Take a trip to New York and see the city from the air
Why, asked my American friend yesterday, concerning the furore over Alastair Campbell’s diaries, “are the English so up their own asses?” The thing seemed simple to him. In the US publication follows resignation as pension follows job. George Tenet, Director of the CIA till the summer of 2004, published At the Center of the Storm: My Years at the CIA within 30 months. The former counter-terrorism boss, Richard A. Clarke, completed Against All Enemies rather faster than that. In both cases the ensuing argument was about the accuracy of their claims, rather than the probity of their bibliographical activities.
Here it’s invariably – as my friend suggested – an ultra-sphinctal matter. When Sir Christopher Meyer, the retired ambassador to Washington, came out with DC Confidential, in which he loftily and self-revealingly took second-class politicians to task for being seen in their underpants, the ire was not directed at his indiscreet fastidiousness but at his supposed lack of professionalism. Sir Christopher was condemned in editorials and even found himself up before a collection of select committee beaks, all keen to point out to him that he had badly damaged trust between civil servants and politicians. Perhaps, some suggested, the only way to stop kiss, tell and be paid memoirs was to get senior people to sign nondisclosure contracts such as those entered into between the Blairs and their nannies.
The argument for this is that the prospect of eventual disclosure renders civil servants and politicians unable to trust each other, and thus damages the nature of the advice that the former gives to the latter. This is an unconvincing argument. Democracies, as the Americans have proved, can take high levels of disclosure without any loss of function. In any case, far greater frankness is now demanded from public institutions than 30 years ago, as the publication of otherwise classified documents during the Hutton and Butler inquiries proved.
The second objection to Campbell was that since he had left stuff out, his diaries would be almost worthless. The book was first released at 9am yesterday. Thirty-eight minutes later the Press Association released a wire story, “ ‘Nothing new’ in Campbell diaries”. In the story itself there was no one at all quoted as saying the words “nothing new” or indeed anything vaguely like them. And within ten minutes of owning my own copy I had arrived at page 45 detailing the events of February 4, 1995, when an irate Peter Mandelson, according to Campbell, “pushed at me, then threw a punch, then threw another”, and had to be led away by the Leader of the Opposition. I may not be as close an observer of these matters as others, but I’d say that was new.
It is true that Campbell has left out some of the great Brown-Blair arguments, but that doesn’t make the diaries unvaluable, it just means that any scholar of the period will bear his selective reticence in mind – as you do when assessing any historical document. Even without these scenes one constant theme emerges, which is of an optimistic Tony Blair attempting over and again to placate or reconcile the more talented and volcanic elements in his political and personal team – ranging from Cherie to Gordon Brown and from Mandelson to Robin Cook.
Ultimately, neither the criticism of Campbell’s indiscretion nor of incompleteness really adds up to much. Behind a great deal of the carping lies that much harsher judgment, that Campbell was Mr Blair’s Dorian Gray portrait, the conveniently detached vehicle for Mr Blair’s moral corruption.
Monday’s editorial in The Daily Telegraph described Campbell as an “enormity”, a “notorious bully” who had, with Mr Mandelson, “effected the debauching of our democracy with an ethic of pathological deceit”, variously using “distortion”, “outright mendacity” and “intimidation”. “It damns the Blair years anew,” the Telegraph concluded, “that such men continue to prosper from the defilement in which they conspired.”
You might say all this about Reggie Kray, but once you interrogate the sentiments behind such fruity language applied to a press officer, however senior, you are left with some questions. Who exactly was “intimidated”? What did they fear? How precisely was democracy debauched? If journalists were reasonably robust and did their jobs properly, how could “spin” make any real difference?
Politics has always been a business in which opponents have used good arguments and bad to gain victory over their rivals. Some politicians have been loftier than others. But I have never been in any doubt that in recent years it has been the politicians who have had desperately to create strategies for dealing with the press, rather than the other way around. So today almost all the accusations thrown at the Blair Government could be worn comfortably about the persons of broadcasters and journalists. Take, as a tiny example, the story in last week’s thundering, ethical Telegraph, headlined, “Osborne’s job on line as Tories fret over polls”. “David Cameron,” said the intro, “is coming under pressure to sharpen up the Tory attack . . . by demoting George Osborne and making William Hague the Shadow Chancellor.” There was not one quote, direct or indirect in the whole article. So who was the pressure coming from?
On the Today programme yesterday Campbell was taxed by John Humphrys with having effectively manipulated a soft interview by not releasing his book in time for the broadcast. The irony is that, had the BBC waited just 24 hours before having the confrontation, Mr Humphrys could have read almost every word beforehand. He didn’t do it because Today wanted to be first, just as a week earlier it hadn’t covered the Brown constitutional proposals because they had been (very properly) unveiled in Parliament the previous afternoon.
But one blow Humphrys did land was to remind Campbell of his own ancient discourtesies as a journalist towards John Major. Watching the disgraced former Mirror Editor Piers Morgan abusing Cherie Blair in last week’s BBC documentary was to be reminded of the extraordinary, unbiased gittishness of much of the British press. No wonder the one great falling-out between Tony Blair and Campbell, as revealed in the diaries, was over Cheriegate. Mr Blair, who had never been a tabloid journalist, felt that the animal destructiveness of the media frenzy could not be appeased. Campbell later discovered how right he was.

David Aaronovitch is a writer, broadcaster and commentator on international politics and the media. He writes for The Times Comment page on Tuesdays. He has previously written for The Guardian, The Observer and The Independent, winning numerous accolades, including Columnist of the Year 2003 and the 2001 Orwell prize for journalism. He has appeared on the satirical TV current affairs programme Have I Got News For You and made radio broadcasts on historical topics
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BigT should try reading something other than the Media song book. Anyone who knows anything about the Civil Service (or any large organisation - including The Times) would know that if you're even suspected of whistle-blowing, you're finished - that's just the way it is, Campbell or no Campbell. The Media hung that sign round David Kelly's neck, not Campbell, and its crocodile-tears on his suicide merely added insult to injury. As for "a good day to bury bad news", that's been Civil Service practice for decades; who does BigT know selling "stinking fish"?
Ken Leyland, Liverpool, U.K.
Blair and Campbell et al and their abuses of power have exposed to the broader British public the medieval shambles of a "non constitution" that he have. Sovereignty is revealed as the "baubles" that PM diktat permits to his or her selected people. Parliamentary (and other form of democratic accountablility) are revealed as a sham; MPs as mere complaint handlers and party apparatchiks. The PM and prerogative powers (sorry they cant tell us what they all are) merely absolute monarchy transferred to a single member of a two party system. Its better than a one party system we are told. A member of one of the two parties are elected every so often on a mandate no serious person has any use for except as toilet paper in an emergency. Why does Britain preach to the rest of the world about democracy and the rule of law. The vain arrogance, corruption and malfeasances of our third rate politicians and bureaucrats are recognised by the many.
Jeff, London, UK
In the UK, half of the Public Relations executives are employed by the British Government.
It is idealistic to expect journalists to try to penetrate far below the fog of PR press releases.
PR's freeze out journalists who don't toe the line. Then,... you don't get a story, then.... the Editor screams at you.
There isn't the luxury to indulge in long term investigative pieces, which may lead nowhere and if successful may alienate you from the PR people who can provide easy giveaway stories.
I know it sounds casual and perhaps half-assed, but i'm just being realistic. Journalists need to file copy, the Editors don't care if its Pulitzer Prize material and they can't afford the personnel to pursue such altruistic goals.
Simon Park, Hong Kong,
Ata boy !
Don't think some of the other commenters really read what your wrote did they?
JF, Birmingham,
David Aaronovitch asks who exactly was intimidated. Maybe not the tame journalists, but what about poor David Kelly, hounded to his death, and all the other lower level civil servants who were obliged to "sex up" the dodgy dossier against their better instincts?
Nigel MacNicol, Oakham, Rutland,
Alistair Campbells's Diaries join the long list of Books of Revelations that reveal very little, not already in the public domain. A good analogy would be Gypsy Rose Lee who found fame by suggesting that the expectation was far greater that the reality. Like Campbell, she too revealed nothing that the censor would allow, in his case, the Downing St.censor, past and present.
Like-wise, should our interest remain on what was not revealed from the Master of Spin's manual, then we will have to await the uncensored Campbell's Diaries Vol.2. the sales of which,could well be helped by using PeterBrookes brilliant updated version of the book cover, spin even Campbell would applaud.
M.Fishman, Malaga , Spain
Journalism ended when Fleet Street was abolished.
Instead of a strong community that had years of collective experience and could argue, discuss, assess information and find things out for itself, we have individuals isolated in far-flung offices, dependent on press releases and spin.
The irony is that just as Fleet Street was destroyed by modern technology, so the next generation of that technology could have seen it reborn: Fleet Street populated by journalists and journalists alone, meeting, talking, drinking, smoking, arguing, their copy sent electronically, instantaneously to be printed on state-of-the-art printing presses in Wapping or Manchester.
But no-one had the vision or imagination to do it.
Joseph Bruno, London,
I suggest it was, actually, Blair, Campbell and Gould who decided to abandon politics and embrace Brand Management and the press who played up to that, rather than vice versa. Most of the press stories, however tenuous, were based on spin, lies, gossip and unsubstantiated rumours emanating from politicians and their campbelloids. You chaps like this; it's much easier than finding things out, or hanging around the Palace of Westminster; hence the incredible love affair of the press with Tony Blair between 1995 and about 2004, and the much shorter-lived affair with Mr David 'Dave' Cameron.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
Campbell was core in the whole corruption of the 'a good day to bury bad news' civil service, surely any reasonably competent scribbler would know that? David Kelly - nothing of sheer reckless thuggery there either by Campbell?
This article illustrates the point it seeks to deny. Who would believe anything that Campbell writes - unless a fellow traveller of the Cool Britannia New Labour brigade?
BigT, Abingdon, UK
" ... I have never been in any doubt that in recent years it has been the politicians who have had desperately to create strategies for dealing with the press, rather than the other way around."
This is not a perception that I share. I sympathise with serious people having to deal with a popular media that is infantile and misdirected - this is a social tragedy. But I don't accept that the manipulation and dressing-up of ALL government information is solely, or even primarily, a reaction to the media's inadequacies. How easy it is to persuade a willing audience, no matter the level of correctness of the desired message. But only while the audience remains willing. The more often a government misinforms, the more often it will be found with its trousers down, the less it will be trusted, and the more difficult it will become to pass decisions where linguistic sleight of hand is actually necessary.
That this is unrecognised is the real criticism of Mr Blair's government.
Simon Stephenson, Windermere, UK
What a refreshing admission! my faith in humanity is moderately restored! you are absolutely right, the press are the cause of most friction in our daily lives as they constantly strive for controversy and scandals that often don't exist... I long for a world in which the press just report what they see and not see what they report !
Leigh, Cardiff,
I would just wish to inform your readers that BT have introduced a new money making device - calles a payment fee.
The way it works is that they bill you for your telephone charges, which they expect you to pay and then they charge you £4.50 to do so.
The implication is that every supplier of goods and services in the uk will introduce such charges, which effectively a back door price increase, for what BT say is the expence of processing customer payments.
Terry Johnson, Tipton, West Midlands, uk
Alistair Campbells's Diaries join the long list of Books of Revelations that reveal very little, not already in the public domain. A good analogy would be Gypsy Rose Lee who found fame by suggesting that the expectation was far greater that the reality. Like Campbell, she too revealed nothing that the censor would allow, in his case, the Downing St.censor, past and present.
Like-wise, should our interest remain on what was not revealed from the Master of Spin's manual, then we will have to await the uncensored Campbell's Diaries Vol.2. the sales of which,could well be helped by using PeterBrookes brilliant updated version of the book cover, spin even Campbell would applaud.
M.Fishman, Malaga , Spain
Rhys probably played rugby. In any event most people with any sense (inc. sense of humour) would dismiss his views 100%.
Michael Gibson(no relation), Wellington, New Zealand
Can people bloody stop mentioning "Cheriegate"! Every new scandal these days is referred to as this-gate or that-gate. Watergate is so named because that was the adress of the party headquaters. Adding "gate" to the end of a word doen't make it sound any less moronic. I mean sure, I get the joke, but it's getting a bit old by now, particularly when it is repeated by everyone else who refers to the incident. I mean, half the people can't remeber to which of Cherie's particular gaffes this epithet reffers to. For that matter how many people can still remember what Watergate itself was all about. This sort of jargon is unhelpful and makes the media seem just as idiotic as the politicians they're "exposing".
Rhys, Aberystwyth,
...and yet, Campbell was Blair''s Goebbels, a virulent, poisonous, bullying propagandist to a brutal, murdering thug responsible for tens of thousands of deaths. Comparison of Blair to Hitler is, perhaps, trite, but it is still very real. They shared a common political creed - big state, nationalist socialism (Cool Brittania being a watered down, media friendly version of the Third Reich, a fond shadow of ancient Empire). It is a political viewpoint that requires unifying themes - in Blair's case, serial wars, a crusading spirit to rectify the world's ills, anything that fosters the national identity. Even an illegal war that costs 100,000+ lives. And Campbell, an obvious psychopath and bizarre fantasist (read his book - the man's a freak), was the propagandist and cheerleader in chief for this madness.
Phil Hampshire, London,
I'm not a fan of Alastair Campbell but provoking a hissy fit from the revolting Peter Mandelson has to be worth a knighthood, surely? The later committed mortgage fraud that would have had the rest of us prosecuted. This should have been enough to disqualify him from office, but he has been rewarded with ever more lucrative jobs despite his subsequent, repeated and proven mendacity. "Debauched" is actually the right word.
al, london,
It is, I am afraid not simply a matter of journalists doing their job, New Labour's political relationships with the BBC and Rupert Murdoch have allowed their spin merchants free rein for the past dozen or so years.
The problem is that the most corrupt and inept government this country has endured since the loss of the American colonies most corrupt relationships are with the two largest and most monopolistic media empires in the country.
Edward Andrew Green, Upminster, England
I never did believe the Campbell myth. The notion that a young man of no particular antecedents could bully the British Press is ludicrous. In any event, the relationship between Downing Street and the Press is symbiotic - they both need each other - and that would curtail any Press officer. I suspect it was the Press who cultivated the myth for reasons that suited their particular purposes at the time, and which went along with the whole cult of New Labour.
Henry Percy, London, UK
I am putting the Campbell Diaries on the NOT TO BUY LIST -ASAP !!!!
Ian Payne, LICHFIELD, STAFFS
Bravo. Excellent article. Puts the press and full media in proper perspective. Anyone in public life -- and I'm not -- of any type, politics, entertainment, sports, whatever, has to protect themselves these days from media frenzy aimed to beiittle at best or destroy at max.
jrfees, London,
Spin works because some Journalists are not professional.They swallow the Press release;don't know their History;and don't bother to research their own facts.Thankfully for democracy experience of politicians soon supplies the essential cynicism
R. James, Clifton,