Anjana Ahuja: Science Notebook
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Gordon Brown has delivered his first big speech on the environment, and Ban Ki Moon, the UN Secretary-General, has given warning that if humanity doesn’t tackle climate change it will be “on the verge of a catastrophe”.
But does such high-level agonising encourage citizens to push for collective political action? No, according to Andrew Szasz, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine. Instead, he suggests that repeated pronouncements have bred a “strange, new mutant form of environmentalism” in which we protect ourselves through the stuff we consume. He calls this isolationist behaviour “inverted quarantine”.
So, if we suspect toxins in the environment, we buy organic food and bottled water in a bid to protect ourselves, instead of campaigning for toxin levels to be reduced for all. In the face of rising crime, we retreat nervously into expensive gated communities instead of pushing for safer streets.
These individual responses to threats, Szasz argues in a new book, Shopping Our Way to Safety, militate against political action. “We become anaesthetised. People believe they’ve solved the problem, therefore they’re less likely to line up and advocate for more political responses.”
I have long thought the individual purchase of carbon offsets a waste of money; now I can intellectualise my parsimony.
— I wrote last week that some scientists believe that social housing should be built in rich areas to improve the long-term health of the poor. This greatly displeased many readers; one wrote that affluent areas would quickly become “effluent areas”. Others commented that, having escaped a childhood of chavdom, they had no desire to be reintegrated with “the lazy and indolent”. The alternative is to build all social housing in one place. Or, to put it another way, ghettoisation. Does that sound any better?
— Before you go thinking that this column has turned into Sociology Notebook, let me steer you to the subject of stem cells. I am dismayed at the publicity surrounding Professor Ian Wilmut’s decision to abandon therapeutic cloning (the cloning of human embryos in order to extract embryonic stem cells that can be grown into any tissue type). Wilmut, the co-creator of Dolly the sheep, explained that his decision was not reached for ethical reasons; instead, a Japanese team has found a better way of churning out stem cells, using fragments of skin.
Yet his decision was presented as a moral victory for pro-life groups. “At last scientists are starting to see reason,” one campaigner said.
Wilmut, in fact, insists that therapeutic cloning must not be stopped and has urged parliamentarians not to tighten research restrictions. I expect he now regrets making so much of his decision.

Anjana Ahuja joined The Times in 1994, and writes for times2 and the comment pages. In her Science Notebook she writes about science, medicine and technology, and their impact on society. She holds a PhD in space physics from Imperial College, London. She is currently on maternity leave.
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bogus opinions based upon `feelings' is not news, but merely an attempt to confiscate more money from american pockets.
tom richards, culpeper, va
There are a number of gated communities in Canada that are inexpensive for most people, you do not have to earn hundreds of thousands a year like you do in the UK to get in one of these housing communities.
Unfortunately people see no action from the government to safe guard people from the criminals so people feel the need to be secure in their own home and quite right too. You get put in jail for defending your home and family as with the man who shot two boys for breaking into his home (i foget his name).
People in the UK do not feel like they are heard, hence why they do not lobby anymore (or at least that is my opinion). So instead they buy there way out.
I have to say, should the world turn out as bad as they are predicting, the atrocities will be enormous and no amount of money will safe guard you. Unless of course you work in government and place you in one of their many secret shelters.
SM, UK,
carbon off set is the new passive smoking for the third world, we are all imperialist by education as we talk in terms of them and us, remember the dinosaurs were wiped out as a job lot not by post code.
michael joseph heavey, cahersiveen>adams towns, madness
Private affluence and public squalor. This is life today not just back home in England but even in ancient societies like India in which I find myself at present.
The truth is that to care is not very fashionable except when it is for oneself. This is why we see corporate bosses make millions in bonuses when their firms have not performed (..HSBC), politicians make hay while visting/acquiescing in, suffering upon their unfortunate constituents/victims and so on.It is an insult to the less well off to be called indolent and lazy or the purveyors of effluence. I have seen it otherwise. And a cursory look at the lives of many corporate bosses should reveal where the laziness truly lies.Only this time round it hurts not them but their unfortunate shareholders and employees.
The more walls we build and the more gated communities we have will only serve to imprison us and our minds.
This is why people like Gore are the true stalwarts society should look up to and be grateful for.
LAKSHMAN PARDHANANI, Goa, India
Inverted Quarantine
Well yes. Does this strike you as odd? Not, I'd suggest, if you accept that it is only a minority of people who naturally see life as a series of external situations to be tackled. The majority, however they may protest to the contrary, just don't see things this way. Their instinctive reaction to external situations is internal - "What do I have to do to get the best out of this situation FOR ME". From this thought-pattern it's far more tempting to avoid something that's bad than it is to try to correct it.
I believe that the best way forward for society is for externalists to lead and I'm convinced this will succeed in conjunction with major efforts being made to convince internalists of the correctness of this approach. Simple democracy has created what we actually have, which is internalists leading. I personally don't think that it will ever be possible to convince externalists of the superiority of internalism.
Simon Stephenson, Windermere, UK