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Two cars filled with fuel, nails and propane cylinders left parked in handpicked sites in central London indicate considerable planning and thought. Yet, just like 7/7, our security services were unaware of this plot.
Modern terrorism is a phenomenon we have not properly grasped. What we call Al-Qaeda is in operational limbo, hunted down globally by American antiterror squads, but terrorism has not subsided. The issues in this country are more complex and transcend Al-Qaeda.
Our dependence on the police and security services to combat Islamist terrorism is not a strength but a collective weakness. The current monitoring of 2,000 terrorist suspects and surveillance of 30 active plots is a dangerous warning sign of the real security threat we face. By the time the police and security services get involved, it’s already too late.
To rely on the police to identify, tackle, and preempt terrorist attacks absolves the rest of society, particularly Muslim communities, from the responsibilities we face.
The vast majority of Britain’s 2m Muslim citizens are concerned with mundane daily life: they are no different from anybody else. But most British Muslims, in common with the rest of the country, fail to understand the difference between Islam the religion, and Islamism, a postcolonial political movement.
The blurring of the lines between religion and ideology has put Muslims on the defensive when we hear British politicians talk about “Islamic terrorism”. Rightly, Muslims fail to understand how Islam, a heartfelt experience of serenity, can possibly be linked to killing and mayhem. Yet there are those who hide behind the mask of being Muslim, while advocating Islamist separatism and confrontation with the West. It is these culprits, the advocates of Wahhabi-Islamist ideology, that we must confront. But how?
Extinguishing the flames of extremism should be a joint venture between government, Muslim communities (not Islamist representatives from the “Muslim Council of Britain”) and wider society. But there is a serious breakdown of trust between activist Muslims and the police. There exists an abject disconnection between native Englishmen and women and their Muslim neighbours. At the top, too, government departments have their favourite “Muslim spokesmen” with whom they are keen to do business, regardless of their Islamist connections.
This is compounded by the clustering of Muslim communities in inner-city areas festering with social and economic problems. Amid this malaise, Islamist extremists prosper with a message of separatism, jihadism and martyrdom.
Just as the IRA bombed and maimed, and Sinn Fein explained the motivations for mass murder, jihadists today plant car bombs and dispatch suicide bombers, while entryist Islamists from the Muslim Council of Britain and a host of other organisations explain their “legitimate grievances” to us. But unlike Sinn Fein’s demands, Islamist calls for the annihilation of Israel, overthrow of all Arab leaders, and changes in western culture cannot, and should not, be met.
The tone of British Muslim communal discourse in relation to national security and terrorism is worrying. Among young Muslims, there is a widespread Islamism-influenced belief in a bipolar world: a lethal them-and-us mentality. The police and intelligence services belong firmly to the “them” side of the divide. As do clubbers, Jews, gay people, Christians, atheists and even moderate Muslims who reject the extremists’ war call.
Matters are made worse when ordinary Muslims who notice signs of extremism in family members and friends find that there is no mechanism for tackling it before it develops into terrorism. Only then do the authorities get involved. Even here, leaks from Islamists who work closely with the police to “represent Muslims” have ensured that jihadists have been tipped off.
Last month, I received a death threat from a member of Hizb ut-Tahrir for writing my book, The Islamist. I was advised not to approach my local police station, as there could be no guarantee that my whereabouts would not be leaked to extremists. Among moderate Muslims there is real concern at being portrayed as a “traitor” or a “grass”.
Disraeli’s “two nations, between whom there is no intercourse and no sympathy” still exists – it’s just that the ethnic and religious compositions are different. It is telling that American Muslims are at the forefront of handing over extremists, but in Britain we are far from fostering a sense of belonging.
Preventing terrorism is a religious and civic duty, just as preventing murder, rape or theft. There are programmes that we can put in place before surveillance, control orders, and 90-day detention are called for. We need more rehabilitation centres for extremists where they are exposed to authentic religiosity from authoritative, traditional Muslim scholars. It was this exposure that helped me rid my own mind of renegade, extremist influences.
Tackling extremist ideas, the motivation for violence, is more important than relying on the police. That said, we must accept that a significant number of young Islamists are beyond recall, and for them, law enforcement agents are the best option.
Terrorism is nothing new for Britain. Together, we can, we will defeat it.
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Muslims should march against the enemies of Islam - the jihadis. Society should make the concept of suicide bombing pathetic and worthy of humour. Potential martyrs should be brought down to earth. Moderate Muslims please speak out - its now or never.
Saurabh Jha, New Delhi, India
But Liz, you wouldn't have walked around in a short skirt and revealing top as it would not respect the beliefs of that part of the world. Yet many Muslims feel no need to blend in here. The liberal Muslims should stand up and speak out, and we too should take a stronger stand. The 'Britishness' tests for long-term immigrants should be brought in ASAP.
Ben, York,
No matter how much I dislike them, the MCB and the Wahabi denomination will not go away to serve your sectarian agenda; for a start our government is in bed with Saudi which is an official Wahabi state. Deal with the reality, don't dream of a utopia where only your sect exists & present it as a solution for terrorism. The MCB have asked Muslims to report to the police any crimes or terrorism, as has Dr Abdul-Wahid executive of Hizb ut-Tahrir on "Open Democracy" said it is a religious duty (fatwa?) to report terrorists. The so called Hizb member that wrote an obnoxious poem about you which you've spun as a death threat, was expelled from the group so you need to get your facts straight too. You say people fail to understand a difference between Islam the religion, and Islamism, as a political movement; you fail to understand the difference between Islamism as a peaceful political movement, and Jihadi ideology or jihadism as the real problem
Hani el Murabit, wessex,
Mr Hussain everyone knows that islam is a complete way of lfe, therefore your intelectual ranting isn't going to change that. Its quite clear that you are mis-informing the non-muslim audience and at the same time creating a fear divide. The hatred you are spreading against muslim organisations and islam is quite horific. Carry on the good work for the BNP.
Moammed, Rotherham,
We are endlessly being told by so-called 'moderate' Muslims, that Islam is a peaceful religion and those carrying out terrorist attacks in its name do not represent the vast bulk of Muslims in this country. Well, it's time that they nailed their colours to the mast and made it clear whose side they are really on. Since Islamic imams are not averse to involving themselves in politics and giving directions to their follower regarding their behaviour, it is time that they issued a religious edict that it is the duty of all peaceful, true Muslims, to report to the authorities any suspicions they have about individuals or organisations that have extremist tendencies. No amount of claims to peaceful intentions towards their host country will carry any weight until the show by actions, not just words, that their first loyalty is the Britain and not the extremists within their religious groups.
Bob Finbow, Haverhill, England
Today, senior Church of England bishops have declared that the recent floods are âGodâs judgment on the immorality and greed of modern societyâ.
In an earlier statement al-Qaeda, talking about the bombing of Western society, claimed that people who frequent West End nightclubs âdeserve the judgement of Godâ.
Well, at least the Islamists and the Christians are on the same side for once.
Mike Ayres, Bodmin, Cornwall
Excellent comparison between the MCB/terrorism and Sinn Fein/the IRA. It is exactly the same, although its not only the MCB - the Times reported over 10,000 so called mainstream Muslims have "sympathy" for Al Qaeda. That parallels the Irish community support for the IRA, largely the basis for their existence. And there are Koranic-ideological, worldwide reasons for this. You cannot analyse this problem without referring to Islamic-Koranic ideology, tracing all the way back to the supremacist warring of Mohammed. The acceptable face of Islam is arguably a dilution of what it is at its core, both historically and culturally.
"Matters are made worse when ordinary Muslims who notice signs of extremism in family members and friends find that there is no mechanism for tackling it before it develops into terrorism"
They can phone the police if they suspect dangerous criminality, which is what it is, and their failure to do so is a further problem. It does not mean the police don't exist.
Joe, Manchester,
This article echoes the concerns of Ray Honeyford, forcibly "retired" from his head teacher role in Bradford more than twenty years ago. His crime was to doubt whether the children in his school were best served by the connivance of the educational authorities in such practices as the withdrawal of children from school for months at a time in order to go ''home" to Pakistan.
The policy of multiculturalism is intellectually cowardly and lazy; it has created the "two nations" described by Ed Hussain and is ingrained in the "politically correct" thinking of civil servants. Only yesterday the Chief Constable of Glasgow threatened that anyone retaliating against the Muslim community as a result of the Glasgow airport attack would be rigorously pursued and prosecuted. He omitted to make the same threat toward those who planned and supported the attack. Terrorism is not new to Britain; what is new is the abject failure of politicians over many years to recognise and address the root causes.
Tony G, Harrogate, UK
The US press has often said that the UK has legal tools available that the US does not because of Constitutional protections, and yet while there have been plans to return terrorism to our shores, to date they have been unsuccessful, while our European allies have suffered repeated attacks.
This is a reality, while (if the press corp in both the US and EU are to be believed) President Bush is the worst Leader in the history of all mankind? Perhaps not?
Pete, Longview , USA
Sir,
I think that we should be quite wary of being misled by terror-entrepreneurs, and potentially ethnically-biased think-tanks with hidden funding. We should depend upon our independent minded intelligence services, who are the most effective organs of state, working with our "eyes and ears" in the communities involved, who are without any obvious political or pecuniary motives.
SC, London, United Kingdom
Sorry, but you seem to feed the extremist viewpoint.
Rumor in the States is that you refuse to teach the history of the Holocaust (in some areas, at least) because it offends some Muslims. This is done after years of celebrating Christmas and Easter in schools, in spite of the Jewish population. Common wisdom was that you were a Christian nation. True. The Jewish people accepted it and managed to live their Jewish life within the confines of the Christian nation. Never did they ask you to forget history. They did ask that some tests not be given on certain days or that options were needed.
reza santorini, Chicago, IL
I have read and re-read your article.As an academic on present "terrorism" I feel your approach is more theory than practice.
Consider educating the world population at nursery level!
chay devsi, london,
As a respectful non-Mulsim woman, I visited with delight and wonder a number of Muslim countries including Iran as I travelled through the Middle East several years ago. I encountered politeness, courtesy, hospitality and often peaceful dedication to Islam - so much that I was impressed. Those impressions remain with me - and that is why I am confused and upset about the matter of whats going on with Islam, its followers and terrorism right now here in Britain. This country ( UK) also offers a welcome, hospitality and tolerance to many many different races and cultures but receive terrorists in return. Ed Hussain explains to me that this Wahhabi-Islamist ideology is a combination of extreme politics and religious misinformation - that works its evil like the brainwashing that takes place in a "cult", and that perhaps the understood approaches and experience of debriefing members of destructive religious cults isTHE way forward. Has Ed Hussain got a point - is anyone listening?
Liz , Cambridgeshire, Britain UK