Graham Stewart
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Barack Obama's whistle-stop tour of Berlin, Paris and London has given Europeans a fleeting glimpse of the man most of them hope will be the next President of the United States. Perhaps more important is the impression the Democratic contender gains of Europe.
This is not only because Mr Obama is not well travelled. If he is elected, he will be the first US president without a European surname. Is it relevant whether the leader of the New World has roots in the Old World? And if it is, should we be rallying around that displaced Scotsman, John McCain? True, John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan were among those who beat a path to their ancestral origins in Ireland. Yet, other countries have not maximised their potential leverage. It is hard to discern what special benefits the Netherlands gained from having men with names like Van Buren and Roosevelt in the White House.
Lest we forget, the reason Americans run the United States is because their forebears consciously turned their back on Europe. Admittedly, the transatlantic trip used to be a long one, but it is still remarkable that the Declaration of Independence was heading towards its 150th anniversary before any serving US president troubled to visit Europe.
The incuriosity was mutual. Most European leaders were equally happy to keep their American diplomacy at long distance. It took a world war to change this, when Woodrow Wilson attended the Paris peace conference in 1919. There, he delivered his rather lengthy lectures on international relations 123 years after George Washington's presidential farewell address had cautioned against entanglement by the US in Europe's troubles. The closest George Washington, and his isolationist opinions, got to going abroad was a trip to Barbados.
It was only the first generation of American presidents that had any personal experience of Europe. Three of them had lived in Britain.
Before succeeding Washington as President, John Adams had been ambassador in London where he had even managed to charm the allegedly tyrannical George III. His son, John Quincy Adams, not only got married at All Hallows by the Tower but tied the knot with a half-English girl, Louisa Johnson, the only foreign-born First Lady. He worked with President James Monroe, who had also served in London as Minister to the Court of St James, to formulate in 1823 the eponymous doctrine that told Europe to keep its hands off the Americas.
After this, it was America's leaders that kept out of Europe.
Graham Stewart has written the Past Notes column for The Times since November 2005. He is the author of Burying Caesar: Churchill, Chamberlain and the Battle for the Tory Party and The History of The Times: The Murdoch Years. His new book Friendship and Betrayal was published in April 2007. He is 36 and lives in London
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actually DUNHAM is norman in origin and comes from ROGET DE DUNHAM [ doomsday book ref ] who departed from deauville/trouville area and settled in lincs at the time of 1066 and generations moved there to the americas .
have you not heard of the detroit blues singer or jazz choreographer DUNHAM
ANDREW DUNHAM, WAKEFIELD, UK
How does Sn. Obama not have European roots? Obama's mother's maiden name is DUNHAM. Isn't that Irish? As for whether he is well-traveled, what other US presidents have lived in foreign countries? And Hawaii - seriously that place, culturally, is a foreign country compared with the rest of the US.
Hector, Philadelphia, PA, USA
What's your point, GS? A very ENGLISH attitude (i.e., supremely patronising and irrelevant). And where have you been recently - as far as Brighton?
Phil, Sofia, Bulgaria
You don't consider Senator Obama well traveled because he has not spent time in Europe? I am sure Mr. Stewart that you are a far more intelligent and decent person than this article that verges on clear and direct manifestation of European supremacist attitude. How sad it was to read this article
Francis Tanglao-Aguas, Williamsburg, VA, USA
Daniel O'Connell, in parliament, attacked Benjamin Disraeli's Jewish ancestry. Disraeli responded: "Yes, I am a Jew and when the ancestors of the right honourable gentleman were brutal savages in an unknown island, mine were priests in the temple of Solomon. Yet Europeans think they are the source!
Benjamin Spector, New York, United States
Never mind the odd surname. e will be the first one without a white face (or is that too PC to mention).
next you'll be telling me you hadn't noticed he was half black.
ellenO, Toronto, Canada
George W. Bush had no clue about Europe all the way up to his presidency. I believe he had made one trip to Europe in his younger "partying days". He still has no clue. It's about judgement and intelligence and character. Not your European roots. Also, Obama is half caucasian from his mother's side.
Patrick, Des Moines, Iowa, USA
How narrow- minded to consider a childhood spent in Hawaii and Indonesia, a youth spent in California, New York and Chicago, with long visits to Kenya and short trips to Europe to be a life without travel! Or does being "well-traveled" only mean spending time in Europe, the only place worth seeing?
Mita, New York, USA
how can you say the "glimpse" of obama was so heart throbbing for those in europe, without mentioning the reason why. maybe because he is a socialist like most of them."birds of a feather."jm
jean mcallister, nashville,
Obama will be a lot of firsts, if he wins. I doubt he will. The first black president will probably have to be a Republican, to settle doubts of radicalism and draw a majority of voters.
Rob, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Not well travelled? Obama went to school in Indonesia - which by some measures is one of the world's most important / strategic counties. He will fill a gap in our distorted psychological map of the world.
Jim Seymour, hong kong, hong kong
Obama's mother's family (who raised him) has diverse European roots; and how is Africa not part of the "Old World"?
Your rush to publish an "interesting" idea apparently prevented you from thinking very deeply, par for the course in your profession, of course.
Michael, Philadelphia, USA
allthe leaders of the new world have roots in the old world....
delia, Paris,Fr.,