Bronwen Maddox: World Briefing
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to The Sunday Times
The best thing that President Bush has done on his tour of Eastern Europe and the Balkans was stand up for the independence of Kosovo, despite the threats of Serbia. The next best was to stand up for those countries themselves against the threats of Russia.
It’s a pity that he hasn’t put more effort in the past six years into supporting democracy in that region, a more fruitful target than Iraq, and into resisting the influence of Russia, rather than becoming so consumed by the apparent threat of al-Qaeda. The question is how he should repay the region’s adoration of the US (and for a lesson in the dangers of taking it for granted, look at Turkey).
If Texas ever palls for Bush as a retirement destination, then Albania would be his next choice. Surely no other leader would greet Bush as “the greatest and most distinguished guest we have ever had”, as did Sali Berisha, the Prime Minister, on Sunday. But Albania, not a country much inhibited by global fashion, seemed oblivious to the unpopularity of its guest elsewhere; it named a street in front of parliament after him (and a beauty salon after Laura Bush), issued three postage stamps bearing his portrait, and gave him a 21-gun salute, while the streets of Tirana were filled with people wearing precariously tall Uncle Sam top hats, chanting “Boosh-ie”.
Its 3.6 million people, most Muslim, have embraced the US’s promotion of democracy more enthusiastically than any of the US’s supposed allies in the Middle East, after 40 years of a particularly isolating interpretation of Communism under Enver Hoxha. It supported warmly the US’s intervention in Kosovo in 1999 on behalf of its ethnic Albanian majority. Some trace the passion of Albania to the aftermath of the First World War, when President Woodrow Wilson prevented it being carved up by its neighbours.
Bush’s welcome by cheering crowds yesterday in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, was only slightly less gushing, even though many US flags were hung upside down.
Both countries laid gifts at the feet of the superpower, sending troops to Iraq and Afghanistan. The Bulgarian parliament recently extended the Iraq mission until March 2008, and last year Bulgaria, a Nato member since 2004, agreed to let US troops use its facilities.
But while professing gratitude, Bush gave little in return. Bulgaria, dependent on Russian energy (and nervous since Russia interrupted supplies to Ukraine and Belarus ), wants assurances of US support, plus promises that the proposed US missile shield will cover it, too. It also wants its citizens to be exempt from needing visas to visit the US; the US has maintained that Bulgaria (and 11 other European Union members) is not ready to join the visa-waiver programme. It is unlikely to shift until Bulgaria makes more progress on corruption, a point troubling Brussels as well.
Albania wants to be part of Nato, which Bush warmly but noncommittally supported and, above all, it wants Kosovo’s independence. Here, he came closest to an outright call for a deadline for talks, despite equivocating about what he had pledged (“What exactly did I say? I said ‘deadline’? OK, yes, then I meant what I said.”).
He was right to say it, despite the threats yesterday from Vojislav Kostunica, the Serb Prime Minister, who said that Serbs would never forgive the US if it “gave” the breakaway province to the Albanian majority. But the US stance was a warning to Russia, too, that despite its threats to veto the proposition in the UN Security Council, it may not be able to do anything if Kosovo, on its own, declares independence.
Russia’s sulky aggression in the past week may remind the US of the need to repay the adulation of those on Europe’s borders. Too many — notably Poland — felt aggrieved by a perceived neglect as the US poured its attention on to Iraq. Turkey’s new prickliness and its complaint that the US is taking it for granted is a warning of where such neglect can lead.
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The reality is unless Bush wants to by pass the UN once more by prompting the ILLEGAL recognition of a Serbian province he will need to do more to get the Russians support such a move. Seeing as Putin has recently said he will not allow such adoption in the UN to dismember the UN recognised state of Serbia Mr Bush's words mean as much as they did when he said "Mission accomplished" regarding Iraq - the last time he ignored the UN process.
Princip, London,
"The best thing that President Bush has done on his tour of Eastern Europe and the Balkans was stand up for the independence of Kosovo"
I did not bother reading the whole article after this statement. My question is best for whom?
Goran, US,
Thats fine with me. Perhaps now the world will go hat in hand to the Russians when they need help with their earthquakes, tsunamis, border disputes, wars, etc.
Good luck with that.
Marti, Minneapolis, USA
I am a Kosovar Albanian and I do not agree with many policies of the current US administration. However, President Bush is a legal representative od the USA and Albanians happen to be very fond of America. There is no shame in admitting publicly that you are someone's friend, even if they are not in their finest moment. In fact, it may be that only true friends do that.
Driton, Pristina, Kosovo
If Kosovo gets independence new war for the American interests in the region will be less successful for US and European alliance. Russia says its clear. Your State of Department people will be returned to reality pretty quickly.
Maxim, Moscow, Russia
Yes. They used to like Stalin, too.
Claire, Geneva, Switzerland
Bronwen - In spite of all the respect I have for you, how much do you actually know about Balcan, Serbian and Kosovan history?
Exile, London, UK
As an individual living in Kosovo for some time now I absolutely believe that Bush's stance on Kosovo last Sunday came at the right time. US and EU need to tell Russia that they cannot mess with Europe by threats. Russia has done not a single investment in Kosovo ever. Russia tried in 1999 to start a new world war by sending their troops to Kosovo without a prior agreement with the west and eight years after they are trying to start a new war by not allowing Kosovo become independent. This war would damage Europe's and US's investment of last eight years. Therefore, EU needs to take a similar stance at this very moment on the independence of Kosovo and if Russia vetos the UN resolution on Kosovo, they should unilaterally act and strengthen peace and democracy in this part of Europe which will pay back to them when this part of Europe becomes a good market for the rest of EU, and I can assure you it will be a day.
John Brown, Prishtina, Kosovo
Ms Maddox said "the best thing the President Bush has done was stand up for independence of Kosovo". Why is that Ms Maddox? Not a word of explanation as to why is it OK to take a region of one country and give it independence against the will of majority of people in that country.
Nada Narancic, London, UK
For Albanians it is Historic that the US President made his first visit, this should have happened a long time ago,As a Kosovan myself i remember,going back 20 years ago that the Albanians had admiration for US and it's policies since then, so it is not something new for them, wanting to become an ally with the land of the free.Tragically ,Enver Hoxha implemented a (Communist-Stalinist ) Regime in his Country, for which Albanians ( THE ONLY NON SLAVIC COUNTRY IN THE REGION) are still paying the price.
Gaz Krasniqi, London, UK
Another gratuitous slap on Bush. "They love him, but if you focus on what this newspaper preceives as their interests, they would hate him as much as this newspaper does." What are you guys going to do when he's gone? Bush has been too nice, wait until you get a Giuliani or Clinton in there. But then again, this newspaper might be out of business by then.
Peter Ashley, boulder, colorado
Ms Maddox, your query ' If Texas ever palls for Bush'... Believe me, that has already happened. This President could not be elected to a dog catchers post.!! He is more likely to be run out of town on a rail. He has taken the drug "Washigton DC". The symptons are a belief that one has both omniscience and is omniscient a.k.a God. This hides the real symptons which are hubris and nemesis. With his Amnesty Bill, he has finally severed all ties to this State. Actually the United States This, plus the Trans Texas Corridor and the mooted single state of Canada, Mexico and the USA, he should be thrown out of office. It was typical that he promotes the Muslims in the Balkans where they are busy destroying Churches. One would think that a "Born again Christian " might have noticed this. As this is a family paper, I have kept my temper.
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Texas
Russia isn't likely to become a power this century with a population falling by over a million every year. At that rate, no-one will even live there in just over a century!
Meanwhile, over the pond, a 3% growth in US GDP adds more value to the world economy than *the whole* of China's output. Reports of a US demise are greatly exaggerated... whatever you may wish.
Paul Carpenter, Leeds, UK
Can't help wondering if the movie "Wag the Dog" has ever been shown in Tirana cinemas.
P.Humphrey, Athens, Greece
Hmmm American Decline? I think not deems.
Mordecai Briown, Chicago, Illinois
Dear Murph of Madisonville, USA/KY.
You see how self-centred you Americans are? The death toll from 9/11 pales in comparison to ethnic cleansing in Kosovo etc.
.. unless, American lives are worth more than others?
Pete, Cov,
The crowds cheering Mr. Bush also stole his watch. That alone seems the best commentary
Carsten Franck, Himmerland, Denmark
The "apparent threat of Al Qaeda" Ms. Maddox???????
I think 9/11 was more than a threat.
Murph, Madisonville, USA/KY
Bronwen, I think the anti-Russian rhetoric is getting a little boring. Russia is going to be a power this century while America will gradually go into decline. Get used to it.
Dima, Darwin, Australia
Being a lame duck President seems to open ones to reality. A thought provoking article.
Denver Watt, Osaka, Japan
The Albanians have a tradition of idiosyncratic choices of foreign favourites. Long before George W Bush it was Norman Wisdom.
Malcolm Williamson, Welwyn Garden City, UK
One wonders how the UK Government would react to a seccesionist local majority of one ethnic group who were trained and armed by the Chinese secret services !!! Sounds absurd but what then was the CIA doing in in the mid ninties training the UCK albanina terrorists who had links with Al-Quida when they set about to destabilise Serbia???
You can't have it both ways and what goes around invariable comes around!!! Good luck to the UK in 30-40 years time!
Your all doomed, london,