David Aaronovitch
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All of us lie, but I do it less than most people. I am not talking here about minor evasion, complimenting a neighbour on his lamentable taste or falsely reassuring a friend about her steatopygic tendencies. Last year a Dr Vasudevi Reddy, of the psychology department at the University of Portsmouth, published a study suggesting that infants dissemble from as early as six months, particularly in the form of “fake crying”.
Obviously I probably did all that.
My problem is any lying that may, somewhere down the road, require an act of invention; something that could possibly be discovered as a lie.
This might be simple as, say, “Have you read The Waste Land?”. Clearly, readers of The Times have a right to expect that someone as well paid as I can quote at length from that work, and so the motive for fibbing is definitely present.
But I can't cope with even this untruth. The fear that counteracts the lying impulse is faster than thought. What if I falsely say yes, and the next question is, “And what did you make of the famous fifth stanza?”. Pretty quickly, unless I am very imaginative and cool, I will be exposed both as an ignoramus and as a liar. So I'll just stick with the ignoramus.
It hasn't happened very often (and, I hasten to add for the sake of my acquaintances, not recently) that someone I know has been revealed to have been conducting a long-term affair. And I always wonder how on earth they have managed it. Where did they say they were on the nights in question? How did they answer inquiries about their fictional overtime and imagined visits? Since my earliest years, if someone to whom I owe an answer has asked me a direct question, I have been too terrified of the consequences to lie. When I tried, I would blush, bluster and sweat.
So when many people demanded to know, towards the end of last week, how could John Darwin, the Seaton canoeist and his wife, Anne, have done that to their own children, my question was rather: “How could they have done it at all?”
Actually let's refine this even further. I can conceive that the indebted Mr Darwin's disappearance was an alternative to suicide, and - in the end - all he did was to grow a beard and skulk around in spare rooms, with the occasional furtive walk and visit to the library. His must have been a tedious life, but it won't have taxed his ingenuity. If the Nazis were in power in Britain, I think I could manage hiding.
His wife, however, was required to sustain a lie in what can only be described as an epic way. It isn't even as if the well-understood method of coping - to get to believe one's own lie, was open to her, not with her supposedly sea-buried spouse Radovaning around next door.
Every time she played the part of the widow, she would - within hours - be married again. She wept “inconsolably” when told of his death, and subsequently when discussing her lost husband with her sons. She flung flowers into the sea on the first anniversary of his death, and for four more years maintained the role of the bereft wife to her family, to her husband's family and to the rest of the world. And then went back and watched TV with him and ate dinner with him.
She had to play the part in every phone call, every conversation, in every mannerism. It is an act of sustained imagination worthy of any novelist or playwright. I could murder someone in anger, I could steal if I had to, but I can no more contemplate doing what Anne Darwin did so successfully than I could compose a symphony.
Anne Darwin is a thief and a fraudster, but she also belongs in the Fabulist's Hall of Fame. Her exploits put me in mind of that sequence of American journalists of the 1980s and 1990s, who sought acclaim through confected reportage.
There was Janet Cooke, the Washington Post Pulitzer prize-winner, whose 1980 story about an eight-year-old heroin addict in the capital turned out to be a complete fiction; Stephen Glass, of the magazine The New Republic, 27 of whose 41 stories, turned out to contain fabricated passages or facts; Jayson Blair, of The New York Times, whose quotes and interviews would be made up, and who didn't go where he said he did (and who seems to be the model for a character in the fifth series of the US television show The Wire); and several more.
That we have not had a similar scandal in Britain, despite our less rigorous attitude towards checking facts, must be considered a minor miracle. Perhaps we are just too small a country for big public lies to get lost in. All we have are a few faked photos and (I am told) at least one newspaper that occasionally instructs its writers to “fudge” an inconvenient fact or absence of facts.
Nor has there been a British Binyamin Wilkomirski, whose 1995 memoir of a Holocaust infancy, Fragments: Memories of a Wartime Childhood 1939-1948, was reviewed in The New York Times as a “slender, lyrical book [that] provides a fascinating psychological study of identity... he writes with a poet's vision, a child's state of grace.”
Unfortunately, Wilkomirski was discovered to have been, in fact, a Bruno Grosjean from Switzerland, born in 1941, who spent his first years in that neutral country. He had invented the entire thing - every memory, impression and feeling. In a similar way the drug and alcohol abuse of James Frey, well sold as A Million Little Pieces, also turned out to be a confabulation.
Or maybe our Wilkomirski awaits uncovering. But what strikes me every time I think about it, is the imaginative energy of these liars.
Wouldn't they make wonderful spies? Good TV dramatists? Perhaps, though, the whole point of their exercise is the ability to convince people that a lie is the truth. A recent study conducted by the University of Southern California seemed to suggest that pathological liars were endowed with additional white matter - conductive matter, apparently - in the brain, allowing them better mastery of the complexity of their own lies.
“Our argument,” one of the researchers said, “is that the more networking there is in the prefrontal cortex, the more the person has an upper hand in lying. Their verbal skills are higher. They've almost got a natural advantage.” Which is certainly another way of looking at Anne Darwin. Expect her regular column in The New York Times sometime in 2012.
David Aaronovitch is a writer, broadcaster and commentator on international politics and the media. He writes for The Times Comment page on Tuesdays. He has previously written for The Guardian, The Observer and The Independent, winning numerous accolades, including Columnist of the Year 2003 and the 2001 Orwell prize for journalism. He has appeared on the satirical TV current affairs programme Have I Got News For You and made radio broadcasts on historical topics
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It is unintelligent to commit a crime for £250,000.00. It smacks of sordidness & desperation. £250 million & they would have got away with it; £2.5 billion & it would not be considered a crime. They would probably be considered for honours.
ian cheese, london, uk
Claude Carpentieri - you must learn the difference between a lie and a mistake. Who knows, you may be capable of a least one of them yourself.
Ken Leyland, Liverpool, U.K.
Well said, MR Aaronovitch. How on earth do they do it?
Like that other chap, a few years back; he was so convincing when he sanctimoniuosly insisted Iraq posed a real immediat threat to us all and had Weapons of Mass Destruction. Every interview, every public speech, every mannerism. Incredible.
Claude Carpentieri, Birmingham, England
Danny, it's actually called "The Rise of Political Lying" and it's by Peter Oborne not Peter Oberon. Can't trust anyone these days...
Daniel Barker, London,
I confess to not having heard the phrase 'steatopygic tendencies' before but having looked it up, I won't be able to forget it
Anne, Kent,
I don't see what the fuss is all about. If government could lie to its citizens in order to go to war and support some dubious propaganda then I don't see a problem here e.g. Suez Canal.
All human beings have the propensity to lie when it benefits but seek forgiveness after been caught.
Dee, BH, Sussex
I was taught as as child that to lie was one of the worst things I could do.
The bible says it is the devil who is the father of a lie..An Englishmans word was his bond it used to be said.MP's who lie to the house are still? considered to have breached a grave principle.Yet to the public it isnt?
G Blezard, London, Uk
John le Carre's opus, "A Perfect Spy" is an excellent semi-autobiographical account of the psychological make-up that allows a person to tailor their responses to suit the immediate environment rather than adhere to an objective, but distant and in some circumstances meaningless, truth.
Tom Foster, London, UK
Herein lies the English Speaking world's malaise.
We have all been lied to by people who can and do "look us in the eye" that some have lost the means of discerning lies.
We have to restore integrity.
My "actress plants" and cat try it on: people do too.
I have been stung too often.
Integrity.
Carlyle Braden, columbus, afghanistan
I think the last line of this article is a cheap shot; the NYT has taken great pains to avoid the same mistakes made with the promotion of Jayson Blair, yet the author conveniently ignores these.
John F, London,
The Truth is so much easier to remember.
Nicholas Wibberley, El Contador, Spain
I fear the children are making a bomb out of what is, after all, a very ordinary event by selling their stories. It is ironic they are getting the kind of financial payout which their parents craved for & failed.
ian cheese, london, uk
we are all lying to ourselves if we think anne darwin deserves column inches over, say, babies being stuffed down wells in darfur.
once you make the decision to lie, lying is easy. stopping is much harder. and greed is a big motivator.
jem, london, uk
As I said to Barak Obama and his wife the other day while flying them to my 10 bedroom Bermuda mansion, in my Gulfstream G150, you need to keep your lies as simple and unverifiable as possible
Homer, London,
Just when I thought we were going to be treated to a promotion of virtue ethics. But then I learn that you avoid lying because you might be caught not because it is the wrong thing to do. Did you mean this?
Mike, Truro,
"steatopygic"
At last a new buzzword to describe management.
Many thanks for that!
To everyone else - if you want to know what it means - look it up
Martin Wright, Birmingham, England
I said the same when I was researching the life of the late Walsall MP John Stonehouse a few years back. The longer I delved the more understanding I became of him & his family. I learned more than ever that forgiveness is the most important thing when it comes to family healing.
ian payne, walsall,
We all have the opportunity to be selfish, moral codes are there to help guide us in being respectfull of others. Liars have no respect for themselves or anyone else. It's about choice.
Keith. Nichol, London, uk
Read Peter Oberons book "The Art of Political Lying?" Worth apunt as this has become th enorm in our daily life.
Danny, Manchester,
I can not unerstand the fuss and hounding of Anne and John Darwin. Their only fault was lying and deceiving their sons. My friend was raped aged 16 in Sussex and that animal got 18 months, they get 6 yrs because of money. Absolutely disgusting. £250k buys nothing these days, banks rip us off daily
Andrea Pierce, Windsor, UK
I wish the Darwin's had got away with it. Banks, insurance companies make obscene amounts of money from us. Lets all get in our canoes and go for it. Wish they had told their sons but hey, its only money and they could have had a great chance at a new life free from stabbing, every tax known to man
andrea, windsor, england