Camilla Cavendish
The man, the films, those blondes. Free DVD collection starting this Sunday
Last week I had a phone conversation that was so intriguing I got my coat, left the office and caught a cab to Waltham Forest. Not a place that armchair truth-seekers go very often, except last August when 10 out of 19 terror suspects named by police gave addresses there.
I found the person I had been talking to in the tiny office of a youth centre, next door to a mosque. He showed me a video reconstruction of how easy it is to convert some men in this country to terrorism. The grainy low-budget movie has been made by people who have had brushes with extremism, and it is horribly plausible. Gruelling images of torture and Iraqi casualties from BBC News form the backdrop to a conversation that begins in a gym and which ends up convincing a pretty average young man that “it’ll be us next; Iraq can happen here; the kufs are killing us; we must unite against them”.
The video was made by the Active Change Foundation. What is striking about its leader, Hanif Qadir, is that he talks about street crime, gang crime, drugs, as much as religion. These are the materials from which much of the extremism in Britain is fashioned. It seems that the recruiters are using what is an age-old recipe for many successful cults and gangs. They target kids who are doing drugs, or carjacking. They offer them a safe house when they come out of prison. They provide friendship on drug rehab. It echoes the kind of pyramid-selling perfected by drug dealers: get someone hooked, and use him to hook the next ones. Why not, asks Hanif, use the same tactics against them?
The streetwise Hanif is completely different from the various bearded, twinkly old men in collarless shirts whom I have been buttonholing over the past two years in an attempt to understand radicalisation and who, I gradually came to realise, haven’t much of a clue. He agrees that the generation gap is overwhelming: well-meaning parents, locked into centuries of tradition handed down from another culture, become completely bewildered by the emotions of their children in this one. These children are generally uncertain about their religion; they feel they are following dead rituals. If someone challenges them to say what they believe, they are easily confused, easily embarrassed and led to a warped ideology that has the merit, he says, of appearing to condone their lifestyles: apparently, everything from carjacking to credit card fraud can be presented as a noble weapon in the war to destabilise society.
A senior counter-terrorism official told me recently about his alarm at how quickly young men are being radicalised. It is now a matter of months, even weeks. But we cannot infiltrate a conversation between two people in a gym. We cannot stop one person handing a CD to another in the street. We cannot intercept text messages inviting local youths to a conference with inflammatory speakers.
The Active Change Foundation has a simple answer: we get to them first. Its youth centre has helped to quell fights between black and Asian gangs, and has a following. Hanif recruits his people from the streets just as the extremists do. This means that he can warn them to look out for the kind of tactics the radicals use. He can provide an alternative narrative to the one that offers salvation for evil deeds. His tiny group has already had some successes. Its video was funded by an enlightened police borough commander, Mark Benbow. But the Active Change Foundation gets no government grant.
There is much confusion within government as to how to encourage grassroots activity. Last October, the Government established a £6 million fund for “preventing violent extremism”. The grants that have been given to local authorities look dangerously mild. Training parents to challenge extremist views in Southwark sounds sensible. Providing accurate information on the laws relating to terrorism and violent extremism in Calderdale is open to interpretation. But why is there a project “training imams in health and safety and child protection”? Is that really the front line against terrorism, or just a way to tick a few boxes with social services? And will “study circles” really help mainstream imams to “reconnect” with adolescents already committing crimes?
It is early days, and experimentation is sensible when you are up against a complex challenge. But if you’re up against hardcore extremists, you need hardcore people. Not people who bleat endlessly about “working in partnership”. That’s the language of Whitehall. The young men we are talking about will only respect people who speak their language. But charismatic firebrand community leaders do not fit easily in policy boxes and by their nature lack the certain knack of filling in grant-application forms. Their very proximity to the difficult issues makes government uncomfortable.
It seems to be the case with Hanif. He is constantly challenging the police and government officials, as well as his own community. He takes on all comers. Waltham Forest council cannot have been happy last year when he became the spokesman for three boys who were charged with terror offences (and subsequently released). But that is why he has credibility.
You may notice that I have not yet used the word Muslim in this piece. The particular brand of extremism hitting the streets of Leyton seems to be exploiting a host of things: gang culture, a large number of young men uncertain about their place in society, and basic teenage angst. The more I have talked to Hanif and those around him, the more I have come to feel that we would see more clearly if we stopped treating this as solely a religious issue. And we might be able to tread more forcefully too, if we gave people like him support.

Camilla Cavendish has been a McKinsey management consultant, an aid worker, and CEO of a not-for-profit company. She is now a leader writer and columnist on The Times
Read the training tips and advice that helped our London Triathletes
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles


Why good girls pay good money for bad-girl baubles

Search The Times Births, Marriages & Deaths
2007
£47,700
2007
£41,899
2008
£41,445
Great car insurance deals online
£25,510 – 32,000
Transport for London
London
£50k
NHS
Nationwide
£
£90,000 + PRP
Essex County Council
Essex
100K
Confidential
London
5% below developer pre-launch price!
Luxury Appts, beautiful gardens w/ Thames views
Great Investment, River Views
By Funway – Thailand
from £589pp
Christmas Cruises
From only £995pp
APTs East Coast now from only
£2425pp.
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Globrix Property Search - find property for sale and rent in the UK. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
" There is something inherantly violent within islam. "
The above was said by another person commenting on this article. I would like to suggest to this person, David i think his name was, to maybe spend a spare half hour or so reading up on Islam. Islam is anything but a violent religion, in fact the word Islam itself means 'Peace'.
Unfortunately, there are a few radical Muslims out there who seem to think that blowing up the very country that gives them a job,a house and much more, is a clever idea.
You could have a million Muslims telling the people of Britain that we're not all terrorists,but the damage has already been done.These idiots are using their religion as a cover for their outrageous behaviour. The vast majority of Muslims strongly oppose anything that endangers life. It is regrettable that there are some idiots out there,trying to use their religion as a cover for there own,evil actions.
As a young Muslim girl, I am APPALLED at the behaviour of these individuals
MM, London,
John, you need to check up on your reading of the Koran. Bin Laden is a true believer. Fortunately most followers of the prophets of the God of Abraham do not take the writings of their holy books so literally. Yes there are many cults of the disaffected in Britain today, but the suicide bombers with their martyrdom videos certainly fall in the true believer category.
David Jenkins, Weybridge, UK
Last year a man in swansea shouted something racist to an asian woman out of the window of his moving car and performed a hitler salute. A woman who owned a hairdressers saw the incident although she didn't hear what was said. She rushed from her shop and recorded the licence plate number and the man was arrested. The victim of the verbal assault was never traced. With no victim and no record of what was said the man was still convicted of a race crime. The woman who reported it was given a community award by the police before the verdict was reached! It transpired that the driver happened to be a member of the BNP. ALthough it was denied this had anything to do with his conviciton.
This anecdote tells you a lot about this country. BNP members are not blowing themselves up on buses or flying their planes into buildings yet they are swooped on in the most uncompromising terms by the police and society. Do we apply the same vigilance and action to extremist muslims? Of course not.
gareth, monmouth,
A** Article, Well done - Camilla, just the 'correct' tone to isolate the 'tiny minority' of mass murderers and keep on board 'the majority of law abiding British Muslims".
There is 'No justification" for killing of the innocents, by whoever, wherever, whenever!
It's good written work like this that will enable us all in the UK to overcome the prevalent evil within our midst, thanks.
M A Patel, Dewsbury, England
That much we know already although it may be refreshing to be reminded of by your journalist.
But what are the views of the experts, if it is just criminality then call on criminologists if its politics then call the 'other' analysts such as Tariq Ali perhaps or philosophy prof. Ted Honderich - not your usual suspects.
That how informed debate is generated not just more of the same please however patriotic this may seem it realy isn't .
Nicholas Xenakis, Borough, London, England
I believe a number of leading diplomats have already told our government to stop treating this as a war and treat it as a crime wave. Counter-propoganda that clearly criminalises those who use terror tactics to force their views onto the front page should be deployed as widely as possible. When the majority of peple make it clear that these "terrorists" are going to be regarded as nothing more than an exceptionally dangerous gang of vandals and thugs then they will not find their "cause" nearly so appealing.
Stop according the trappings of statehood to criminal gangs!
KR, Stockport,
Camilla,
I was interested in your report about the spread of extremism amongst young men who are very impressionable/gullible, not very bright and often in possession of criminal records. You, like many others in this country, stress that we should not see this as a religious issue.
However, I cannot help but notice that the London/Glasgow "would-be" bombers who nearly managed to 'pull-off' two major atrocities were Muslim Doctors (one being a Neuro-Surgeon). IFurthermore, it seems commonplace for the membership of jihad networks to be drawn from the professional or would-be professional classes. Mohammad Sidique Khan, the leader of the 7/7 bombers, was university educated. So was Omar Sheikh who masterminded the filmed beheading of Daniel Pearl. Omar Khyam, a cell ringleader who was convicted this year of a 2004 plot to blow up a London nightclub and shopping mall with fertiliser bombs, was a computer sciences student.
I think there's much more to the issue than you think!
David, London, UK
An outstanding and the first ever realistic and truthful article I have ever read in the British Newspapers about British Muslims. Thanx Camilla, I love you.
Naveed, Manchester, UK
So why does this infection of extremism only happen to muslim youth? The answer is obviously Islam itself. There is something inherantly violent within islam. Otherwise why wouldn't disgruntled christian, hindu, sikh, buddhist youth become extremists committed to violence?
Davidd, London, England
it is apt that the times publishes this piece at the same time they demonstrate the recruitment of those well bred young girls from islington caught up in the smuggling of drugs. The recruitment of our young is evident. we need to do more, ACF appears to hold part of the solution but we all hold some responsibility and should contribute to the just cause of protecting our young people as they are the leaders of tomorrow.
well done to ACF , we need a conbination of strength and will. we cannot let our young fall prey to the recruiter of evil whether that be gang crime guns, drugs or terror. ACF appears to know how to address the threat and we should focus on developing the capacity of like minded groups. i wish them the best and hope that the government will listen. we are in the realms of change and we better learn to adapt to this change and stop those seeking to abuse our children.
Rollin G, london,
The Active Change Foundation rely on two key ingredients:
1. Fairness
2. Justice
These terms are peddled by many, lived by even less and accepted by even fewer. The time to read is over. The time to initiate is here. Good luck to the ACF.
Camilla, you kept it real. Respect.
Hassan2, London,
Good piece.
Ellen Arnshaw, Fulham,
PC lefty nonsense. Bin Laden's attacks had NOTHING to do with Islam and Muslims did it? And the guy at Glasgow airport was screaming 'Allah' as he swung punches at the police officier. Just a word that popped into his head. Camilla, take a reality pill with your Earl Grey.
TOM WATLEY, Epping.,
In most European countries the people take pride in
their own culture and traditional values, this is not the
case in Britain.
You allow yourselves to be represented by people who
undermine the British way of life.
Government departments such as the Home Office, have
destabilised Britain, this of course is well known, but no changes are made.
The BBC. clearly has an agenda for social change, and
despite being dependant on public money, they answer
to nobody.
Immigrants find very little to be a part of, there are very few
worthwhile traditional values promoted. Once we could
show loyalty to the Royal family, but even they have made
fools of themselves
Are the public of Britain are suffering from terminal apathy.?
J Mckay, Wellington, New Zealand
Exactly the same methods provided a supply of SA Brownshirts in Weimar Germany - much of the rhetoric and propaganda is the same.....
CCTV, Halifax, England
Camilla Cavendishâs insightful article is full of good practical advice. She has obviously come to understand what drives the young to become radicalized. If the government of the UK does not begin to "think outside of the check box" soon, these young radicals will make the innocent suffer for not paying enough attention to them and for not getting help to them before they become indoctrinated and wreak their havoc on the innocent through terror. It is easy to ignore those hooked on drugs or involved in gangs when they keep the damage to themselves or to other gang members, but no longer is their anger confined to the mean streets and back alleyways. Are the decision makers listening? Is there anyone who handles these bureaucracies willing to reach out to unconventional directors and actually find out what remedies make a significant difference? We all better hope so.
Noreen Mulliken, London, UK
I agree. Connecting these extremists to Islam is wrong, and causes problems within the Muslim community . We need a new name for the extemists; why not call them "Ladenists", and their "religion" Ladenism - followers of Bin Laden. We then can isolate them in the media and in the minds of all in UK from the Muslim community. A true Muslim should then be comfortable snitching on a Ladenist.
John Smith, London,
An outstanding, the first ever realistic and truthful article about British Muslims in any British newspaper. Thanx Camilla, I love you
Naveed, Manchester, UK
There are many things that can be done, and done swiftly and cheaply, here are three off the top of my head:-
1) An amendment to the Human Rights Act to direct that it only applies to British or to EU citizens would take a matter of a week or so given government support.
2) Amend the asylum and immigration acts to allow removal of the peddlers of hate, simply done once point 1 has been carried out.
3) The 3 strikes could easily be combined with offshore prisons, I would advocate tying these up with our efforts to encourage an end the death penalty overseas, if we pay for a life detention facillity in a poor country it could be in the condition that that country put its death penalty convicts there instead of up against a wall. The running costs would save us a fortune and, as your fine piece notes terrorists like rapists, gansters and other serious offenders are drawn, in the main from the habitually criminal - 3 strikes can eliminate the supply of new hardened criminals at a stroke
Edward Andrew Green, Upminster, England
It seems to me that many of those who promote terror are on a monstrous and evil ego-trip. It makes them feel imporant: they have a "mission", that they are "special". However, the religious dimension is important. The vast majority of Muslims are peace-loving people. Why do they allow Bin Laden and his followrs to get away with the things the teach in the name of Islam. Muslims and others are understandably hurt by criticisms of their faith. But which is the real blaspemy? Is it what people such as Salman Rusdhdie has written in a novel which most people have not read (and never will). Is it not rather, in those who claim to be Muslims yet blaspheme the name of the One in whom they claim to believe. Mohammed is traditionally said to have spoken of Ninety Nine Beautiiful Names for God. The real blasphemers, surely, are those who seek to justify their conceits saying that God approves of their own pride and their evil and blapshemous deeds.
Robert Wilkinson, milnthorpe, UK
Knowledge of persuasion techniques is of great protective value in personal life choices and the avoidance of being sidetracked into a destructive mindset.
It can be a two-edged sword in that such knowledge may also be applicable to more benign influences which are cohesive of western cultures, such as managed aspects of newsflow, commercial advertising and opinion formation in democracies.
Keeping a balanced outlook is assisted by use of a wide variety of wholesome activities, including the artistic and cultural.
It could be the relatively idle minds and hands of which to beware, as well as that which is not what it seems to be.
dr venables preller, Warminster, UK
Brilliant analysis. You focus on the underlying issues of recruiting young people by tapping into what troubles them most. This has been a successful process within and outside of the US prison system by those in the US with religous or other intent for a decade. If Britan is to stem the flow of extremists they should consider alternatives to policy driven programs
Brian M.Carroll, Cave Creek, Arizona
No, you didnt mention the word 'Muslim', you were right to aswell. You also didnt mention the word, 'tribalism'.
Andrew O'Neill, Liverpool, Merseyside
This is a great perspective on actively dealing with the issue. The attempt to engage extremist recruitment at the very roots seems cogent. I hope the idea gets discussed deeper and wider, by the public and authorities, and eventually progresses into a practice which disseminates quickly and effectively.
I would guess if the concept is received favorably in consultation, the only barriers to its implementation would be politics and money. And hat would be a mighty shame.
MJ, London, UK