Anjana Ahuja
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Demi-Lee Brennan, a nine-year-old girl in Sydney, waited for a liver transplant for five years. When a mismatched organ - from a donor with a different blood group - became available, her doctors chanced it; after all, a heavily medicated life would be better than no life.
In fact, Demi-Lee, now 15, has made history by becoming the first person to have spontaneously switched blood type after an organ transplant. Before the operation she was O-negative. Afterwards, she became O-positive, the blood type of the donor. Scientists think that the stem cells in the donated liver overwhelmed her bone marrow, where blood cells are produced, and started mass-producing O-positive blood.
It was not a painless process: the battle for supremacy between Demi-Lee's own blood cells and the proliferating donor ones brought her close to death. But within a few months of doctors withdrawing her anti-rejection medicines - basically, waving a white flag to the invading blood cells - the changeover was complete. She is now flourishing.
Her case was revealed in the New England Journal of Medicine, and scientists are trying to work out why it happened. One suggestion is that the combination of the donor being young - a 12-year-old boy who died after a brain injury - a post-op infection and Demi-Lee's low white blood cell count, probably triggered the one-in-six-billion occurrence. Whatever the explanation, researchers believe that Demi-Lee's story could make a life-saving contribution to understanding organ rejection.
— An e-mail drops from the Spiked blog, teasingly entitled “liberal writer ‘witch-hunted' by environmentalists”. Alexander Cockburn, a columnist on The Nation, fumes: “For daring to [question the consensus on human-induced climate change] I have been treated as if I have committed intellectual blasphemy... I think people have had enough of peer-reviewed science and experts telling them what they can and cannot think and say about climate change.”
Cockburn is an Eng Lit graduate who for his articles on global warming sought input from Dr Martin Hertzberg, who describes himself as “an internationally recognised expert on combustion, flames, explosions, and fire research with over 100 publications in those areas”. So he is an expert on warming, but not in the way you might expect.
That Cockburn should set himself up as some kind of hounded Galileo figure is laughable. But the status of victim is popular among the dwindling numbers of climate-change deniers, largely because they cannot fall back on the comfort of facts. That's because the facts, as best we know them, come courtesy of the peer-reviewed science that Cockburn so despises. Everything else is opinion.
I do believe that everyone should be free to express their opinion, no matter how bonkers. You can proclaim that the Sun goes round the Earth and garlic cures Aids.
But that don't make it so.

Anjana Ahuja joined The Times in 1994, and writes for times2 and the comment pages. In her Science Notebook she writes about science, medicine and technology, and their impact on society. She holds a PhD in space physics from Imperial College, London. She is currently on maternity leave.
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far preferable to give reasons than cite peer review. cockburn is a very bright man whose political opinions never received their due. one in six billion? hard to say. my own blood has changed more times than i care to count.
glen b, los angeles, ca
Anjana Ahuja is mistaken in one of her examples of a bonkers opinion. As a number of eminent people (Bernard Shaw among them) have pointed out in the past, it is just as correct to state that the Sun goes round the Earth as that the Earth goes round the Sun. It depends where you are standing when you make your observations. And for most practical and scientific purposes (other than air and space travel) it is more useful to regard the Sun as going round the Earth than vice versa - rising in the East, being at its highest point at midday and setting in the West. Ask the daisies who change direction during the night to face the rising sun.
David Ward, Caldbeck, Cumbria
David Ward, Caldbeck, Cumbria, UK
'Scientific consensus' is a rather articulate way of saying 'guess'. We've heard it all before from 'experts';
Brd flu, SARS, the Millenium Bug, Space Asteroids, Ebola, Mini Ice Age in the 60's, WMD, ....and on and on and on....
Oh, and why never so much as a word regarding water vapour - 25 times more than CO2 in Earths atmosphere, and a further 20 times more 'Greenhouse potent' too? Answer; because we don't produce the stuff we can't be held liable for it, thus there's no 'man made disaster' scare story / pot of gold to be tapped into. Oh, and nor could we be taxed on it.
David, Congleton, Cheshire
Cockburn expressing an opinion on climate change is no more ridiculous than Al Gore doing so, and he won a Nobel Prize for it. And Al Gore based his arguments on what he claimed was Lonnie Thompson's ice core data but turned out to be just a regurgitation of the hockey stick graph - which we all know got its statistics wrong.
And incidentally, being suspicious of peer review is not unreasonable, given all the junk that gets through the process on the nod. It's only replication that verifies science, but this can't be done with most climate science because the data is all secret.
Why will you not write about the secrecy in climate science Anjana? Thompson's ice core data? The Hadley centre's raw temperature data and code?
Or is this too hot to handle?
bishop hill, Scotland,
As a retired physicist,I annually meet up with professional colleagues,mostly retired, from the world of science.There are some astute old beggars amongst them, and generally they do seem to be quite sceptical about man-made global warming.It might be an age thing, but it is a perfectly valid scientific stance.
Edward Welsh, Lampeter, Wales
"You can proclaim that ... But that don't make it so."
Nor does "consensus" among a group of scientists with shared vested interests reviewing each other's work on climate change establish scientific truth.
Faustino, Brisbane, Australia
Not so sure it being OK to talk about the garlic cureing Aids. There is a similar equally bonkers claim that Vitamin C is as effective as anti-retrovirals going round. And there is some evidence that Aids patients in South Africa are being convinced to stop their meication in favour of vitamin supplements, making them sick again.
One has to be careful of the 'shouting fire in a crowded cinema' scenario.
Stu, London,