but no one goes into this profession with their eyes closed. As a
junior in any profession you will work long hours - fact. This is not
slavery - we apply for these jobs with free will, work very hard and are
paid accordingly. On the actual reporting itself, I must say this is story
is shameful. Death + stressful job = story? I don't think so. There are no
reports re suicide. I think the journalist should consider the family and
their feelings before writing a piece full of such insinuation and devoid of
any material fact again.
Steph, City of London
This is a terribly tragic case and we have to find the full facts, but if people are working such long hours that lead to accidents isn't it time the HSE became involved.
Would they be prepared to prosecute the Managing Partner of a firm that abused
their junior staff
Nigel Grizzard, Leeds
I agree with Marc. I have friends at Freshfields who work long hours but any implication that assistants are expected to work 16/7 is wrong. Granted when deals are on, and in a corporate department, hours are high, but this is never month on month, year on year. What is the Times trying to say here?
It is very sad to hear when someone in my profession dies and my sympathy is
with his parents.
Sam, London
I think the point of this "story" has been lost. We don't know the
truth of the tragedy and feelings for this young man's family and friends
would be most welcome.
Sarah, London
This is a sad event. I have no doubt that Mr Courtney was required to work hard for his salary. But there is no evidence, at least yet, to link his death to his workload, or any other particular stress in his life.
And the suggestion that Freshfields, or indeed any magic circle firm, asks its
associates to work 16 hours a day, 7 days a week (112 chargeable hours a
week!) repeatedly is baseless nonsense.
Robert, London
Until there is confirmation that Mr. Courtney's death was suicide, I feel that it is unfair to both his memory and his family to imply that it is.
In addition, Freshfields cannot be held responsible for his death in the event
that it is proved that this was a suicide - whilst hours are long and the
workload heavy at City firms, law students know what to expect when applying
for training contracts and are exposed to the workload as trainees. As a
previous employee of a City law-firm, I feel that your comments are
unjustified.
Elizabeth Stoppelmoor, George Town, Cayman Islands
Thanks Nige, UK. I guess I must be a, em, "slug". Or perhaps the
reality is not what the press would have us believe. If you look at most law
firms' hours targets, they are around 1400-1600 a year, which equates to 7-8
hours a day. Likewise, if you look at average hours actually billed across
the magic circle, the numbers are around the same. I'm not saying people
don't work hard, and sometimes work consistently hard, simply that the
reality is very different to the 16 hours a day, 7 days a week portrayed in
the article. Perhaps you would let us know your vast experience to opine on
the matter, mine is 8 years at a City firm.
Ross, London
Dear B Wildey, Cordes, France, although the article is certainly exagerating
the workload and hours a young lawyer is expected to put in, and creating a
confusion damaging to the young man, his family and his firm, the comment
that salaries are "obsene" is quite uncalled for. Lawyers in such
firms do put a great deal of effort and commitment into their work and if
firms deem them to deserve such rewards, then good for them!
Emmanuelle, Paris
I used to work for a magic circle firm before recently moving to an in-house
role and in all honestly I am surprised that this kind of thing doesn't
happen more often. I am not suprised though that other lawyers have defended
magic circle firms because it is a highly pressured and political
environment that many people (including myself for sometime) get too caught
up in to see a way out.
Joseph, London
I agree with Ross and Marc - yes, there is pressure at magic circle firms, and when we're on a deal, we often need to work long hours and weekends. But in most firms there is also a sense of balance, and when the pressure is off, people take time out. I don't agree with Nige that it's impossible to "make it" unless you flog yourself; I'm a partner at a magic circle firm and I have always made a point of maintaining a balance between work and other interests. Far from spoiling my partnership prospects, if anything I think it enhanced them - clients don't just want their lawyers to work like slaves, they want them to be people they like, who have other interests and can talk about other things than legal documents.
None of this, of course, takes away from the fact that the death of this young
lawyer is a tragedy for his family, friends and colleagues. It would be
better for the press to concentrate on this, rather than trying to
sensationalise the story.
David, London
Where is the correlation between his stress and his death?
AL Awyer, London
I wish Ross were right but unfortunately this is off the mark. We have all
heard of people (and some of us have had the misfortune of experiencing it
first hand) putting in 115 hour weeks in the likes of Corporate and Banking
departments to close a deal. Simple maths would reveal the following (115/7
= 16.4 hours/day). If only it were spread this evenly. Sometimes, a 16 hour
day is followed by a 20 hour day and so on.
Paul, London
CHO in London has the right of it. This is a pretty poor description of a young lawyer's life. 16 hours a day seven days a week happens, but it's certainly not all the time. 'm not sure where you're going either with all the numbers (55,000 per year salary, 4,000 per term school)--are you trying to make a point about class? Poor striving young lad driven to death by his job?
The picture is incredibly simple and one-sided, by far too sensationalist for
The Times. I would have expected more from this paper.
APH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
I am also a solicitor in a City firm with many friends in magic circle firms.
I know NO-ONE who regularly works 16 hours a day five days a week, let alone
doing 16 hours a day seven days a week. This might be the case leading up to
completion but it will usually last no more than a week. I can't understand
where these figures have come from.
Victoria, London
Ross, London - I agree that the article seems to invite conclusions which are
not supported by the facts. However, saying "almost no-one EVER works"
those hours is a similarly flawed statement. When working on a large deal
which spans various jurisdictions and must complete by a hard deadline, it
is not unusual for associates at a global law firm to work those hours for
at least a month or so. They then have some recovery time before the next
deal kicks off. However, I would not expect these sort of hours to be worked
by a non-contentions IP lawyer (if that is what Matthew Courtney was).
Either way, this is a tragic end for someone who appears to have been too
talented to be a legal document churner.
AI, London
I knew Matthew, not as a close friend but as someone who spent some time with him and his family during their holidays over a couple of years.
He was an intelligent, funny, kind and thoughtful man. We lost touch some time ago and I was always sorry about that, never more so than now.
The shock and sadness I feel can only be miniscule, insignificant to that felt by his family. My thoughts are with them.
It's so sad that this has happened to such a decent, genuine young man and his family.
I don't know the situation about the hours he was working or how he was
feeling, but I do know that this is a terrible, terrible loss, and I shall
always remember him fondly.
Michael Robbins, London
Hiring two people at half the rate wouldn't work, because there would always be overlap - eg two people sharing a particular role on a deal would need a handover discussion every day. This costs time and money. Equally, the firm would have to provide a second desk, computer, etc and other additional overheads. The firm would also need to spend twice as much time and money on recruitment. Law firms are here to make money, not to look after people.
But where's the link between that and this tragic event?
Evelyn, London
I have been a legal aid lawyer for about 30 years. I earn about £60,000.00 a year but I go home at 5.30 most nights and rarely work at weekends. I have a life outside my work.
Hearing about £1million salaries and 16 hour days makes me feel that there
really are 2 different professions - the City and the High Street. I am
pleased at the choice I made 30 years ago.
Russell Conway, London
I don't know which planet Ross is on, but I am now 13 years qualified. In my early years I worked 70 hours a week, every week. Maybe I chose the wrong firm....
A tragedy, whatever happened. Suicide? A few beers and a slip? Fainting? We'll never know.
Rest in Peace. No more billable hours for you, mate.
Tony, London
Quote: "If he was working 16 hours a day, 7 days a week, how did he have time to go to the Tate Modern?"
Ross, if Matthew started work at 0600 and finished at 2200 he would have worked a 16 hour day. There are 24 hours in every day. I don't understand what you are driving at.
This is a very sad story; I send my condolences to Matthew's family and
friends.
Lulu, Bellevue, USA
To the chap who works in the Magic Circle; are you a coporate lawyer? I had heard similarish sort of hours (the same as investment banking, as you would be working on the same deals) though I do know non-corporates work far less.
However, I agree that the reporting of this story is totally sensationalist.
We don't even know his death had anything to do with his work.
Abioye A Oyetunji, London
I have to agree with Ross. I also work in the magic circle as an associate with friends at a number of similar firms.
Towrds the end of a deal it would not be unusual to work 7 days straight or indeed to work for longer than 24 hours at a time. However this is far and few between with the average day being 9-7.
This is tragedy which should have been reported with more care and with more
respect for Mr Courtney's profession.
ann, london
Jo the reason they don't hire 2 people at half the salary to cover the same area is it is highly skilled work that could not be carried out by less costly and hence less skilled people even if you have more of them.
I work in a different field (not law) but I find some people pick up the work
quickly and others are still struggling even after I have spent hours and
hours working with them to help them understand the task.
Pat, Reading
This is a tragic story but unfortunately the impact is utterly undermined by the quality of the reporting. As someone who has worked recently at Freshfields and who has many friends working in other magic circle firms I would be shocked if Mr Courtney had ever been asked to work even 2 weeks of the hours alleged in this article - especially given his practice area. The idea that such demands are the standard is just plain wrong. This is not to belittle the stress he may have been under but the lazy journalistic practice of pulling numbers out of the air to reinforce a stereotype is particularly offfensive in circumstances like this.
Quoting the partner's average salary reveals, I suspect, the motivation of the reporters while listing the cost of his schooling is just irrelevant.
I hope that Freshfields do not feel constrained by the circumstances from
defending themselves.
John, London
Ross are you a lawyer in one of the magic circle firms? I used to be and its
really not all that uncommon. I agree with the comments that no-one is worth
that amount of money but would suggest that the reason that those amounts
are paid is simply because no-one would work those hours otherwise.
Emma, London
This is a tragedy and a wake-up call for law firms across the City (not just Magic Circle firms) to address this longstanding issue of overloading their associates with too much work, particularly in the boom market that we are in at the moment.
Having said that, it would be unfair to accuse/villify law firms of exploiting
their lawyers. Associates know what they are in for when they sign up to a
career in the City (particularly in corporate and banking). Working 16-hour
days, 7 times a week is not the norm, but it is not uncommon to have lawyers
doing all-nighters for days on end to close a transaction. Ultimately, it is
for both the organisation and the individual to share in the responsibility
of achieving an approriate work-life balance.
Mand, London
Not sure I agree with you there Ross. These hours are unlikely to happen to
the same assistant all year round, but corporate and/or finance assistants
involved in that level of transaction can expect a fair few 100+ hour weeks
(and worse) each year. I'm happy for you (and your friends) if you manage to
avoid that, but if you#re working on a proposed private equity deal to
acquire Sainsburys you won't be making any plans for your evenings or
weekends (such as going home, or sleeping).
Jeff, London
Ross - not sure which magic circle firm you are at but 100+ hours in a week is
not unheard of, and a regular eight hour day would actually be a "magic"
firm. I think you are missing the point of the article whih is that overwork
may have lead to the death of a talented young man, it would not be
tolerated in other industries.
M, London
They should be ashamed of themselves. Surely a life is worth more than £55k,
16 hour days and 1 minute of silence? Firms these days are too busy chasing
profit and the only people making money out of these lives are the Partner's
and Shareholders. I wonder if anything will come of this to prevent further
lives being lost through unacceptable pressure put on people by their
employers. I doubt it, we will all carry on with our self-absorbed lives
accepting more demands for less reward.
AJM, London
I am not too sure what the actual facts are here in this story, but 16hrs a day, 7 days a week, for a periods of time during the year, is not unusual in corporate law, unless of course, you are doing mundane work.
M&As typically require such commitments from the counsels involved for the
duration of the case.
Kong Kek Kuat, Kuala Lumpur
Times, pls do a better job next time. Simply do the most minimal research to
see how much junior lawyers have to work in the magic circle. The
interpretation of your article is: "Junior lawyers in the magic circle
work 16 hours daily until they make partner." You cannot be further
from the truth. If your sources are lawyers, they must be disingenuous ones.
CHO, London
All I can say is that if Ross is working only 8 hours a day at a magic circle
firm then he's a slug and won't be there for long. Probably explains why
he's reading the newspaper! ALL my colleagues at magic circule firms get
flogged ceaselessly for the promise of partnership that increasingly does
not exist.
Nige, London
Presumably the suggestions from the article are that he was so tired from his work he may have fallen or so stressed he may have jumped.
There doesn't seem to be any evidence from the article that he was indeed
working 16 hour days 7 days a week. He's in IP, not corporate or banking
which makes it less likely. I work for a magic circle firm and do not work
nearly those hours.
Chris Jackson, London
I would like to know what the Times is basing its claims on. I am a lawyer in
a large city firm, and I have never met a lawyer before claiming that they
are expected to work 16 hours a day, 7 days a week for any prolonged period
of time. Mr Courtney's parents did not state that he was working such long
hours. Is there actually any truth behind the Times' claims, or are they
just libellous claims without any basis for truth? It is disgusting that
this newspaper is implying Freshfields is somehow morally responsible for
his death.
Marc, London
The exploitation of the competitive spirit of young professionals in the City is counter productive - especially when coupled with daily return commutes of three hours or more.
Hard work is good when balanced with personal time for sport, family and a
good social network. 16 hour a day sweatshops are illegal in manual trades,
they should be in the professions!
Geraldine Clayton, London
This is a tragedy not helped by your disingenuous reporting.
"As a lawyer at one of the 'magic circle' of leading corporate legal firms, Matthew Courtney was expected to work 16 hours a day, seven days a week."
If he was working 16 hours a day, 7 days a week, how did he have time to go to the Tate Modern?
I'm sorry to undermine your feeble research, but I work in the magic circle
with friends in other firms, including Freshfields and can reassure you that
almost no-one EVER works 16 hours a day for seven days straight; let alone
are they expected to do so. The average hours are more like 8 hours a day.
Although this might take away from your stereotypes, unfortunately for you
it is the truth.
Ross, London
As a 3rd year lawyer in Sydney I support the notion that junior lawyers are overworked and underpaid. A partner acting in his or her self interest will not think twice about further increasing the workload of a junior who is already under paralysing and gut wrenching degrees of stress. It is simply unhealthy and cannot allow an individual to sustain a balanced existence.
Clients of law firms need to look past the shmoozing partner and realise what is happening on the factory floor. Only when law firms start loosing clients due to the working conditions of juniors will there result a change.
Mike, Sydney, Australia
I applaud The Times for bringing this subject to our attention. It is about time that city hours are debated more often. Large firms such as these do not care about the individuals they recruit, they just want mindless machines who are not yet able to have the benefit of age and insight quite yet, and so they rush in without thinking it through properly. I have friends who have joined magic circle firms who have fantastic academic grades but are without any clue whatsoever in the law or what it involves, no real work experience,or any interest or knowledge of commercial or corporate matters, having never even read a newspaper, apart from The Metro and a quickfire look at them in preparation for the interview! Many people find they have to leave, but it they would be saving themselves a lot of time if they would just take more time to think about what they really want from life.
Anon, London,
We cannot know whether the tragic death of this talented and brilliant young man, much loved by his parents, was linked to his hours of work. He had the ability to pursue many different career options but chose law. If his death is proved to be linked to his hours of work, or the stress of his work, then all young people considering a career in a City law firm should consider carefully whether such a career is really for them. City law firms are highly successful money-making machines. They have no other goal. It seems to some of us that the salaries, though superficially attractive, come at a high price. Yet there is no shortage of takers for the privilege of being a newly-qualified green-horn City lawyer on 60,000 plus a year. There are few jobs in Britain where a person with little experience - effectively still in training - can command such a large income from day one.
Tom Travers, Grantham,
what a pity=(
but i hope, this casus should be a lesson for other
POMEOxfl, Saint-Petersburg,
My sympathies and prayers to the family for their loss. Many young attorneys believe that the cost of law school (combined with college and sometimes even high school) has skyrocketed such that student loan obligations prevent them from taking less grueling jobs for less pay. Or they think they need the money that they make even if it means no time to enjoy it. I say look towards the Lord for guidance. He is your true source. Put Him first and seek the work that brings you joy!
Sofiye, Miami, FL, USA
I feel so sorry for Matt. I've been there, I know how it feels, and I'm happy that I saved myself from all that. As someone has also put it here, you have to know where to draw the line, though it's not easy. After two axiety strokes and subsequent visits to hospital, I dediced to quit. I work less hours and earn less money, one should also be ready to accep that. Loads of money do not buy happiness, one become a compulsive spender to justify one's existence. I wish Matt had seen this before it was too late. But I insist, he has all my sympathy, I know how bad it feels. And you know what? What really counts every morning when you get up is to like what you see on the mirror, to be a good person and to enjoy life. The rest is superfluous. Money without health or time to enjoy it is uselss. Being proud of oneself as a human being who lives one's life with dignity, that's priceless. Many times I used to see myself more like a beast than a human being. I'm glad to have left that behind.
David , Madrid, Spain
I'm afraid Peter from Singapore seems to have the wrong end of the stick. Working hard is when you do a sixty hour week on your holiday. Working hard is when you get to bed at 3am with an alarm clock set for 6am and you get called from a different timezone at 4.30. Working hard is when pausing to cross the road to work for ten seconds costs you half your free time for the day.
The physical sustainable limit of work is 119 hours a week, leaving 7 hours of commuting time and 42 hours of sleeping. Consequently if you work a sixty hour week that means that you get to play about 5 hours more every single day, which is a pretty decent holiday! The trouble really only kicks in over the 100 hour mark...
Andy Patton, London, UK
I don't know why people are blaming the firm. Although he may have been working for not very much money per hour, at the end of the day, he was doing it for the seven figure payoff he might get at the end! He had plenty of choices to work fewer hours with reasonable pay and slightly less gilded prospects.
I've just finished a four month project working in excess of 100 hours a week, frequently in excess of 20 hours a day. It is part of wanting to be the best.
However, people need to be realistic about whether the sacrifices for them and the people who care about them are too large. I speak to my girlfriend for an hour a week on the phone, and spend much of my holidays in business centres (whyever does she put up with me) and I last heard from my brother and sister in August. I hope to make it up to them one day!
Peter Higgins, London, UK
First, there is no evidence of any connection between Matthew's death and his job other than the Times' innuendo. Certainly his father, who one would expect to know best, does not suggest this in any way.
Second, it is overly simplistic to say that firms should take on more people. The problem is that transactional work is highly variable: periods of (relative) quiet are followed by periods of intense activity. No firm wants to see people sitting around doing not very much, and it isn't great for the individuals concerned. Firms would also be rightly criticised for making swathes of people redundant when the M&A boom dies down, as it inevitably will. Maybe large commercial firms should look at using contract workers more?
Third, it is clients rather than lawyers who set the unreasonable timescales that lead to ridiculous hours. Any solution to the problem has to bear this in mind.
MC Associate (not Freshfields), London,
Most private practice city law firms are from my experience dreadful places to work. I worked as a lawyer in a large Auckland (New Zealand) law firm, until I quit to pursue a more creative career choice. What I hated most was the artificial nature of the relationships between people. The hours and hours of uncreative and dull work is one thing, but its the sheer oppressiveness of the environment that really grated me. Most of these firms want their employees to fit an exact mold and if you don't fit that life can be very difficult. On my first day I was told that my handshakes needed to be firmer! At the end of the day everything about you becomes nothing more than a marketable commodity. Every word you utter needs to become evaluated before you say it to appraise how it will "afftect your image". Its not so much the long hours but rather the oppressive culture that can drive you nuts.
Brent Thomas, Auckland, New Zealand
Your article implies that the unfortunate young man committed suicide, but shouldn't there be a proper forensic investigation and inquest first? Could he have leant against a balustrade which gave way? could he have been pushed?
G. Davies, Sydney, Australia
As the parent of a legal trainee I know the stories regarding excessively long hours, over extended periods in certain areas of the legal profession to be completely true. It always seemed that it would only be a question of time before a tragedy would produce a media furore over irresponsible corporate work practises , which everyone knows have been going on for years . These have always been endorsed by senior legal practitioners , with their eye on the bottom line. How anyone can be efficient and productive working these sorts of hours has always been a mystery to me and I suspect that the long term repercussions are probably immeasurable. Hopefully now, following Matthew's tragic death, there will be serious soul searching at a senior level within all of these firms and some sort of investigation into a professional culture that has become so exploitive will finally take place .
Dee , London , UK
It is not just City people who have to work long hours. Professionally qualified civil engineers work 60 or 70 hour weeks for most of their working lives for smaller salaries but happily for greater job satisfaction and comradeship
Peter, Singapore,
When I eventually made the decision to get out of the MC firm where I had spent the previous two years, was it because of the long hours? No. It was because the tedious, dull, routine work hardly ever caused my brain to fire up. What we might actually question is not the fact that some talented young man with a first class honours degree from Christ Church, Oxford, is working 16 hour days, 7 days a week but why, in all probability, is he being made to photocopy and bundle documents for most of those hours? The answer is simple; it is because such firms may then charge their clients £200 - £500 per hour of that lawyer's time, rather than £20 per hour, or whatever, to have a secretary do overtime. It is sinful: firstly, deceiving clients into thinking that they are paying for a worthwhile service but secondly, and more importantly, deceiving graduates into thinking that they are going to have challenging careers - they would be better challenged flipping burgers at McDonalds.
Simon, London, London
My heartfelt condolensces to Matthew's family and friends.
Surinder, Chippenham, UK
Whichever way you argue it, it is sheer exploitation by a group of self-interested, manipulative, greedy, status promoting owners of law firms. Maybe there was some merit in what Karl Marx theorised.
John, Hamilton, New Zealand
who is really responsible here? hard to say. Is it society for fuelling this money-obsession? a housing market that has practically priced out the next generation leaving them little choice but to work these hours to afford a roof over their head or is it an individual deeply hynotized and tempted by great riches. I guess we are all at fault here. There shouldnt be such extreme differences in rewards between smart and industrious people. There must be greater outrage about this sort of exploitation, and families need to make better efforts to raise grounded, more balanced youths.
Aryan, Toronto, Canada
It was his choice to work hard for the money and we should not blame anybody for this except himself. I am pretty sure he did not realise how much damage this has had on his health. For some people, signs come at the last minute when it is too late. We must learn how to balance our lives no matter how lucrative the job is. The sad thing is that that seems to be a difficult thing to do!
Anjana Dutt, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Poor man. The only reason that firm gets away with paying so badly (calculate the rate per hour!) is that they know people will do it for the 1m a year carrot at the end of it. Shame on them.
starling, Lancaster,
When I worked at Freshfields, I had an absolutely terrible time - I was bullied, pressured and ended up leaving through the stress of it all. Prior to working there, I had been a confident, successful person. The conclusion of the firm? I was weak and could not hack it. I wonder how many other people they have damaged in that way?
Sarah, London, UK
You can't take it with you......
Alex, Bristol, England
I sympathise with the plight of this poor chap, however, my experience of working in the lowly Legal Aid sector is of long hours, demanding clients, anti social hours disproportionate work life balance, stress stress and more stress oh and a much lower income than in a city firm. (Lega Aid rates for duty work mean that in a long police station attendance, you can earn less than the hourly minimum wage).
Legal Aid Lawyer, London,
Death of this young aspiring lawyer is just the manifestation of much much deeper problem. It is the society that is determining the meaning of success. Higher salaries, longer hours --and it is considered to be the right thing to do. Often young lawyers boast about the no of hours they put in. It is considered as something of a learning curve for the first few years to work this way.
Youngsters are also driven into this by glossy brochures of these big lawfirms and open days.
Doesn't the EU legislation has something to say on number of hours of work? It is an irony that the legal institutions which fight such cases don't follow them when at thier door step.
Hannah, London,
People. This is NOT a forum, comment about the issue, a trajic death, however caused. May the guy rest in peace, I would say he is definitely in a better placenow, than this crappy world.
David, huddersfield,
I spent 2 years trying to convince students from Oxbridge to consider applying to the oil industry instead of law/banking firms. You're better paid (per working hour) and there is significant space for your personal development. If you're good, you can go to the top and earn the same. And you have a good life outside work.
Phil, The Hague,
he should have used the slide at the tate. much more fun and he wouldn't have ruined everyone else's meal.
Sean, London,
I heard the Poor Guy was just too tired to go on preparing the Schedules to an SPA.
Guillaume, Tokyo, Japan
This is not about who works long hours and who doesn't, neither should it be about who gets paid a million pounds and who does not. Rather it should be about a young talented man plucked from this earth (what seems to most people) a little too soon. And the message his death should transcend to people in all industries is that it does not matter what your occupation/profession is, if you don't look after yourself first you may never be able to live the full life you had hoped to. Look after yourself as a person, your health, your well-being and have as much of a balance in life as you can. Reach out for help when you aren't feeling particularly well or when you feel lifes pressures are adversely affecting you. If we could all just for a moment, instead of arguing what is or what is not expected of lawyers, take from this tragedy this one lesson, I think we would all be valuing this young man's life and efforts alot more and genuinely.
Miguel, Auckland , New Zealand
this reminds me of the very funny book called "The undomestic goddess" by sophie kinsella - also about this hard-working city firm lawyer who then found her 'life' after an incident which got her to become a domestic helper for a while.
Maybe his death is a wake-up call for those who are too focused on work. We should all love ourselves more!
mausekopf, Hong Kong,
I ever felt stressed out and even thought that there was no
piont in studying . I was told to lay stress on my
mental health and hold a positive attitude towards life.
Then I try my best to relax and enjoy my life. As a result,
I finally managed to strike a balance between my study and spare time. It is of vital importance to keep your balance.
Anna, sj, china
In reply to the German querying the relevance of the mention in teh article of the school fees at Durham.
Their low level, when comapred to major private schools, would immediately infer to any right thinking Englishman that this chap was going to be a pushy arriviste, who was likely to be trying too hard and certainly not appropriate for the Bullingdon.
Best
Billy Bunter, Lower Twaddle , Oxfordshire
why do some people keep saying it would cost money to employ more lawyers. yes, of course it would - handing over every day to a colleague not a problem, could use the same desk, more expensive recruitment... so? they would still make a huge profit!!!!!!!!!!
every business exists to make money - there are laws, however, to ensure this objective does not get in the way of human rights. unfortunately, it is possible to sign away these rights when entering employment with law firms like freshfields.
it would be good to find out whether Matthew was bullied at work after approaching the firm to express his concern about hours. i am not saying he was - but i am saying it would not surprise me - i work at a magic circle firm.
may his family have the strength to deal with this sad loss.
Wendy, Islington, UK
Work to live, not live to work. I have been off work previously for work-related stress, it wasn't much fun for me or my immediate family. No job is worth killing yourself for, life is far more important.
David Leslie, Perth, Scotland
He died doing what he loved doing best.....pathetic epithet ain't it. What did this young bloke really die for - money?? Now that is sad.
Sean Chase, Seattle, USA
I am law student in university headed toward a life in the "city". I am aware of the long working hours, but am concerned what hours associates are expected to work, at the point were it endangers one's life. Would it be possible to take legal action against firms that have associates working such long hours? I would ask could it be considered that hours are regulated in some way.
Consequence if nothing is done: increased divorce rates and the problems this breeds, mental health problems, heart attacks, alcoholism, drug abuse, obesity e.t.c
William, Belfast,
The firm held a minute's silence. Where did they find that?
duncan, edinburgh,
It makes me sad to read such stories. Some people are gifted with tallent but do not seem to have the wisdom to manage what comes with it. I wonder if we should get a higher power to manage such gifts. Because I feel we do not have the gift of ability to do so.
Mohan Mahesan, Brighton, United Kingdon
As a lawyer who retired from practice at the ripe old age of 40, it saddens me to see that the law has now become associated with senseless hours spent in the office in pursuit of salaries which these talented young men and women have little or no time to enjoy. As one who has left it behind to spend more time with family, I can only emphasise that there really is more to life.
David Kew, Perth, Western Australia
Money is not the root of all evil, the love of money is and the key driver for all here is the love of money - at what cost - your health, your sanity, usually your marriage its just so sad that in the legal world 70% of what is produced is simply for the sake of it and 70% of what is produced is because there is another lawyer on the other end of the deal, it is really such a waste of life but the line of fodder for the love of money grows ever longer judging by the number of people in law school.
Martin, Bethesda, MD, USA
All nonsense really. Choosing your own pace of life is an option only gifted in our flourishing western society (A society that soo loves to litigate). If people choose to spend their life in this way for financial gain in a monetary driven field, and are not forced, coerced or in physical danger in the workplace, although a shame, it is their own problem what the outcome is for them.
Greg, London,
I'm not a lawyer but there was just a recent case about some of my colleagues because of externely long working hours. We worked in a telecom ventor that sold mobile network equipment. we worked like a dog every day from 9 to 9. one day he suddenly fell on his bath tub and it tunes out that he had a stroke and couldn't move his left side of his body. he was just in his early 30s and our colleagues were shocked as we couldn't imagine it happened at sucha a young ge. your body will signal the messagfe if it couldn't take on any extra work. take to your line manager if you couldn't stand the pressure and feel like on the verge of collapse. take day offs and if no one in your company listen to you, listen to your body and quit!
Ho, Vienna, Austria
Boring though it is, could it have been an accident?
Tim, London,
I had worked in one of the top law firms for 8 years. It was really a test of one's endurance and for me, it was a turning point in my life because it got to a stage where I started to question myself where I really wanted to go with this. So on hindsight, it was good that I had this light bulb moment. I quit! It was one of the best decisions I had made in my life. For others, maybe they were not that lucky when one can easily be caught up in the moment.
AiFoU, Copenhagen, Denmark
It boils down to personal choice, I am sure that Matthew made the wrong choice and he, sadly, didn't have the strength of character or inner spiritual life (perhaps called UH UH, RELIGION)to step outside the rat race and decide to have a more normal life...It is personal choice in the end and in the beginning.....Teach ur children well...suicide is never a choice, and if you were a catholic you go to hell for ever, which is longer than life on this earth....Secularism has always spelled danger that is why Europe is killing itself.
Lupe Smit, Miami, Florida
Life in the city is as different as the life of a celebrity to rest of us. I can't imagine.
The 'Black Country' et al seems a million miles away.
Backy, London, UK
I would prefer to separate the death of Matthew Courtney from the discussion on the hours made by lawyers. Moreover, out of respect for Matthew Courtney and his family and friends it seems appropriate not to speculate about the circumstances surrounding his death. If you wish to write about long hours made by lawyers, I would invite you to do so. This may very well be a very valid discussion. However, please keep it pure and keep Matthew Courtney out of that discussion.
Anette Bailey, London, UK
I've never understood the need of bosses to flog people so hard that they commit suicide. Don't tell me the firm can't afford to hire a few more lawyers to ease the ridiculous workload they insist on putting on their staff?
I appreciate that being successful is a powerful drug that will drive people on to great things, but if the cost is a stress level this high, who's the winner in the end? Certainly not the juniors eh? I think I'll stick to my little job and at least in thirty year's time I won't be stressed out of my brains thanks to a crazy workload. I won't have the cash of a partner, but I won't have the hassle either and I'll be a damn site happier too that's for sure !
I don't wish this to sound crass, but work is not the only thing in life. Just do enough to get the money to live how you want to and nothing more. No-one appreciates it anyway. Bet none of the partners go to the funeral - if they even actually realised this poor man had died at all...
Neil Joyce, Derby, Derbyshire
Tragic, sad news. I am also a lawyer and I work in a similar environment. It is my choice and I cannot blame my employer for it. However, I sometimes ask myself when I will finally see the light and realise that there is more to life than dreaming of becoming a partner. Working hours should not be more than 9-10 per day 5 days a week and we are all responsible in due proportion for having created, and not firmly objecting to, a culture of long hours.
Giovanni, Milan, Italy
I would have thought there was a case of corporate manslaughter here aginst the management of his employers for allowing this situation to get to this point. Or is it just simply corporate greed?
David Ward-Bevan, Brentwood Essex, UK
Clients should also adress the question of work-life balance when deciding for or against a law-firm!
Thomas Weber, Berlin,
Is it greed on the part of the company, and fear on the part of the junior employee, that demands the fulfillment of 16 hour days, over a 7 day period ? And don't forget, a seven day period is just continuous...
This is a ludicrous situation.
Indeed we need people who are willing to work hard, but those who do, have a need for realistic immediate reward, and that should be at the very least time to unwind, relax and recharge. If Freshwater demand their staff work such hours, they should be prosecuted. Surely laws exist to protect even the willing, or the fearful. And does Freshwater think they are getting the BEST from their staff working such hours? I cannot believe they are that deluded.
Hugh HUBBLE, Evian-les-Bains, France