Alice Miles
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The most touching detail of those horrible events in Austria has been the pictures of childish decorations in the cellar bathroom. Those homely touches are signs of hope, a reminder that human beings are capable of great love as well as of great evil. For Elisabeth to try to improve the environment for her children, to show them that there are good things in the world as well as bad, to tell a little boy who has never seen them, about the Sun and stars and flowers, a snail, an elephant, an octopus - that is love. And it is hope: she must have believed that one day her children would see those things, that they wouldn't spend their entire lives in that miserable cellar, witnessing their mother's torture. It is a triumph of the human spirit. Elisabeth Fritzl is a remarkable woman.
The appalling tale of her life is a jolt to the system, a sickening reminder that humans are capable of wickedness. In the absence of anything constructive to say about the horror, it is too easy to take refuge in cliché and banality - Thought for the Day musing yesterday, for instance, on Josef Fritzl's failings in paternal responsibility. You could argue that, yes. Well done for spotting it as an issue.
Then there are the attempts to pinpoint this as a peculiarly Austrian problem. There are suggestions that Austria's character has been uniquely crafted, perhaps warped, by its Nazi past, when neighbour was encouraged to spy on neighbour, so that elderly Austrians are insular and wary of familiarity. This may be true - I was struck by one neighbour of the Fritzl family who described herself as a close friend but then admitted that she didn't know their first names. But it's also a dangerous temptation; we all would like to be reassured, wouldn't we, that this could never happen here?
Confronted with evil, it is natural to want it explained so that we can rationalise away the chances of it ever happening to us. The case of Madeleine McCann became, and has remained, a national obsession because we got no answer to that. Every parent wants to know what happened to Madeleine, so that he or she can make sure it never happens to their child: was it planned, was it just chance? Could they, could we have prevented it?
The truth is, even if the McCanns had never left their kids alone that night, another child, somewhere, playing in a garden or wandering down to an ice-cream van, will always be vulnerable. You cannot protect them completely without ruining them in other ways.
Harold Shipman? We console ourselves with new rules allowing people to ask for second opinions on death certificates. Victoria Climbié? A registration system for private foster carers, a whole new national children's register. Fred West? Rose? I imagine there was some “crackdown” on something or other after that horror.
And none of it can give us the total assurance some seek. Youth workers in Austria were in contact with the Fritzl family, remember, just as they were with Victoria Climbié's family in Britain. The visible Fritzl children seemed healthy and well-looked-after.
There always will be bad people. There always will be perpetrators whose crimes will be unpredictable, because they are rightly beyond our comprehension. As the Austrian authorities pleaded yesterday, they couldn't have foreseen what has happened to the Fritzl family because such a crime would have been thought impossible until a few days ago.
Forecast and prevent one crime and another will happen. Record doubts about Ian Huntley in one part of the country and he will move elsewhere. Evil people will always be able to think of things that you and I couldn't have conceived of. We cannot predict what they might do.
There are plenty of communities in Britain, and plenty of houses, where neighbours do not know what goes on next door, where wives never enter the cellar, where husbands are abusive behind respectable front doors. “One is used to things happening in the big city, but this is down the road,” said a woman in Amstetten yesterday. Which is what the people of Soham thought, or Gloucester, or indeed Praia da Luz. I'm sure they thought it in Kingston Gorse, too, when Sarah Payne went missing.
If we cannot and should not worry about the completely off-the-scale, unpredictable, there are plenty of things we can and should worry about, scandals we already know about, abuses we can affect. What worries me about the outpouring of horror in a case like that of Elisabeth Fritzl or the McCanns is that it can cloak our failure to be horrified by so many things that we ought to be concerned about here, and now, every day.
I am as guilty as the next reader. How much do we agitate over the treatment of the elderly, for instance, which is without question a national scandal? Or the institutional child abuse that is the care system? Or conditions for asylum-seekers, and the locking up of children in detention centres? These things are not fashionable, they may not make for jaw-dropping dinner party conversations, but they are abuses and scandals nonetheless.
And their very familiarity can turn them acceptable, when they shouldn't be. They are in their way so many smaller evils, one after another after another. So many cruelties, often inflicted by the state, with our collusion because we choose to look the other way. And then gorge ourselves on the uniquely incomprehensible wickedness of a Rose West or a Josef Fritzl.
It is prurient intrusion really, our obsession with Elisabeth. None of us has anything useful to add, there is nothing we can do to help, except to leave the family in peace. And maybe then try to affect the lives, especially of vulnerable children, that we have got it in our power to change. Surely that would be a more fitting tribute to the terrified mother who taught her imprisoned children to dream of stars, than any more gawping at their unique misery.

Alice Miles has been with The Times since 1999. She began as a Parliamentary Sketch writer before becoming a columnist, writing mainly on politics and national issues such as education and health. She won Columnist of the Year in 2007.
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To Richard N, Coventry, UK - I don't know how much you've followed this, but firstly, if she murdered him - how would she have got out of there?? Also, he told them all that if they ever harmed him, i.e; murdered, that the place is wired to explode. He also repeadetley told them they'd be gassed.
Shameem, Leipzig, Germany
I feel sorrow for Elisabeth Fritz and her children, but you can't call her a remarkable woman in such general terms. If she wanted her children to see the light of day - what about justifiable murder? 24year imprisonment, torture and incestuous rape surely make justifiable murder acceptable in court
Richard N, Coventry, UK
You cannot even begin to imagine what it must of been like in that cellar, especially for Elisabeth.
If you didn't know anything else, you would think the story is that of a horror film. Before the children, Elisabeth was on her own, dreading her fathers foot steps. My heart goes out to her.
Paula , Larkfield, UK
The reality of Elizabeth's ordeal may bring hope to many sufferers of abuse as she showed you can defy your upbringing. Elizabeth survived 24 years and was able to show love to others.
Natalie Stachon, Leeds/London, UK
1 we cant judge why they never did anything to this old man, maybe they were scared? how do we know how it must feel to be raised in that horror? abused women cant leave their husbands and find it hard to say something, can we expect more from elizabeth? secondly how many more elizabeths are there ?
joanne, limassol, cyprus
This situation is a new one for medicine and society in general. How can medicine successfully treat the oldest daughter when nutritional,environmental,social and nutritional deprevation have been so complete? The idea that the children and Elizabeth should have overpowered the father-sad naivete!
Lizbeth, Orillia,
A really frightening thought! What if Fritzl had died through an illness or heart attack? No one would ever have known of the existence of this family in the cellar. They would have suffered a terrible fate of starvation!!
The thought sends a shiver down my spine!
I hope they put him in solitary
Lorraine, Swindon, UK
Elisabeth and her children are ultimately symbols of the nuclear age. In his twisted mind, her father may have thought that he was preserving (some) of his seed in the event of nuclear holocaust.
Psychopaths always have some sort of justification for what they do. To them, it makes perfect sense.
irina, Fairbanks AK, USA
I understand, on an intellectual level, arguments about evil on a larger scale, by governments, nations & others. But what makes this case so tragic is almost cellular. Intimacy that should exist between parent & child, the trust - so twisted, so very wronged, for 25 entire years. It is stupefying.
Ariel, Atlanta, USA
900,000 women and children are "trafficked" every year, suffering a similar fate. Modern day sex slavery is more pervasive than any of us want to know about or acknowledge. This subject is psychologically painful but we must do more to eliminate human trafficking.
Oliver, Arizona, US
why on earth, did Elisebeth & kids NEVER EVER try to escape or harm him when he entered into the dungeon...the last case of 8yrs, that girl planned daily to escape...and makes no sense...
Teri Turek, Glen Ellyn, IL, usa
Very well said!
Looking back at the Natascha Kampusch case, there was so much false information written in the British press and so many so-called facts and insinuations were just not true. I can now see the same thing happening again.
But please leave the Nazis out of this.
Jacqueline, Innsbruck, Austria
They say that the father 'may' get up to 15 years in prison? That doesn't come anywhere near the time he took away from his daughter and children, nevermind what he did to them.
This story is 'News' because it is new, but let's not forget everything else that is happening. Well written, thank you
Jenny Lomas-Clarke, Redhill, UK
Somebody told me once that life is much stranger than a Stephen King or James Herbert novel !!!!
Ian Payne, WALSALL,
If we appreciate the wickedness in the world , then hold closer to the ones we love, we better understand our part.
robert everitt, wolverhampton,
There should be no surprise that such abuse has taken place when society has long been built around protecting the parent and not protecting the child.
Jennie McKenzie is right. Abuse of the child is the root of evil. See http://www.alice-miller.com/flyers_en.php?page=3
Adam Kosterski, Konstancin, Poland
This is a fantastic piece - good point well made.
Anne, Bath,
"The world is a dangerous place to live, not because of the people who are evil, but because of the people who don't do anything about it."
Albert Einstein
Sadly no-one knew anything about it to try to do something. But I think the world would be a better place if we took heed of it more.
Susan, Glasgow, Scotland
"frankly, i still can not believe this is true, i would rather to believe that is a lie that the daughter"
It is attitudes like yours that allow this sort of evil to continue to occur. Accuse the victim of lying. Brush under the carpet. It simply cannot be. If we ignore it, it goes away. Really?
fenya, UK,
Rhona Ottolina's comments are rubbish. All research shows that castrated sex offenders just find other ways of abusing their victims. And control freaks like Fritzl value conformity, not individuality. If Elisabeth had learned to be individual, she would have denounced her father as a child.
Sash Lewis, Mons, Belgium
This is a very improbable story but I don t think it compares with the evil that is regularly expressed in this country on much more mundane occasions, and through its general threat provides a greater cause for concern.
Henry Percy, London, UK
I cannot comprehend what it must have been like growing up in that situation. However, i would like to know 3 of the captives that were fully grown couldn't overpower a 70 year old.
adam, Bristol, uk
Congratulations for your column. I think this Josef is a psychotic and there must be plenty of detalis that the police (when the case first appeared saying Elizabeth had disappeared) should have put Josef and his wife under psychological treatment to see if they were lying or if they actually knewit
Leticia, La Plata, Argentina
all evil is relative, the sadam, polpot, etc, those we sell( yes we the taxpayer) sell guns and armies to keep evil in power, so when a man keeps his daugter as a sex slave for over twenty years we gasp in horror but we all have paid to keep whole countries, and whole generations as slaves to evil
michael , cahersiveen-adams town, madness
My Mother taught me about the 'northern way' i.e. neighbours will check in on you - ask you if you need anything from the shop...remembering this when I heard a neighbour being beaten by her partner - I befrended her, spent hours talking and she eventually left. ALL: Relearn to how be a neighbour.
Nicci, Swindon, Wiltshire
'And maybe then try to affect the lives, especially of vulnerable children, that we have got it in our power to change.' A potent and timely thought on the day before our Goverment increases the cost to Local Authorities of starting care proceedings to protect children by 3500%.
Paul Foster, Bristol, England
Very good piece Ms Miles. Acts of such profound evil are probably beyond our scope as citizens - though plenty of novelists from John Fowles to Ian McEwen have imagined similar situations. I've rung up police to report a neighbour beating his wife in the past... it didn't do much good.
Amanda, London, UK
To Jennie - Parenting classes? Are you serious? Do you mean you need a class to tell you that it is wrong to rape your daughter and imprison her and her children?
Vikki, London, England
Chris, I would have thought that blaming such acts on the fact that "There are evil people" is a little simplistic in itself. I would be interested to hear your explanation of that concept ...
Mark, London, UK
well said.
Roger Angove, Penzance,
Jennie - There are evil people. It might be comforting to think that "evil" can be blamed on childhood abuse and hence can be solved with a few courses (and there's a whole industry of experts and psychiatrists who make a healthy living from promoting such ideas), but it's much too simplistic.
Chris K, Cheltenham, UK
The System MUST change! CHILD ABUSE must be cause for CASTRATION.
Humans also should start an "I do care how my neighbor is doing" kind of attitude ... Present life's "individuality" allows too broad a space for hidden hideous situations to develop unseen.
Let's all care!
Rhona Ottolina, Caracas, Venezuela
A refreshingly insightful and balanced piece of journalism. To Jennie McKenzie who suggests there are no evil people, only "formerly abused children" - well let me say, I am one of those children yet I do not perform atrocities on others. The evil is in the choices we make regardless of our past.
Jaclyn, Tasmania, Australia
frankly, i still can not believe this is true, i would rather to believe that is a lie that the daughter and father made to pursuit of some kinda aim. because it is beyond all the evil that i can image. that man not just raped his daughter, also raped the great name of father!
cty, zhejiang, china
I agree, well said. I cannot stop thinking about this horror. I too weep in silence, that's all I can do as well.
Jackie, Indianapolis, USA
First and foremost, a wonderful article. You are absolutely right about Elisabeth. Remarkable woman. But my heart just goes out for the children. One cannot even fathom the horrors- the scars! That had been their world since their birth. One just wonders- have we truly evolved as human beings or....
BD, NewYork,
Very very well put. This incident is on a differant level than most of the others you have mentioned purely because of the time scale that is involved. One can only hope that the children manage to salvage some sort of normal life.
This is responsible journalism at its best.
Russell Carver, Gosport, UK
Really good commentary. We can all too easily revel in the horror, which then serves to reassure us that everything in the world WE know is OK.
Jinny Fisher, London,
I've been thinking much the same way. Very well said.
Chris, Seattle, US
There are no "evil people" - there are only formerly abused children. Why are we not hearing about Mr. Fritzl own childhood? Why is not everyone demanding parenting classes in every school, e.g. http://www.empathicparenting.org/course/ ?
Jennie McKenzie, Minneapolis, USA
I am struggling to imagine life without daylight for those many years. Life without space, sky, people, fresh air. How on earth did they pass the days? When did they go to bed and when did they wake up? Was there "morning" or "evening" for them"? I'm weeping for them in silence. That's all I can do
Mike, Washington, DC, USA
Thank you for bringing the public back to reality. You are absolutely right. The reason this appalled me so is the stark truth that there is evil in the world that we cannot control and cannot always shield ourselves or our children from. Thank you for reminding us of the issues that we can affect.
Briana Cerezo, Portland, OR, USA