Carol Sarler
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In the window of a modest florist’s shop, here in Smalltown, Georgia, there is a wire coathanger from which droops a bleakly empty, low-ranking soldier’s uniform. Beside it, on a black-draped table, rest some cheap Bulldogs team memorabilia, a burning candle, a medal, a battered Zippo lighter and a photograph of a vibrant, living, smiling, achingly young man; from somewhere inside, a country song attests through the whine of the pedal steel guitar that “I’m proud to be a soldier-boy” and passers-by pause to tip solemn hats at this shrine to the florist’s son who fell in Iraq.
It is unbearably mawkish and desperately unBritish. Yet I have a hunch that General Sir Richard Dannatt, the head of the British Army, would tip his hat, too - just as, pushing the ickiness to the back where it belongs, do I.
In an impassioned speech on Friday General Dannatt expressed his dismay at the morale-sapping apathy shown to our troops who serve in Iraq and Afghanistan. A young soldier, he said, deserves respect for his courage; he wants to know “that people in his local pub know and understand what he has been doing”.
Rhetorically, he asked how many councils would even consider a homecoming parade, which took him neatly to a comparison with the United States where, instead of what he sees as a widening gulf between army and nation, he says, correctly, that there is “outstanding” support shown for the military and its personnel.
There are, to be sure, good and bad reasons for this – though none that I can see involve the widespread xenophobic prejudice among Europeans, who concoct a version of Americans as war-hungry imperialists enjoying a scrap with Johnny Foreigner; most Americans, indeed, incline too far the other way and would prefer never to have to meet Mr Foreigner at all.
But when needs must – which is to say, when they are commanded – exemplary support, practical and psychological, is furnished for those who have to go to war. Some of this, it is fair to say, is because the US has form in these matters. Infamously, many veterans of the mess in Vietnam returned to indifference and even taunts; today, those same vets are diligently committed to ensuring that their sons and daughters do not suffer similarly for their part in an unpopular war.
It is also the case that the war in Iraq is a much bigger deal in the US, affecting many more people than in Britain and thus lending wider experience in understanding and coping with the problems it sends home. The American population is five times that of Britain; the number of troops in Iraq is 32 times as many. In proportion to the size of the population, therefore, more than six times the number of young men and woman are sent away and more than six times the number of family and friends are drawn into the anxiety that is the body count on the evening news.
In some communities, nobody is spared. Recruitment is proactive, especially in the poorest, rural areas, where army marketing men make synchronised swoops upon complete generations of the semi-literate who have not previously travelled 20 miles – which is, of course, precisely why they sign on the treacherous dotted line, lured by the only promise they have ever had of education, training and escape from inheriting their parents’ soul-sucking grind. When they return alive there is therefore a whole village that has known them since birth to let out the breath it has been holding and to tie their yellow ribbons round their old oak trees; when they return dead, there is always a florist’s window.
These shrines, together with tearful, televised declarations of family pride in he who sacrificed his life “for our freedom”, conspire to give the false impression that the American people simply don’t get it; that they have been bamboozled into believing political propaganda that would have Iraqis, rather than Saudis, flying planes into skyscrapers – so stupid those Americans, they get what they deserve. This is harsh and it is wrong.
The directly bereaved divide into two distinct and opposite camps, both equally understandable. On the one side are those such as Cindy Sheehan, who lost a son in 2004 and took to campaigning bitterly against the war that took him from her; on the other are those such as the florist, whose only balm for grief is to convince herself that he must have died for good purpose. Until we walk a funeral mile in their shoes, it is unfair to draw inference from either.
Most Americans, not directly bereaved, do get it. More than 70 per cent oppose the war, they believe they were lied to and their President’s approval rating has him as probably the least popular to hold office in history. Nixon included.
Most Americans understand why their children enlisted and also that this means they must then do as they are told. Most Americans, it is also true, have an enthusiasm for the patriotism that the British have relegated, for some puzzling reason, to football – and a respect for the uniform that, to some eyes, symbolises it; it is routinely seen on the streets and few who wear it will pay for their own Bud Light.
Most Americans, even the unworldly inhabitants of Whippoorwill Creek, are quite able to separate the war that they perceive to be, variously, ill-judged, mistaken or wicked from the kids in spanking new fatigues who set off from airports each day, glassy-eyed with terror – not of warfare, just of flying on their first plane. Most Americans instinctively understand that if, at some point in the ensuing, ghastly, 15-month tour of duty, one of them chokes on sand and blood while crying for his mom, he needs to know that there is more than one mom thinking of him.
General Dannatt is right. If most Americans can make that separation between war and its warriors, it is monstrous that the British, by and large better educated, better travelled and better informed, cannot or will not make it too. Then act upon it. With tickertape just for starters.
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Hannah/London seems to have missed utterly the point of the article. I live near Camp Pendleton, CA, the largest US Marine base in the world. My windows rattle almost daily from the mortar blasts at the proving grounds. The beaches here are "stormed" frequently by 19-year-old Marine trainees in full battle formation. Those same young people fill the trains heading north every weekend to the barrios of LA, where they are hailed as heroes not because they "venerate the act of fighting" but because they have jobs and a ticket out of hell, if only they can stay alive long enough to see their dreams come to fruition. Because of Camp Pendleton, California now has the distinction of having the greatest number of war dead of any state in the country. When the camp tried to conduct group military memorials for its dead (individual memorials number in the dozens every week), the public outcry was fast and furious. We honor our fallen yet hate the war and the ruinous policies that killed them.
Emily, San Juan Capistrano, USA
How can honour be gained through the invasion of countries for oil. Get real take a guess as to why we really invaded Afghanistan? (8200 tons at the last count.) I am sure it wasn't to chase down some Ex CIA operative as we are lead to believe. Lessons in Patriotism should not be confused for Brain washing. The British are the most patriotic in the world if the cause be right. Me thinks to many educated people in Britain understood only to well what these wars are about.
Mark, Newcastle, Tyne Wear
Quite simply Carol, the British donât and never have worn their hearts on their sleeves.
We support our troops with quiet dignity, thats the way we've always done it.
Phill Barlow, Wirral, England
Proud of what here, exactly, Chris Chapman?
Mike, Jubail, Saudi Arabia,
As someone who lives in rural Georgia I feel as if I've just been patted on the back and punched in the face all at the same time. The only cliche the journalist missed was using the words barefoot, inbred, hillbilly, and banjo playing.
thera, East Ellijay, USA
I didn't and still do not support our government's decision to enter war with Iraq.
However, I do support and and commend our soldiers actions who are just 'doing thier duty/what they are told'.
However, I would suggest to the top command in the U.K Armed Forces that it would mean more to our soldiers that they received good housing and proper medical care on their return - this surely shows implicitly (rather than crass flag waving) that as a nation we support their sacrifice and efforts and those of their families too. Of course this would mean the government providing the funding and therein lies the crunch.
'Staged managed' home parades are not authentic - continued funding - decent living conditions - excellent medical care and providing for bereaved families are.
Its a shame our Armed Forces and Government feel the need to point the finger at the public - hypocrits!
twig, London, UK
past wars were tangible in the threat that the enemies posed
this one, like vietnam is deeply immoral,false, badly mismanaged and most of all unpopular with no end in sight while we are continually whipped up into a constant state of fear and paranoia by our governments.Yes of course we should salute our brave troops
(many of whom also don't know why they're fighting or what for)
but you cant blame a confused nation for not lavishing accolades on these soldiers when it is struggling to come to terms with themorality of the war in the first place
Danny Tweedie, verona, italy
good, insightful and generally-accurate article, for the most part. my only quibble is the condesdening crack about Brits being "by and large better educated." your rural lads, who leave school at 16, are certainly no brighter than our counterparts. additionally, a very large proportion of our military is college-educated. and what might be mawkish to some is heartfelt and genuinely patriotic to us, but you did admit to being a bit moved yourself. all and all, a very nice piece, and thanks for it. oh, and btw, i am totally against the Iraq war, but the blame for that falls on Dubya and his cronies, not on the American public. and i'm a Republican.
Jeffrey Kerr, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA
I find it only fitting that a nation which has sent their young men and women off to war, render respect and honor to those who have put thier lives on the line in their nations behest.
As Ms Sarler stated the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are unpopular in both the U.K., and the United States. we must seperate our political beliefs from our concern for those Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, and Airmen who are daily demonstrating their devotion to their nation, and their belief that eradicating terrorism is a just cause. Are the sacrifices of those serving any less than those who served during WWII or in the battles of Ypres, the Meuse-Argonne, or even Balaclava?
I think not.
Vietnam and Iraq Veteran
Michael P. McEleney, Jacksonville, FL, USA
The parking lot in front of my office, in Arlington, VA, is kept clean by a chain gang from the County Jail, dressed in orange jumpsuits with the word "JAIL" stenciled across the back, under guard by a Sheriff's Deputy armed with live rounds, and orders to use them (I can supply a picture I took of this the other day, while I was getting my morning coffee and bagel). This is a location in Metropolitan Washington, D.C., an urban area with 6 million inhabitants - I can see the United States Capitol from my window, three miles from the Pentagon - the County Jail is next to the County Courthouse, across the square from me. Manhattan is a 35 minute flight away.
To compare anything in the United States with anything in Britain, in any way, is folly, and signifies a complete lack of understanding of the cultural differences, or should I say, cultural chasm.
Menno Aartsen, Washington, DC, USA
I have to completely agree with your article, speaking as a former UK resident now living in Florida, the military are held in very high esteem here and rightly, how many of the dissenters in UK would actually have the bottle to do it themselves? If not at least give the people who do have the bottle some credit, unfortunately UK is turning into a nation of whiners, with no pride in their country and only interested in self preservation. I think it is fantastic they way the Americans are proud of their country, I remember the first time I visited here watching them sing their national anthem, every man woman and child all stood up with pride and sang their hearts out, made the hairs stand up on the back of my neck, sadly this is seen as phoney etc by people in the UK, trust me it is not. I also might add that the British troops are very well respected and recieved here particularly at Sea World were they ask them to stand up and they are warmly applauded and they get in for free.
Thomas Williams, Kissimmee, US/Florida
We can all acknowledge the bravery of these men...
But we can also becry the mindset that allows a soldier to say "I forsake all my personal ethics and voluntarily join an organisation which can and will send me, without question, to kill impoverished brown-skinned people for the flimsiest of reasons".
If you don't believe tha War in Iraq is actually doing any good, then you must hold the men perpetrating the conflict responsible. This includes both our political leaders AND the men who signed up and said "I will kill anyone I am told to kill".
Alex McGregor, Plymouth, UK
I agree with Chris Chapman. Falklands brought out the passion and patriotism in all of us. It was a war of honour and values. This is a war where our soldiers are dying daily and thousands of innocent civilians are losing their lives. This is a war of lies and deciet and media hype where the ordinary person does not feel involved. Having said that, we should still honour our armed forces and be proud of ourselves.
Hamad lone, Thornton Heath, England
So the German public was right ethically, not just emotionally, to applaud the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS as they invaded and occupied Europe in Hitler's wars of conquest?
Noel Falconer, COUIZA, France
I'm a US serviceman stationed in the UK, and I was just describing to a British officer how if I wear my uniform into a restaurant, there's a good chance someone will buy my meal for me. It makes me very humble, and intensely proud to be American, regardless of Iraq or the war on terror or anything else. The British officer? He just shook his head and wished the British public cared about their own military.
Ken, Blandford,
The insinuation that our military is "semi-literate" is factually untrue. Percentage wise our military personnel are better educated than our general population, which would suggest that the reason many small town sons and daughters enlist is more along the lines of a desire to see something of the world and patriotism.
God Bless all coalition forces.
Marianne, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Andreas, A high school diploma in America used to mean something. Now with the whole Bush legacy of "No Child Left Behind," it often means that same young man or woman might graduate, still being illiterate. I too, am glad to read an article such as this, as I am like most Americans: disappointed beyond words with the current administration, but very proud of the young men and women, (and their families,) who serve our country.
Michele Roys, Vienna, An American in Vienna
I think you've written an excellent article, however i'm sick of members of the United States Armed Forces being portrayed as a bunch of uneducated, mouth-breathing hay-seeds from Podunk Mississippi. Have you actually checked your facts or are you simply going from preconceived stereotypes. Ninety-eight percent of our armed forces have a high-school education. This is a MUCH higher percentage than the population at large, and in all likelyhood a greater percentage than the armed forces of the UK.
Andreas Miller, Arlington, Virginia
I am an American. I have lived here for 42 years and came here before Nixon became president. In the same year as the Christmas trip around the moon, I went home for 2 weeks. I saw people I knew who were serving in Viet Nam. Intelligent people were against the war and anyone in a soldier's uniform was given a conversational hard time. I interrupted and said that that was not fair - he was not personally responsible.
Later on I witnessed the Falklands War and I had an opinion on it. I kept it to myself. Had I opened my mouth in some company, as "Johnny foreigner" I would have had my head bitten off!
The Americans have learned the lesson of Viet Nam, painfully. We still feel guilty. But they equip their soldiers to the utmost of their ability: their equipment is the newest it can be, their brief is to build bridges in an unhappy situation. They have stopped shooting the messager: their anger is focused on the idiot who has put them there.
Brown does well to steer clear.
Carlyle Braden, Croydon, UK
It is courageous to fight for a cause in which you truly believe, but it is cowardly to kill and maim without questioning why, simply absolving yourself of responsibility for your own actions on the basis you are a paid gun "only following orders" from those above.
Americans who venerate the act of fighting and aggression without considering the reason for the fighting or its consequences are those who keep America a warmongering nation, fighting for the sake of exercising power. I for one am thankful that the British are not quite so morally blind.
Hannah, London,
Spot on Carol.
The defeatist apathy which engulfs Britain, born out of anti-Americanism, prejudice against military personnel, and cheap political point scoring, insults all those who have given their lives in British uniform.
Even in the US, there are signs of this infection creeping, with a full page ad in the NYT last week alledging that one of the most decorated Generals in the US was a Traitor. The reaction though was telling: the Senate overwhelmingly backed their military against such mudslinging.
Matt N, Oxford , UK
Ms Sarter, we have a phrase for people like you. It is said they have ' drunk the koolaid'. See Jim Jones. I do not believe you know what you are talking about regarding the Military. Such appalling ignorance is usually only found at the Elite Universities. I am ex RAF, my son is in the USAF and he certainly was not ' press ganged '. With a perfect SAT he could have gone anywhere. It is very difficult to get into the US Forces . The lumpen proletariat will be more found on the Council estates of England than here. 70% of the US is NOT against the war against Islamo Fascists. With Congress at 11% approval one could say that 90% of the US is against Congress. President Bush's #'s are 30%. Three times higher than Congress. It is a pity the UK has never celebrated her military, but that is cultural. Look up ' Tommy 'Atkins' by R .Kipling. England should honour her soldiers, it is not an easy job. They deserve her thanks, at least
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Tx
I never cease to admire the way Americans express their love of country and the respect they hold for those who wear the uniform. And I am always amazed at how their servicemen openly take pride in serving their country.
Sometimes endemic British cynicism seems cheap and morally corrupt by comparison. I have often wondered whether that cynicism is responsible for much of the social breakdown we see day in day out on UK streets.
H, London,
Well spoken.
Jack Galloway, Florence, South Carolina - USA
Sure you are, John Dalton.
Fernandez, San Francisco,
If we are reviled for daring to celebrate Christmas in a way that we used to with carols, greeting cards depicting Christianity, government institutes banning decorations for fear of insulting whoever, and the schools having a corner set aside to erect a crib and stable, then it is to be expected that the general population will shun the very same Soldiers who were once regaled for their deeds.
We once cheered them off to the Falklands because it was our honor at stake, but now because it is some desert, dust blown province we have never been to, it is their fault.
Break out the Union Jack's, leave aside the petty nanny thinking and once again be proud to be British, I know I am.
Chris Chapman, Norwich, UK
It is Carol Sarler and General Dannatt along with blue-collar, Bud-Lite swilling America which doesn't get it whereas the British public does.
To go away, do your paid work, come home and shut up is the honorable way to serve. Unfortunately there is little honor to be had or nobility remaining in this current quagmire. If one wants a ticker tape parade one should engage in an enterprise worthy of such. Anyway, in all honesty, what could a parade under these circumstances possibly be called? Perhaps "the ignominious bog-down but thanks anyway for following orders parade" is suitable.
And for what it's worth, I'm a veteran myself.
John Dalton, Cincinnati, USA
Your warriors are proud...your leaders have the intelligence, like you to pray on their pride, but not the intellect to place themselves in front of the proud line...
Roland godin, Beresford, Canada