Graham Stewart
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This week brought word that a new power has arisen in the West. For it has come to pass that after decades of argument, the Cornish have finally united behind a standard written form for their language.
Anglo-Saxons may wonder what the Cornish have so long been dying to tell us for want of the right expression in English. Nevertheless, in the world of philology, the re-emergence of a language whose last native speaker died in 1777 is truly seismic. Indeed, campaigners believe the language may now receive official EU recognition. With funds from Brussels, they hope to hear Cornwall's next generation talking Kernewek.
It is here that their ambition fails them. For, if the greatest modern example of language revival is any guide, the place to start is not the classroom but the cradle.
For inspiration, they may need to recall that in 1882 a boy was born who was singled out for a special purpose. His father, Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, had decided that he would be the first person in two millennia able to speak only Hebrew.
Although Hebrew remained the language of the sacred texts, Jews had effectively ceased speaking it to one another nearly two thousand years previously. A convinced Zionist, Ben-Yehuda was determined to restore it as the bonding idiom of Jews returning to their promised land. The indoctrination would start with his son.
In doing so, he instituted a strict regime whereby the boy was isolated from the rest of the community and only Hebrew would be spoken in the home. This was rather hard on Mrs Ben-Yehuda, who scarcely understood what her husband was saying. It was not even that easy for the great man himself. He had to devise absurdly convoluted sentences to ask for everyday things for which ossified Hebrew lacked the vocabulary.
Unsurprisingly, little Ben-Zion Ben-Yehuda reached the age of 4 without saying anything. The catalyst came when his mother absent-mindedly sang a lullaby in her native Russian. His father, realising the experiment had just been contaminated, flew into a rage.
This so frightened the boy that he called out to his father to stop. To everyone's relief, he shouted it in Hebrew. The first modern native speaker in two millennia had uttered.
Nor did he stop. Meanwhile, his father began work on a New Hebrew dictionary that quickly took off with the new wave of Jewish immigrants arriving in the Holy Land after 1900. What began as a useful lingua franca received a boost when in 1922 its promoters persuaded the British to accord it an official language status in Palestine. It is now the mother tongue for more than seven million Israelis.
If the Cornish linguists aim at imitation, they might consider launching the campaign near Penzance: by the shores of Marazion.

Graham Stewart has written the Past Notes column for The Times since November 2005. He is the author of Burying Caesar: Churchill, Chamberlain and the Battle for the Tory Party and The History of The Times: The Murdoch Years. His new book Friendship and Betrayal was published in April 2007. He is 36 and lives in London
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Hebrew got another boost, too, when the State of Israel was founded in 1948. Most of the emigrant Jews spoke Yiddish, so that could have equally been the national language. However, it had connotations of the ghetto and of persecution, so it was not encouraged.
Cadzow, Greater London, UK