Camilla Cavendish
Pick up your copy of Joy Division: Closer at WHSmith today
Earlier this week I broke out my rusty alto voice to sing with the office choir. In a cold church round the corner, it struck me what a precious gift two teachers gave me all those years ago – the ability to read a score and (more or less) hit the notes.
So thank you, Miss Leney and Mr Carter, for your skill and passion. For there is nothing so exhilarating as sharing this common language, harmonising with other people, trying to create a moment of beauty. It is liberating. And levelling. Unlike some of my colleagues I am more lucky than talented. I am convinced that most people can learn to make music if they start early enough. And it is a chance I feel that no one should be denied.
So when the Culture Secretary announced that all children should have five hours of culture a week, it chimed perfectly with my mood. Yes! I thought. Expose children to the beauty of music, of art. Give them the tools to create their own scores and scripts and sounds. The instant attacks from teaching unions only made me more sympathetic. Unions that have spent years bemoaning the narrowness of the curriculum are now wailing that they cannot make time to broaden it.
But on further study, I found my enthusiasm waning. The Government’s “cultural offer”, a depressing phrase, will be a smorgasbord of experiences from going to the library, to going to the opera, to “making a piece of visual art”. Pressed by the BBC to explain, Andy Burnham acknowledged that most schools are already doing many of these things. But going to the Globe Theatre, he said, can help the teaching of history in the curriculum. Fair enough. So I call the DCMS to clarify the aims of the project. The nice woman on the phone sounds nonplussed. Well, is it to develop artistic talent? Ye-es. To give deprived children access to productions their parents could never afford? Yes. But the budget is £15 per pupil per year? “Um, I think it’s about opportunity,” she says. “To sort of inspire creativity.”
Here is where it unravels. “Creative” has become a catch-all term to jazz things up: “creative writing”, “creative thinking”. What other kind is there? It sounds fun, a possible lifeline for pupils bored by the rest of school. I have met too many underwhelmed media studies graduates, who have been “analysing” movies but not learning much, to believe that “creativity” so broadly defined can do much to tackle the poverty of aspiration.
Mr Burnham makes big claims about creativity boosting confidence and attainment. The Education Select Committee of MPs has been much more tentative than he is about the £100 million Creative Partnerships programme, which brings professional artists into schools, and which will receive more under this five-hour proposal. The committee found no clear evidence of improved attainment, though it believes that some good work is being done and that creative activities have value for their own sake.
What really brings confidence, and fulfils potential, is learning. Creative skills aren’t easier to come by than any others. They require hours of patience and dedication and passion, as Mozart and Billy Elliot knew. In my own paltry case, it took me years to learn to sight-read, to play an instrument, to listen. I wasn’t keen on practice. But I was lucky to be taught by people who had a relentless and sometimes unsympathetic focus on excellence. And what a boost it was for me to see the results, to learn the lesson that hard work pays off, and to get my head around the concepts of melody and harmony that were so far removed from anything else I was doing.
Excellence is not a new Labour word. The Government is torn by the desire to avoid what Gordon Brown has called the old version of equality of opportunity, where “only some can succeed and others are condemned to fail”. But you cannot protect people from failure if you mislead them about how much hard work is needed to succeed.
If the Government really wants to “unlock creative talent”, it must aim higher. In Venezuela, half a million children have been given musical instruments and have played in classical orchestras in a programme created to help what its founder calls “the fight of a poor and abandoned child against everything that opposes his full realisation as a human being”. This programme has turned street kids away from crime and drugs, and created some of the world’s finest musicians, such as Edicson Ruiz, who became the youngest double bass player in the Berlin Philharmonic at the age of 17. It has been uncompromising in its emphasis on quality. Conservatoires round the world have marvelled at the standards of children who practise three hours a day, and more at weekends. Venezuela now has 200 youth orchestras.
The Venezuelan programme costs a lot more than £15 a head. But we might be able to afford it if government could find the courage to focus on only one thing. The proposal for five hours of culture is only one of 20 in the forthcoming DCMS Green Paper, which looks as though it were written by Stalin on an acid trip with Samuel Beckett. We need, apparently, a High Fashion Production Hub to coordinate the fashion industry, which I had foolishly believed was doing fine. We need a Creative Innovators Growth Programme to encourage risk-taking. We need diversity, because “creativity is diversity”.
Creativity cannot be centralised. What the arts can do, what great teachers can do, is offer our children a chance to excel. All else, to quote Shakespeare’s most famous protagonist, is “words, words, words”. Signifying nothing.

Camilla Cavendish has been a McKinsey management consultant, an aid worker, and CEO of a not-for-profit company. She is now a leader writer and columnist on The Times
Explore your passion for food with the delights of Thai, Indian & Chinese cooking
In our new series, Tony Hawks takes a dry, wry look at modern life - junk mail, interminable meetings and snooty sales assistants
Read the training tips and advice that helped our London Triathletes
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
2007
£30,000
2006
£14,337
2008
£39,937
Great car insurance deals online
c.£75,000
GlosFirstmeansbusiness
Gloucestershire
Competitive package
Npower
Midlands
£
£32,795 - £41,545
Universitry of Southampton
Southampton
Competitive Package
Npower
West Midlands
1 & 2 Bed apartments
From £249,995
Great Investment, River Views
Great Dubai Investment Opportunities
from £89,950
low-cost ownership homes in London
Multi–Centre 9 Nights
From only £925pp
View thousands of properties online with your Vacation Rental People
£POA
List your property with two leading travel websites
£POA
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Globrix Property Search - find property for sale and rent in the UK. Milkround Job Search - for graduate careers in the UK. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Karen, of course they prefer rock music - its what their peers say they should prefer. If you don't expose them to other music where are they going to hear it so they can make a real choice, either now or when they are older.
Many adults remain oblivious to the potential pleasure of the greatest music because they never hear it. My three children prefer rock too, but they know about classical and, occasionally they will choose to listen to it.
Teaching isn't about going with the flow, is it? I always thought it was about education, a word derived from educare which means to bring forth that which is within. This desire to teach only that which has some practical value is the nemesis of true education.
Peter Ryder, Middlewich, UK
To J C I say what about 'would of'? I have heard experienced teachers argue it as correct usage. What hope have the children thus taught?
Peter Ryder, Middlewich, UK
Creativity is associated with two things and two things alone: curiosity allied to competence.
1. You can be as interested in something as anyone on earth, but you won't create anything without technique.
2. You can be the world's greatest technical musician, but unless you express your curiosity about life through that instrument, people will fall asleep.
Curiosity is triggered by engagement: the quickest way to destroy it is to control everything and turn children into robots.
Competence is triggered by focussed practice of the right things. You can struggle 2 hrs a day for years, but if your technique is wrong and you don't know how to put it right, you won't ever be competent.
So you need two things: an understanding of how to learn the technical bits in a dynamic, evolving process; and an ability to get the children to take control of the process by experimenting for themselves.
Sounds easy? Think again. What I have described is the hallmark of teaching geniuses.
Rhys Jaggar, Leeds,
Oh for goodness' sake.The use of the apostrophe is apparently completely dead! It's ALWAYS means 'it is 'and NEVER the genitive case (belonging to it). PLEASE EDUCATE ALL TEACHERS - and the rest of the population who appear to have been 'educated' by people who have no understanding or command of their own language - THIS IS UNEQUIVOCAL (if they know what that tem means)...
From a Headteacher, practising (and not practicing) since before the dreaded Nashunal Currikulum..Duhhh!
J.C., Devon,
With all the subjects the government want children nowdays to embrace, their school days are going to have to be longer than the working day week. You cannot force children to appreciate things that we believe they should. We have played classical music to the kids, but they still prefer rock, and most things I have learnt to appreciate, I have since being an adult. I would much rather they spend their time learning practical useful subjects
Karen, York,
ok you go a live in Venezuela and be brain washed by Chaves, have your children taken from you so that they can be even further brain washed. Culture my ----
Katrena, originally Scotland now Argentina
Katrena, Buenos Aires,
It seems to be a modern misconception that "culture" is a thing that can be packaged, bought and sold. That it is something that can be given to someone and then forgotten about. That is a serious misunderstanding. Culture is not a product, but a process. It's value lies not in the thing itself but the enrichment that comes from engaging with other people in communicating profound ideas. At its best, "culture" (whether it is music of any kind, visual art or literature) is the way in which we discuss and think about what it is to be human. At a more basic level engaging in a disciplined and thoughtful creative process, especially as part of a group such as a choir or orchestra, is one of the most valuable learning experiences possible. It is not something to be added on to life or the curriculum: it should be absolutely central to it. Without it nothing else really has any meaning. Venezuala, through the visit of its youth musicians at last year's Proms, put us to shame.
Matt, London,
Brilliant article. I've been fortunate enough to be taken to 'cultural' things (operas, ballets, plays etc) since I was quite young, and I was always inspired...for about a week. And then I acknowledged that I really couldn't sing, dance or act that well, and because there were no lessons the desire died, nothing came of it. There is a need for endurance.
Meg, Pembs,
Since it's Valentine's day may I say that I have fallen in love with Camilla's articles.
Fred Keeling, Almunecar, granada spain
Make those kids culture vultures ; how brilliant. Culture is much more than enrichment of a person`s life. Culture is crucial in peace making in our conflictive world. Culture is also crucial in winning hearts and minds in the war against terror.
From someone who did drama, therefore, has visited theatres many times and someone who loves creative writing I`m all for the promotion of culture to children. It is an eye opening and mind enlarging subject and I say make every year a capital of culture for kids. Culture is crucial in fostering international comprehension and in helping people to get on with each other. Having things in common with other people and the sharing of interests and likes assists in nurturing relationships and makes for a more peaceful and placid world.
Culturise yourselves kids and enjoy !
Jo Sullivan, Liverpool, Merseyside
Creativity is common. Creating anything that anyone wants to see hear or read is rare. I refer Mrs. Cavendish to Pope's letter to Arbuthnot when he (Pope) was living in Twickenham, 'A clerk, foredoomed his father's soul to cross,Who pens a stanza when he should engross All fly to Twit'nam and in humble strain Apply to me to keep them mad or vain.' About 2000 times more poetry is written than is ever read: ditto novels (ask any publisher); apart from a few film scores nothing worth hearing has been written in the classical mode since 1945; and similarly with any other form of creative activity. All galleries have cellars stuffed with ten times more pictures than they can display on their walls.
Creativity is a useless qualification not least because it is not measurable. I do not want a creative plumber or carpenter or carpet layer or (least of all) accountant: I want people who can do a competent and workmanlike job.
Peter Croft, Cambridge, UK