David Aaronovitch
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Readers of The Washington Post learnt about the case of Baby P under the headline “Britain in shock over abuse death of toddler”. And so we have been, shocked clean out of our wits. Or, as the admirable Martha Kearney put it, in a preface to a radio interview with the Tottenham MP David Lammy yesterday: “Feelings throughout the nation are running high, and people are shocked because there have been no resignations.”
She was right. Large numbers of us, in the face of this shock, have mutated into mere gobs on legs, iterating and reiterating the last plausible prejudice that sat on us. A terrible thing has happened, it's all down to X (fill in the prejudice) and someone's head should bump bloodily down the steps of the Temple of the Sun, to save us from the wrath of the gods.
Some have tried to remain judicious. I was struck by how, at the very moment when the BBC news operation was trumpeting the “revelations” on the Baby P case, to be broadcast in last night's Panorama, that show's own producer was talking about the very difficult decision that the child protection agencies in Haringey had had to make. The leaks (pretty clearly from the police) revealed disagreements about the best course of action to be taken in the summer of 2007, and a subsequent police view that social workers were over-optimistic about the mother's capacity to cope and insufficiently focused on the child, despite the signs of injury.
The fact that the wrong decision was made has permitted just about anything to be said about those who made it. Sharon Shoesmith, the borough's director of children and young people's services, has been subjected to what can only be described as a media lynching. A photograph of her at Ascot in 2007 was put on the front page of the London Evening Standard, with the clear implication that Ms Shoesmith was some kind of Nero figure, callously enjoying the fleshpots while children died around her.
Little wonder that, as we reported at the weekend, some Haringovians then turned up outside her offices to call for her dismissal. Yesterday The Sun even penetrated sufficiently far into Ms Shoesmith's soul as to suggest that she might not have read the accounts of Baby P's death, “such has been her shocking detachment from this case”. Bloody woman didn't emote properly; there's your problem.
Somehow 60 head teachers from the borough, either lacking the detachment of The Sun from the situation, or else its keen sense of other people's responsibility, managed to call for Ms Shoesmith to stay in position. This is pretty remarkable, in my experience. It might genuinely be called a groundswell of support, and should give one pause.
One by one the prejudices (some of them more sophisticated than others) were trotted out. Social workers not paid enough (wrong), too much form-filling (irrelevant to this case), right down to my own prejudice that social workers wrongly try to keep children with parents who are incapable of washing a lavatory, let alone bringing up a human being. The problem with my prejudice is not just that the removal option was fully discussed, but also that outcomes for children in care are pretty appalling.
In this context, while mistakes will have been made and Lord Laming may find yet more ways in which communication could be improved, there is nothing to vindicate the politician's inevitable promise of “it cannot be allowed to happen again”. This is an impossible pledge, not least in a month where two other children were allegedly stabbed to death by their mother in Manchester (though this, for some reason, did not shock Britain).
To some it is all evidence, once again, of the “broken society”, the nexus of drink, drugs, one-parent families, political correctness and permissiveness that has supposedly turned our streets into wolf runs for feral children. One writer laid the blame squarely at the door of step-parenting. Actually the child homicide rate has been fairly static since the 1970s, with natural parents the main suspects in 44 per cent of all cases in 2005-06 (roughly split between mothers and fathers), strangers in 22 per cent of cases, and only 24 per cent of cases the victims of other family members, friends or acquaintances (with a further 10 per cent falling outside these categories).
Nor is the concern (or even the timbre of that concern) so markedly different from the past, when the most “dysfunctional” of families gave rise to Hogarth's Gin Lane, or to the belief of the contraceptive pioneer Marie Stopes in the use of eugenics to breed viciousness out of the lumpenproletariat.
If that sounds complacent, as in “the baby-killers are always with us” it isn't meant to be. In mid-September the Conservative MP Iain Duncan Smith and the Nottingham Labour MP Graham Allen published a document making the case for a system of early intervention to help families. I read it yesterday, and recommend it to you if you want to go on thinking beyond the “outrage” of the Baby P case.
Their first proposition is summed up in the words of a Professor David Farrington, that “antisocial children grow up to become antisocial adults who go on to raise antisocial children”. They noted 2003 Home Office estimates that 350,000 children had drug-addicted parents and a million had alcohol-addicted parents. They then detailed the “Dunedin study”, begun in New Zealand in 1972, where nurses observed three-year-olds at play and identified - from behaviour alone - those that might be at risk. Eighteen years later the outcomes were studied. The at-risk boys were 2 times more likely to have committed an offence and five times as likely to be abusing their partners. Thirty per cent of the at-risk girls had become teenage mothers, compared with none of those not at risk. Forty-three per cent of the at-risk girls were in violent or abusive relationships.
When Tony Blair spoke of early intervention a few years ago he was derided for seeming to suggest “foetal ASBOs”. There are plenty of Britons who feel that state or agency intervention into the lives of citizens has gone far enough already. But Duncan Smith and Allen not only commend some of the things the Government has done already (such as Sure Start and nurse family partnership pilot schemes) but argue for much more including, controversially, enhanced “data tracking” of at-risk individuals. The two men want support and education to be offered prenatally, special primary school programmes focusing on parenting support and children's social competencies, and pre-parenting workshops in secondary schools. The whole thing is aimed at breaking the cycle of chaotic parenting.
This is costly, and I hesitate to fling this bucket back into the well, but since there's such a lot of easily dissipated outrage, here it goes. Feelings can run as high as they like, but if we really care about Baby P, or the other Baby Ps who survive to go on to be the next generation of Baby P abusers, then let's put our brains and our money where, at the moment, our great big gobs are.
David Aaronovitch is a writer, broadcaster and commentator on international politics and the media. He writes for The Times Comment page on Tuesdays. He has previously written for The Guardian, The Observer and The Independent, winning numerous accolades, including Columnist of the Year 2003 and the 2001 Orwell prize for journalism. He has appeared on the satirical TV current affairs programme Have I Got News For You and made radio broadcasts on historical topics
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No. The best we can do, at this time, is to stop the identified 'domestic' child abusers from being enabled to further maim, violate and sometimes kill their identified victims. We can stop the identified being abused children from being enabled to be further tortured and murdered.
WE CAN DO THAT !
Tessa Boo, London,
This is the first emotionally literate article I have read about the death of this baby. Adults who hurt children will always be with us if we are unable to understand why they do what they do and find some way of at least trying to undo some of the harm that is passed from generation to generation
Panayiota Panayiotou, St Albans, Hertfordshire
How about background checks on anyone prior to them being allowed to reproduce. A permit could be given and everyone else has a locked chastity belt.
Suzanne Stevens, Coventry,
I agree with Neil Murphy, who points out the dangers of "early intervention". Perhaps those in favour of more powers to social workers should read Camilla Cavendish's columns about the incompetence and lack of accountabiliy of the system, which works in secret.
Roger Bingham, Cambridge, UK
I want to know why the Government, having been notified by an employee via a solicitor of concerns in this case and given the previous horror in Haringey, did not instigate immediate, hands on investigation?
They are too quick to leave things to those whose previous judgement remains in question.
A.M. Williams, Stafford,
Thank you for putting into words exactly what I have been thinking. As far as I can see, if Baby P had lived, those who should have protected him would still have failed him. The real tragedy is that although this boy died, thousands live to repeat the cycle of abuse. How can it be stopped?
Gayl Hannon, falkirk,
'Scuse me but this poor baby died over a year ago. What have Haringey been doing in that time? Surely there should have been some sort of investigation and a report? Surely Haringey ought to have the answers by now to all the questions we are asking? Why has the uproar taken them by surprise?
Jan, Clitheroe, England
Another proposal to Nationalise this time babies! The problem will be solved fast by the simple expedient of holding the most Senior Official in childcare responsible for the failure. They persistently fail to adequately train and supervise staff and escape real censure like dismissal.
raj, harrow, uk
All the early intervention in the world will not help any child whose social worker does not have the common sense, and instinct, to know that a toddler is in desperate need of help.
Or a Paediatrician who does not spot 8 broken ribs and probably a broken spine.
LB, Birmingham,
And what 'difficult decisions' did Haringey have to make?
Have you seen the photograph of the baby shortly before he was killed? Have you seen the long catalogue of 'unexplained' injuries that he suffered in those short months? Please! Do not try to defend the indefensible!
LB, Birmingham,
Haringeys Child 'protection' programme costs us 100million per YEAR! Thats ONE social services department.
I think that is 'costly' enough!
It seems the more money we throw at them the worse they get!
Money is not the problem here..NuLab lefty social engineering management is the problem.
LB, Birmingham,
Lord laming recommended CP investigations to be led by Police....the Climbie enquiry has only been used to introduce interagency gossip/ collusion [which existed beforehand] and the Children's database. PLEASE do not use baby P to go for more State abuse i n public/private law. wake up public.
Shaun O'Connell, Portsmouth, UK
The evidence was clear, the professionals made the right interpretations of the facts, then chose the wrong course of action. One more rule, yet another law, a further legion of bureaucrats won't make any difference. What needs to change is Men's hearts, until then this tragedy will repeat itself.
peter, miami, usa
Better still, prevent dysfunctional families from perpetuating themselves: withdraw state benefits, for instance.
ian cheese, london, uk
Abuse will not go away however much we might wish it to do so. We cannot legislate it away either. What we can do is to free key people from the fear of being seen to "break with procedure" and encourage objective judgement.
Tim, Kingston,
This kind of abuse has nothing to do with chaotic parenting, this was sustained abuse by 3 adults ,no parenting course can treat sadists. If we expect Bankers etc to resign when there is a failure in a business then the least we can expect is management resignations here that why they get paid.
majel, Limerick, Ireland
I share your prejudice David and agree that there is a case for social intervention. There is also a case for sterilisation and the Dutch are considering this at the moment. Call it eugenics if you wish but the Baby P case has clearly demonstrated that we now need to think the unthinkable.
Jason Mead, Bristol, England
nothing wrong with giving pre-natal support. however, we need doctors who can spot a broken back and ribs (or other signs of systematic abuse). and the death penalty for bullies as a very public warning of what happens if youc can't control yourself. from tortuting frogs to a child is a small step.
jem, london, uk
Saying that a group of children is "more likely" than others to exhibit problems in later life does not mean that they are "likely" to do so, or that most of the problems will come from that group. Early intervention can only help to stop some issues growing.
Professor Paul Spicker, Aberdeen, Scotland
Let us take a child and teach it not to honour its parents.Then deny it the truth as to the root of its existence.Lay down the foundation of cynisism with father christmas.Then corrupt and overwelm thier minds with sexual knowledge,Then teach no absolutes save social ones. Then stand back.
G Blezard, London, uk
Saying that some children are "more likely" than others to present problems is not the same as saying that they are "likely" to do so, or that most problems are due to such people. Early intervention can help people with early problems; it does not cure the problems that come later.
Professor Paul Spicker, Aberdeen, Scotland
"Shoesmith ... callously enjoying the fleshpots while children died around her"
Sounds like a fair description to me. This incompetent woman is paid over £2000 a WEEK .
Fortunately the names and photographs of the killers are widely available on the net.
Justice will be done, I hope.
Anthony Price, Truro, Cornwall, UK
Saying that some children are "more likely" than others to present problems is not the same as saying that they are "likely" to do so, or that most problems are due to such people. Early intervention can help people with early problems; it does not cure the problems that come later.
Professor Paul Spicker, Aberdeen, Scotland
Rather than "reward" unmarried young mothers with a home of their own, why not create hostels?, this could discourage many from unwanted pregnancy and if properly supervised would ensure the well being of the babies.
In a well run hostel mum's could be shown how to care with compassion and love.
suzanne, costa blanca, spain
The real reason people are 'gobs on legs' has nothing to do with prejudice or a need for someone to blame. It's simply this; the abuse and neglect in this case was so blatant and so obvious and yet STILL nothing was done. That's jaw-dropping.
kate, Birmingham,
Early intervention may be well be a good idea. However the issue in this case is that no one has taken responsibility for the fact that this child has died. All we hear is that they followed "correct procedures" much good that did Baby P!
Samantha, London, England
Sounds like a good idea, except that the Left will moan about civil liberties, the Right will moan about the nanny state, and the bean counters in government won't provide funding because the targets aren't measurable in the short term.
Will Duffay, London,
Neil, several US programs of early-childhood-intervention in dysfunctional families (with a high chance of kids going to gaol/ long-term unemployed) have been successful in reducing the incidence of gaol and increasing the chance of gainful employment, with benefits to the kids, families and society
Faustino, Brisbane (ex-pat), Australia
The issue with Baby P is that those responsible didn't act despite glaring overwhelming evidence of abuse over a long period of time. No system will function if those running it are incompetent and not held responsible for their incompetence.
Glen, Melbourne,
Baby P is one more sad cases of lack of comon sense. Our society has lost the comon sense. Nothing is about people anymore, just costs, reviews, plans of action, budgets, personal interest. Its easyer to take an animal from an abuser owner and put into care, but it is impossible to save a child.
Renata Hunter, London, Uk
Early intervention will create more problems from those who would not have become abusers. In effect you are using probability to pre-judge - in effect creating 'pre-crime'. I think you are wrong and those people will always be with us.
Neil Murphy, Cromer,