Alice Miles
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Members of Parliament must be feeling under assault, with much that they hold dear, from secret expenses claims to privileged conversations with constituents, suddenly under attack. One day we the public want to know how much Hillary Worthy, MP, claims for weekly food for the family (yes, they really can claim that - it is part of the “additional housing allowance”); the next, the security Establishment is demanding the right to bug her phone. Exactly how open does an honourable member have to be?
The Wilson Doctrine, which prevents MPs' telephones from being tapped, has long been under attack by the intelligence agencies, who believe that the greater scrutiny and regulation surrounding intercepts today means that MPs need no longer enjoy specific protection. Less than two years ago, after furious representations from MPs, Tony Blair rejected the advice of Sir Swinton Thomas, who was then Interception of Communications Commissioner, that the doctrine should be scrapped; Sir Swinton has accused MPs of acting without logic, purely out of self-interest or possibly (and patronisingly) “lack of understanding”. Now backbenchers are reacting to the news that one of their number, Sadiq Khan, was recorded visiting a constituent in jail, as though the fundamental principles of democracy are under threat.
Not many beyond Westminster are going to be particularly bothered by the news that the police bugged a suspected terrorist, whoever he was talking to. (Perhaps they should be bothered that the constituent, Babar Ahmad, has been held for four years without charge, but that is a different argument.) Most people can easily distinguish between eavesdropping on jail visits and routinely bugging an MP's phone.
Will they, should they, care if the Wilson Doctrine is dropped and the specific protection afforded to MPs is removed? Many backbenchers are on extremely slippery territory here, and this is why: the current crop of MPs has overseen, allowed, passed into law, a vast expansion of surveillance over the ordinary citizen.
As Sir Swinton put it in his 2005-06 annual report: “The work of the commissioner has changed and grown out of all recognition since I took up my post in April 2000.” The nine agencies with the power to intercept letters and phone calls - the security and intelligence services, three police chiefs, Revenue & Customs - have been joined by no fewer than 786 other organisations, which, since 2004, have been allowed to ask for communications data such as the identities of whom we phone or write to, and the internet sites we visit. These organisations include all local authorities, police forces, prisons and other bodies such as the Financial Services Authority, Ambulance Service and Independent Police Complaints Commission.
In the last nine months of 2006 these bodies made 253,557 requests for data from personal communications for purposes ranging from protecting public health to collecting tax, or in the interests of public safety or “the economic wellbeing of the United Kingdom”. Which could cover pretty much anything. More than 1,000 mistaken interceptions were made; nearly 4,000 the previous year.
In the same period, the Home Secretary authorised 1,333 warrants to intercept telephone calls or letters. And about 350 bugs were placed by police and Revenue & Customs in the year from March 2006-07.
This explosion of sticky-beaking, much of it done in the name of combating terrorism but even more of it not, has occurred on the watch of the same MPs now protesting their right to an almost unique degree of privacy. Their constituents are entitled to ask: and where were you when we wanted you to protect our rights? Ah, yes, in the voting lobbies, nodding them away.
That isn't all. Most individuals will not have felt personally stung by the darts of hidden surveillance. But the increasing amount of upfront electronic surveillance, from speed cameras through congestion charge monitors to the aggressive letters from TV licensing cautioning that they are “watching you”, has struck all of us. And no, I haven't even touched upon biometric ID cards, electronic patient records, lost computer discs and the rest of it.
There are other electronic webs, too, that have us paying demands for a council tax we do not understand, or parking fines we think we never deserved, or for utility bills that seem to come from nowhere, all under threat of computer-generated court summons and without a human being who can explain any of it. Citizens are routinely being blackmailed (pay up or you are electronically blacklisted), quite legally, by electronic systems. And MPs have been abysmal at protecting the public from it.
Now they ask public opinion to protect them from electronic surveillance. As it happens, I think communications between MPs and their constituents should be protected, the more so the more we are all spied upon by state bodies and private corporations. It's no good asking people to understand that in certain circumstances their conversation may be recorded. The bond of confidentiality is then broken. If a citizen cannot be certain that his conversation with his MP, often the last resort of the desperate, is utterly private, then the core function of an MP starts to crumble and there begins to be no point in having her at all. It's the really useful role that MPs do perform, still - to be a voice for the dispossessed and the most needy. I cannot think of anything more important that they do.
But they haven't half shot themselves in the foot in making that case for themselves.
Alice Miles has been with The Times since 1999. She began as a Parliamentary Sketch writer before becoming a columnist, writing mainly on politics and national issues such as education and health. She won Columnist of the Year in 2007.
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The recent Channel 4 program highlighted just how many bodies are entitled to intercept our communications and bug us.
It appears that almost every man and his dog has the right, the 2000 act brought in by Blair authorised this, and I do not remember much publicity about the vast scope of the act.
IT would seem that MPs accept anyone being bugged bu them.
K Wells, Bognor Regis, England
Some of us have wondered what must it have been like in Nazi Germany...*WELL*...with human nature hoping its not as bad as it might be...its like this until you are noticed...
unlearned, London, England
To Colin, Philippines,
Not that I would disagree with the general gist of your comment, but ; in a vague comparison to UK politicians, how much more "pork" do philippino politicians skim off the top?
Best regards
Jude, London, UK
Hear, hear!
Adam Goldman, Epsom, UK
On leaving Dover recently,on a day trip to buy wine,I was asked where I was going.Was I going farther afield.Did I have accommodation pre-booked and was I carrying large amounts of cash.I am a British O.A.P.Meanwhile 2 other customs officers were sitting reading the paper.Perhaps they would be better employed trying to stop the vast amount of drugs entering this country.
brian, maidenhead, berks
Since all MPs do is rubber-stamp legislation from Brussels, you really don't need them at all. Let them learn what it is to live as ordinary subjects of the EU tyranny they have so negligently allowed to usurp their authority.
Cal, Nottingham, England
Alice is completely wrong about the role of an MP.
An MP is his constituency's representative. He is not an ombudsman. As Edmund Burke put it, he is his constituency's representative in Parliament, not Parliament's representative in the constituency. The former is a Whig; the latter is a governor, as in the centralised Roman tradition.
MPs have got into the complaints business out of being well meaning, lacking the skills to do their actual job and under-employment. (Being an MP is properly only a part time job, which is why some of them have time to be ministers of the crown too - the rest were once expected to have proper jobs. Dealing too much with complaints is actually a form of corruption: MPs (particularly LibDem ones) are effectively bribing their constituents to vote for them.
The last resort of the desperate is a local charity or a solicitor, unless you believe in the omnipotent state. There is no good reason why MPs should be uniquely privileged.
Scary Biscuits, Windsor, UK
I too have been asked at Dover "why are you going to France" In the past I have been to eager to be honest. Maybe next time I should ask; Why and on who's behalf you are asking? Will the response be recorded? If so for who(m) and for what puspose, tell me this and I will answer - though maybe not honestly.
No longer can the "bearer to pass freely without let or hindrance"
These control freaks are more scary than the Taliban!
Tom Taylor-Duxbury, Ludlow, Uk
Absolutely spot on!.We are the most photographed and spied on paople in the world,despite being among the most law abiding.It seems that those who would govern us don't want to be treated in the way that they treat us. Do as you would be done by is history!
kay, leeds,
The last time our national leadership achieved this degree of arrogance was in the mid-17thC. It was a rather well-known episode known as the English Civil War, when parliamentary forces challenged the assumption of unlimited authority by the crown.
The message for our MPs is simple - get rid of your bad habits and your arrogance and act as the employees that you are or we'll sack you, one way or another. If the message of 20 thousand disgruntled police isn't enough to make you pay attention, wait until it becomes 20 million disgruntled citizens.
KR, Stockport,
Perhaps a compromise would be to allow the bugging of M.P.s, but only in the office where their expenses are calculated.
Tony Pegg, Leicester, England
There's a clear message now to any budding terrorist or criminal: become an MP. Then you'll be above the law, and guess what? No training is required, you get a substantial salary, and benefit fraud is perfectly acceptable. Jammy.
Slightly off the subject: can anyone tell me why, although this country has more CCTV cameras p.c. than any other, local councils can only view footage in real time, and therefore can't tell me who stole my bike (although there's a CCTV camera on my house!) because I can't tell them the exact 4hr period during which it was pinched, and they're too lazy to watch more than that?
Emily, Cambridge,
I think another way of saying it, rather than how open an honourable member has to be, is how honourable a member has to be.
Arthur, Newcastle,
Leaving Dover for Calais (tunnel) last week, I was stopped by H.M Government and asked where I was going (!) and for how long. Since when has this been any business of H.M. Government? For the record, I am white and in my late 60s. Reminds me of visits to Eastern Europe in the 1970s and 80s.
Harry Collier, Malmesbury, UK
My view entirely.
This is another shocking esposition if such were needed of how the scope of government has expanded under Labour.
Unfortunately the growth in their "competences" (in EU speak) has not been matched by the competence of their performance. They are a bunch of buffons.
One could paraphrase Dean Acheson - MPs have lost the power to govern (to Brussels) and not found a role.
cuffleyburgers, Lucca, Italy,
It's why I left the country 10 years ago,wake up Britain you live in a state of fear.There are more spy cameras per head than in any other place on the planet.Big brother is not only watching you but has it's nose in the trough as well.Food allowance?Perhaps we need a list of all the "pork" that these people can claim.
Colin, Cebu, Philippines
I would agree we are slipping into a nightmare surveillance society that could end appallingly. But where are the crusaders and political parties willing to lead a crusade and roll back the frontiers of the potential terror of the state? Nowhere, and my guess is the security services would nobble anyone that tried seriously.
oldasiahand, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
I entirely agree with Ms Mile's article, MPs seem to regard themselves much as the gentry did in days gone by: a law unto themselves. For instance, what other profession can award itself an arbitrary pay rise? I well remember the debate about whether MPs should have outside jobs or other means of earning. The consensus was that they should not. The result has been the rise of the "career politician". If this was your only means of income, would you not sacrifice the ideal of "what's best for the population" and replace it by "what looks good in the media"? After all, we know only too well that election promises are there to be broken. It's this mentality that is so worrying about the growing European super-state.
Dwight Vandryver, Scholar Green, Cheshire, UK
As it happens, I think you are right to contrast the loss of privacy suffered by the public with the attempt by MPs to retain theirs.
But you haven't half shot yourself in the foot in making that case.
Your readers are entitled to ask: and where were you when we wanted you to speak out against the provisions of the Identity Cards Act.
Ah, yes, writing 'We face a terrible threat â so storing my dull, private details is no big deal' in the Times, 8 November 2006.
David Moss, London, UK
It appears that the politicians believe that we all tells lies and keep terrorist secrets, except themselves of course.. We must be watched and listened to inorder to protect ourselves from ourselves, so the MPs think . As most legislation boils down to money issues, the government spying is probably done to inrease the governments pot of money from fraudulent scams, such as some politicians themselves are doing, as Alice Miles has highlighted in her recent articles.Spying should apply to all, including politicians.
Jim Wills, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia