Graham Stewart: Past Notes
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“This is the age of the train,” Jimmy Savile used to claim in a 1980s British Rail advertising campaign. Presumably, his donning a jogging tracksuit at the time was merely a precautionary measure.
He would certainly need alternative means of travel these days. Yet, even at the height of the genuine “Railway Age”, the service could be unreliable if not downright dangerous. Having narrowly escaped death in an accident near Staplehurst in January 1867, Charles Dickens felt compelled to write to The Times about the “perils” of the Leicester to London service.
For those who believe nationalised railways are preferable to the current shambles, it is worth examining the service BR offered in the mid-1950s, the last time it made a profit. It was also the last time it carried as many passengers as are now conveyed by the private companies.
In 1955, the safety record was diabolical. In January, a crash in Sutton Coldfield killed 14. In November, a derailment near Didcot killed 11. A fortnight later, a signal error caused another collision in which 13 died.
The absence of fatalities in the spring of that year was doubtless helped by the shutting down of the entire railway network between March 29 and June 14 by an Aslef strike. So successful was the union in messing up people’s lives that the Government was cajoled into declaring a State of Emergency. Yes, a State of Emergency.
Nor was 1955 the only bad year. For instance, 112 were killed in the Harrow train crash of 1952. Ninety were killed at Lewisham in 1957. By comparison, the Blair Government decided to force the privatised Railtrack into administration after the Hatfield crash killed four people. 1955 was also the year that a huge investment programme began, based, unfortunately, upon several wrong assumptions. Underpowered and unreliable diesels were commissioned. The wrong electrification system was assigned to the London Midland line and had to be replaced even before completion. The costs vastly overshot projections. Great delays ensued. Rail use continued to decline. Indeed, BR’s last passenger steam engines were not axed until 1968, by which time Japan’s “bullet” trains had been operational for four years.
Euston, we have long had a problem.

Graham Stewart has written the Past Notes column for The Times since November 2005. He is the author of Burying Caesar: Churchill, Chamberlain and the Battle for the Tory Party and The History of The Times: The Murdoch Years. His new book Friendship and Betrayal was published in April 2007. He is 36 and lives in London
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Is it not intolerable and ridiculous that it is now easier and faster to travel from London to Paris by train than to Glasgow or Edinburgh? Our railways along with our transportation system in general are a total disgrace. This needs to be sorted out not 'changed' - as Matthew Parris points out.
Alistair Sinclair, Glasgow,
Ah, the 1950s. Remind me: who was in power then? And was the government investing appropriately in the rail network? Today, in real terms, government subsidies are three times more than they ever were for British Rail.
And the Blair government may chronologically have placed Railtrack in administration after the Hatfield crash, but it is misleading to imply much of a causal relationship between the two events. As I recall, Railtrack was stony broke and the government turned down its request for yet more subsidies, much of which it appeared to have earmarked for shareholder dividends.
Peter, London,
A bit disingenuous.
In 1955 they were still patching up war damage due to the, understandable, lack of investment after the war. The country was broke so everything was put on hold. There was less than a year between the Sutton Coldfield accident and the end of food rationing.
â55 saw the start of investment into infrastructure but it was quite slow in coming. Whilst some mistakes were made the biggest, from the point of view of rail travellers, was the amount of subsidy that went into road transport. Japanâs bullet trains were the result of starting firstly with a clean sheet and secondly with American dollars.
The change to diesel and electric trains was completed at an expensive rush and some of the steam trains that were removed from our lines are still running in other countries.
Whilst things are safer on the rail network nowadays, they should be. Theyâve had 50 years to perfect it. The main difference though is the fact that I canât afford to use it.
Derek Smith, Brighton, UK