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The call by the United States for the rest of Nato to take up more of the burden in Afghanistan is reasonable but unrealistic. Condoleezza Rice, the US Secretary of State, yesterday in Britain repeated the demand made tetchily last week by Robert Gates, Secretary of Defence.
But while US frustration with its Nato partners is understandable, it is foolish to think that such rebukes can overturn the strength of public feeling in Germany, for example. It would also be wrong to conclude from Nato's difficulties in Afghanistan that there is a terminal weakness in the alliance. Afghanistan was always going to be a difficult campaign, presenting enormous military and social challenges.
“Nato has got into a position where people talk about whether this long-term mission is an existential test,” argues Dana Allin, transatlantic specialist at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London. “It's probably not a good idea to talk like that about a difficult mission which, while it would be a tragedy if it didn't work out, would not [then] pose an existential threat to Nato members.”
The scale of the task was driven home by new figures showing that while the opium crop for 2008 may shrink very slightly from the previous year's record levels, marijuana production will be at an all-time high. The annual survey by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime found that 192,000 hectares were planted for this year's crop, about half a per cent drop on the previous year — which had shown a record leap of a third on 2006.
Rangeen Dadfar Spanta, the Foreign Minister, said Afghanistan was determined to slash poppy production by 25 per cent this year. “We have only one choice,” he said. “Poppy can destroy us or we destroy the poppy.”
Britain, which has 7,800 troops, mainly in the south, has added its voice to the US call for more Nato forces and for governments to lift curbs on their troops' exposure to the fiercest fighting. Although Gates has taken particular aim at Germany for restricting its deployment to the comparatively calm north, that has received a firm rebuff. Germany said yesterday that it would send 200 combat soliders to northern Afghanistan but would not move any to the south.
The resentment of Britain and the US, which has 29,000 military personnel in Afghanistan, half attached to Nato, is understandable. Countries that consider themselves major players in Nato such as Germany, France and Italy “need to assume a greater share of the burden, including the combat burden”, the International Crisis Group (ICG) said. Stephen Harper, the Canadian Prime Minister, has said that he will bring Canada's troops home in February 2009 unless Nato allies step up their support, and may face a parliamentary challenge on the deployment next week. But for all the understandable frustration, the demands, if they are not simply brinksmanship, fail to recognise the political constraints on Nato members. A large majority of Germans - 85 per cent - are strongly opposed to sending their forces to the south of Afghanistan.
As Allin points out, Nato went into Afghanistan under its Article 5 - a commitment to stand by a member when attacked, as the US had been on 9/11. “It was necessary to do that or Nato would have been in a mess”. But the invasion has become a long-term mission directed to trying to help one of the poorest countries in the world. The problem is not with the strength of Nato but the evolving demands of the mission.
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From the Times "Complete History of the World" - Immigration to the USA 1841-1930; Germany 26,412,96, Ireland 19,865,00, UK 19,399,21.
I mean real history books, not A-Z of History books.............
Jon Kingsbury, Southampton, UK, EU (largest trading zone in the world)
Jon Kingsbury - oddly enough I have read quite a lot of military history.
While I most certainly agree with your analysis of WW2 German forces, you will find I was actually referring to the CURRENT German forces who -I repeat- are under government instructions NOT to venture out after dark!
We obviously disagree over the nationality of Richard the First (of England actually), more recent French troops have all the characteristics of a rabble. Remember GulfWar1 - French want lots of glory so they send an aircraft carrier, due to unspecified 'engine trouble' it takes 10 days to reach Alexandria, engines miraculously recover and it speeds to India to rest the overtired crew. Having run out of excuses they are expected to actually do something - and then 'remember' they had forgotten their aircraft, and have to go back to France!
Oh, and by the way, you will find that more Irish than Germans exmigrated to the USA.
Mike Bibby, St Albans, England -not EU
NATO and the European Union are just money making "chats for the boys". What a wast, British troops are always first in and last out and usually ill equipted. Canadians and US always put up the money and men, but you can forget about the French. Might just as well disband NATO the the EEC its all a lot of hot air and extremely expensive hot air at that.
christine marshall, cambridge, England
How ironic:
for decades you (Brits & Americans) blamed Germans to be too militaristic and call them warmongers, loved to depict them as being all brutal violent nazis (just watch old and less old movies from the UK and Hollywood). And now you wish them to go out and fight.
A lot of allied effort went into educating the Germans into peace loving, soldier hating people. Noe you want them to be the opposite out of a sudden when it fits you better.
You can't have it all. Just get it.
NN, somewhere, else
Mike Bibby - have you ever actually read a history book? Richard I (Coeur de Lion) liked fighting, Simon de Montfort liked fighting, Napoleon definitely liked fighting - where exactly did you get your baseless prejudice from? As for the Germans, have you ever heard of WW2 (possible reason why the Germans are recalcitrant)? Funny when you consider that the largest ethnic group that migrated from Europe to the US in the 19th century was German.
Jon Kingsbury, Nottingham, UK, EU
Roger Butters, Corry, USA/Pennsylvania - 70% of Americans are descended from Europeans. Go figure.
Jon Kingsbury, Nottingham, UK, EU
We are all remembering the main point, correct? NATO allies honored their treaty obligations after the 9/11 attacks.
Then the U.S. chose to renege on promised money, rebuilding and policing of Afghanistan, for years--notably when it chose to invade Iraq--bravo to Germany and France for actually paying attention to REALITY. Discussing the state of Afghanistan without reference to the disaster in Iraq--and how Europe views the U.S. as a result is silly. It's a shame that the U.K. hasn't sided with its european neighbors on this issue--if it had, there would be fewer dead Afghans, fewer dead Brits., fewer dead Iraquis & fewer dead Americans.
We would all be safer, if countries--including the U.S. tried to avoid military incursions, rather than seeking them out.
Mark K., Portland, Oregon, United States
I ask you to make work your brain:
First, the US need Nato to defend Europe because they need European basis: no European basis, no American war in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Second, why the Germans, the French, the Spanish, the Italians and the others Europeans must fight with the US if they have the monopoly of oil and the direction of the war? If you want people fight with you, you must share something with them.
Third, if Britain likes to go on losing wars with the US, it is a British right and nobody asks Brits to stop.
alessandro, rome, italy
Those correspondents, like Keith from Wigan, who hate everyone (except the EU?) might care to consider what will happen when NATO eventually gives up on its European members, and we are supposed to rely upon out wonderful European Reaction Force.
Who will be in it? Well the French don't like fighting (its too rough, so they currently supply fewer troops than Belgium: the Germans are frightened of the dark (its spooky so they aren't allowed out at night), while yet another of our 'allies' (Belgium?) will only let its troops go out of camp if they are given an American escort.
Yes: You've got it. Britain will be asked to do all the fighting while our brave allies courageously tell us where to go and get killed on their behalf!
Mike Bibby, St Albans, England -not EU
Q - Why should Germany help America? America bombed its cities to rubble 60 years ago?
A - Because the US rebuilt and protected Germany for 50 years after being attacked by it and Japan
Q - Why the Southerner fights for the Yankee? I don't know, the yankee raped the Southern States after the American civil war.
A - Because they realize that slavery was wrong and the higher principles of liberty and freedom should always prevail
If NATO can't get its act together then it should be disbanded and the Europeans can take care of Russia when and if the time comes. The US erred in Iraq but Afghanistan was the focal point of the attacks on it. The vast majority of the people there (and Iraq for that matter) want NATOs help until things can run on their own. It's messy but wars typically are.
Jim, Toronto, Canada
I agree with Roger Butters. Useless allies they are so what is the point of the NATO treaty itself? Disolve it asap. What is ironic however is that the Germans think they should have a permanent spot on the UN Securty Council! Go figure.
JL RONISH, seattle , usa
The United States has some 119,000 troops stationed on EU soil. What they are accomplishing there that is useful I cannot imagine. The time for a NATO has come and gone. We need those troops elsewhere. It really is time to end US involvement in NATO so that we can free up our resources for other, far more important jobs.
Don, Cold Spring, USA, Texas
Keith Bentham wrote "Why should Germany help America?America bombed it's cities to rubble 60 years ago", Yes and it has been the main guarantor of rebuilding Germany and safety for us all in Europe since. NATO is a mutual defence treaty and like it or not, the war in Afghanistan is a defence against terrorism.
Wiganers eh!
David Perry, Wigan,
The re-call by NATO to arms would wrong and issued under a false premise if it is true that it was not Afgans who carried out the 9/11 attack in the US.
What if it was true that the majority were either Saudi or other Arabs? Surely under the recently re-endorsed NATO principle of pre-emptive attack we do not intend to bomb our main ally and oil provider Saudi Arabia. Perish the thought. Although Israel certainly can under its 'Sampson' suicidal plan.
Nicholas Xenakis, Borough, London, England
Why should Germany help America? America bombed its cities to rubble 60 years ago. Why the Southerner fights for the Yankee? I don't know, the yankee raped the Southern States after the American civil war.
Why do the Scots fight for England considering the English slaughter of scots over the centuries?
Keith Bentham, Wigan, Lancashire
With some notable exceptions, including Great Britain, when it comes to doing anything worthwhile but hard, costly, and requiring force or the threat of force in this world --- there is nothing quite as useless as a European. The US should not respect, let alone heed, gratuitious advice and criticism from governments who consistently stay on the sidelines, or at best keep their forces safely in the rear. There could come a time when the US will hang up a sign: "Don't call on us --- since we know we can't call on you...."
Roger Butters, Corry, USA/Pennsylvania
I have 3 things to say to American and British Forces in Afganistan and Iraq
Blaise Pascal:
Can anything be stupider than that a man has the right to kill me because he lives on the other side of a river and his ruler has a quarrel with mine, though I have not quarrelled with him?
David Friedman:
The direct use of force is such a poor solution to any problem, it is generally employed only by small children and large nations.
AND
Eleanor Roosevelt:
When will our consciences grow so tender that we will act to prevent human misery rather than avenge it?
Stop trying to believe you are the Police of the world. You are not, no one believes it, neither do you. If you were you would be resolving the real injustices of the world like China, Tibet, Zimbabwe,Sudan, Palestine etc. Beating up on little poeple makes you small, not big.
Frank Louw, Joburg, South Africa
Two minor points for non-participating NATO. One, what next, when perhaps greater threats and more difficult circumstance come along? Will that mission as well be just to difficult and hard thus comparable in rationalization to its convenient unpopularity ? What kind of alliance stands creditable to the sensibility of ever wavering popularities, only to be paper tigers, in good times, and fear driven jumpy sheep, in slightest of hard times?
Second, like the 85% of Germans and majority of allies who oppose, in effect, a fighting and dying alliance, while Britian, Canada, The Netherlands and the US are committed to a fighting and dying alliance, is this conveniently unpopular, or perhaps inconveniently unpoplular, this alliance?
The Canadians are right, why fight and die for an alliance that is undependable and more so untrustworthy, in honoring its commitments, all well and good, in good times, but absent without will nor conscience, in bad,difficult times and circumstance hiding in the convenience of unpopularity.
feral Grognard, Plano, USA