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Three new super-jails will be built in the next seven years allowing the number of prison inmates to grow by more than 10,000.
The £1.2 billion scheme announced today marks a shift away from sentence relaxation and early release schemes, as the Government battles to reduce prison over-crowding.
Jack Straw, Justice Minister, told the House of Commons that there were also plans to buy another prison ship, to help cope with an expected rise in the England and Wales prison population to 96,000 by 2014.
The three new jails, dubbed Titan prisons, will each be capable of holding 2,500 inmates. They are far bigger than any of the prisons currently in the UK.
The first of these extra large prisons is due to be completed by 2012 with the further two ready for use two years later.
Mr Straw told MPs that the Government was actively looking for a prison ship and would make other short-term measures to increase prison places while the new jails were under-construction.
“To provide additional capacity in the short to medium term we intend to convert the former Ministry of Defence site at Coltishall in Norfolk into a Category C prison,” he told the Commons.
The 10,500 places, funded by more than a billion pounds of new money, will be in addition to a 9,500 increase in prison capacity that has already been announced.
David Cameron, the leader of the Opposition, attacked Gordon Brown earlier for the current state of prison overcrowding.
“Everybody knows the reason that the aren’t new prison places is because he failed to build them,” he said during Prime Minister’s Questions.
“He can’t pretend like the man in the canoe that he hasn’t been around for the last five years.”
Mr Straw revealed the plans after studying the findings of a six-month review into prison overcrowding. The review led by Lord Carter of Coles was published as prison numbers reach 81,455 — a record for England and Wales.
Lord Carter’s proposals for a review of sentence structure have also been accepted by Mr Straw.
He revealed that the controversial indeterminate sentences, designed for those who pose a threat to society, would be overhauled. Indeterminate Sentences for the Public Protection (IPPs) will be amended so that they only apply to prisoners who are given a minimum tariff of two years in jail.
The IPPs - which were only introduced four years ago - have created a bottleneck in the prison system because inmates with a short tariff are often unable to complete the rehabilitation courses required to win parole, and so cannot be released.
IPPs can be given to any offender convicted for a second time of a range of 153 crimes, including sexual assault, affray and exposure.
Mr Straw said the Government would also look at the possibility of setting up a Sentencing Commission, which would link prison resources to the “overall sentencing framework”.
Critics have claimed that this would link individual sentences to the availability of prison places, but Mr Straw denied this, saying that the Commission would take a longer-term view.
The proposals for Titan jails were made in Lord Carter’s 55-page report. He admitted it would be a challenging target to open the prisons within a short time frame, but suggested that planning permission be requested directly from the Government to bypass local opposition.
He said there was a “compelling financial case” for building Titan jails so that up to 5,000 places in Victorian prisons could be closed down. The size of the prisons would allow economies of scale to assist with savings.
Lord Carter pointed out that Lancaster Castle Prison in Lancashire is said to be the oldest jail in Europe and that parts of Wakefield, Preston and Stafford Prisons were opened in the 1820s.
He suggested the Titans should be built in London, the West Midlands and the North West. They should comprise five units, each with about 500 offenders in different segments.
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Are these new prisons to be built by and run by the public sector or are we again to hand out money to the private sector to make profit out of crime?
Ernie, Peterhead, Scotland
@Vivek. Sorry, but prison is seen as an occupational hazard for career criminals, who know full well that the probability of detection and conviction is minimal, and as such it has little deterrent effect.
The reason for overcrowding is not because we're too soft on crime, but because we send more people to jail for offences that are best redressed within the community than just about any of our European neighbours, coupled with a huge increase in indeterminate sentences, meaning that many are being held in prison longer than they need to be. The government has now begun to realise the folly of their approach!
Neil Barber, Leeds,
Will that be enough for the Labour party?
Judy , Liverpool, england
What don't we build those super-prisons on some small deserted island somewhere in the Atlantic ocean?
Maybe that will scare some of them from committing offences?
And I agree the punishments ought to be tougher financially: either they pay a hefty amount (or the parents), or they work for free long enough to compensate.
Michael, Tunbridge Wells, UK
Instead of building new prisons, all new prisoners should share a bed with existing prisoners - Now that will make criminals think twice before committing a crime, especially the homphobic prisoners.
And for extra measures, turn all heating off and the prisoners will have to cuddle up to keep warm.
Jamie, Preston, England
UK FOLLOWS USA . Who is importing the drugs??? Country is falling to bits.. social engineering. I never thought every policy would be making things worse. Government is to make life better not worse. Whats driving the criminal justice system??? Why did we invade AFGHANISTAN
Mark, Gateshead, uk
We could save £1.2 billion by deporting all the foreign prisoners in our jails and thus free the required 10,000 spaces for our own criminals. Instead the government prefers to waste our taxes when they could be better spent on funding our wars.
David Thijm, Stourbridge, UK
Will they REALLY build them or is this another case or 'Government speak' to make them go away - I am sure a government enquiry will reveal they are not really necessary if they stop jailing MPs and party manipulators and change the tariffs for most crimes.
Nigel Ashurst, Leicester, England
The issue of prison overcrowding has been a resounding theme in criminal justice over the past few years. Possible methods of reform, so as to deal with accommodating the ever-increasing prison population, have been debated, fought over and contested at many times. It seems, however, that such measures are not being accepted by the Government, and so the matter, itself, becomes self-perpetuating. I agree with Cameron - one of the reasons for the crisis is the wide spread anxiety and apprehension about constructing them and, arguably, increasing prison capacity is the best way to deal with this situation. We cannot have more lenient custodial sentences, and neither should we willing to cut short prison terms as this undermines widespread public confidence in the system. But, as yet, the Government has only scratched the surface of the planning stage - it provides yet further evidence of a reactionary approach to public affairs that this administration seems to hold. High time to change.
Marcin Roth, London, UK
Send all the ilegal criminals home. Or takea leaf from Shirrir Arapio in New Mexico, who uses tents and baloney sandwiches. Cost for each prosoner - les than a $ a day. Remember they are all ' volunteers '.
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Tx
Stop immigration and just watch the prison population fall!
D Case, Newquay,
Is that enough for all the MP, crooked lawyers, judges, social workers etc.
Wow - prison is the place to invest- just like USA.
Lilith Barrett, Dublin, Ireland.
So the money that is needed for the armed forces is to be spent on criminals. Send them to Iraq and put money into the forces
Paul Davis, York, uk
If we stopped using the prisons as a convenient place to put the mentally ill away and forget about them, and instead got them into proper hospitals with actual care and rehabilitation, we wouldn't need extra prison places and there'd probably also be a lot less crime!
It's simple enough to me.
Camilla, Burnley,
I've just had a great idea - why not include a super-casino in each one - they might pay for themselves!!
Great idea no. 2 - sentence all the Cash for Honours participants / proxy loan donors / party workers / recipients to six months in one of the new super-casino-jails - they could be in profit by the end of the year !!!!
MarkS, Leeds,
What is really needed is super stiff punishments instead of the flimsy rubbish that is handed out at the moment.
This country desperately needs to copy the tough zero tolerance policy of Singapore. Only then will there be an effective deterrent on crime. If such a policy had been in place years ago we wouldn't be facing the problems of overcrowding and thus the need to build extra prisons as the crime rate would be so much lower.
Vivek, London, UK
"Three new super-size jails to be built"
I didn't realize that we had so many Labour Party members.
Mohammed, London, UK