Tim Lott
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There is no escaping the stark facts. Death knocks seven years sooner at the door of dustmen than dukes, of security guards sooner than solicitors. And new figures from the Office for National Statistics suggest that that gap is refusing to close. The rich get richer and the poor get sicker, sooner.
What’s going on here? Why aren’t the proles behaving like the healthier middle classes keep instructing them? It’s got to stop. It makes us middle-class people feel bad.
We try so hard to teach them – you know, them, those vague, pale shadows we sometimes see falling out of pubs and pushing prams fatly with fags in their mouths – sobriety, self-discipline and abstinence from nicotine and narcotics. We urge them to exercise and eat up their greens. And then the lazy, intemperate ingrates go and drop dead on us before their time, giving us yet another burden of guilt to take to our obsessively deferred graves.
It will inevitably be mooted that more education, more urging, flashing-light warnings on fag packets, cider bottles that give you electric shocks when you drink more than two units and a free bicycle for every fat kid on a council estate will do the trick. Furthermore, a punitive tax on chips and Wispa bars will help the peasants to mend their ways and be more, well, like us.
Possibly. On the other hand, maybe not every road sweeper wants to live his life like a lawyer. Perhaps an infrastructure hygiene operative thinks that his grim life of humping up and down the road picking up dog turds every day requires all the willpower he has got, all the spirit he possesses and all the civic duty he can muster. And perhaps at the end of that day he would like to get smashed out of his face and eat a doner kebab or three, and don’t hold the trans fats.
In other words, perhaps he doesn’t want to live like a lawyer because the rewards are just too damn deferred. An exercise plan will pay off in a lifetime. A diet regime will work over roughly the same period. But a fag and a beer are for now. And now, when you’re poor, is all you’ve really got.
Now this is the part of the soul that legislation cannot reach, and that is why the wealth gap when it comes to health will never be closed, however much we judge and goad and hector and snoot. Class difference is not primarily about money or resources, or even power relations. It’s about a way of looking at the world – though whether the outlook of the working class is a cause or effect of being poor can never be established.
Although the poor have a fairly miserable time, and die early because of it, I also suspect they have something in their mindset that the future-obsessed bourgeoisie can never quite grasp in their endless search for a healthier, brighter, longer-lasting tomorrow. And that something is the simple delight of cheap, instant guilt-free pleasures without thought of consequence – a life lived in the present tense.
Having been both poor and middle-class, I can assert that being middle-class is far preferable. But I also know enough of those comfortable chaps and chapesses to know that for all their superior genes (yes, that’s what they secretly do believe) and lifestyle, not all is right with the middle-class head.
The thing is, they worry – terribly. They worry about their children’s education and how much it is going to cost. They worry about the maintenance of their status, however high on an absolute scale it happens to be. They worry about their blood pressure, about the up-to-dateness of their kitchens, about their pension plans, about property prices. They worry, in short, about the future.
Now, as in the past, and as for ever will be, the poor cannot risk that luxury. Alfred P. Doolittle informed the appalled Henry Higgins that he could not afford a conscience. He might equally have said that he couldn’t afford a future.
The idea of the future is essentially a middle-class fantasy, and a middle-class burden. People with a good degree may live seven years longer – but are they ever present in their own lives, or always situated somewhere six months, five years, twenty years ahead? Even on their deferred deathbeds, are they worrying that they’ve got the inheritance parcelled up fairly, that they’ve dodged death taxes efficiently, that the life insurance will cover the school fees? Material insecurity is the great working-class burden, psychological insecurity may be the great middle-class one. Each has consequences.
To live your life in an eternal future means you come out well in all the visible lifestyle indicators – longevity, health, income etc. To live your life in an eternal present is to fall short on all those indicators.
But it is, perhaps, to give your life a certain vitality that the bourgeoisie lack. This vitality is clear to anyone who has been to countries in the developing world where the populations have even less hope of longevity than our suffering proles.
Who cannot have asked themselves why the poor often appear so damn cheerful when their lives really, really suck? Could it be that they live and they die, but don’t worry too much one way or the other? You could call it ignorance, but you could equally call it wisdom born of suffering.
The middle classes live for tomorrow, but they die all the same. And who is to say who has made the better life? Well, the same middle class, obviously, since they compile the reports and compose the newspapers.
But the truth is that seven extra years may cost more than a PPP health plan, a yearly gym membership and a lifelong abstinence from anything that looks like fun. It may cost you a long life that you never really lived in the first place.
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David Mazura of Islington above is right when he says society has been known to change, but does it ALL change for the better David? No, most certainly not.
I'm tired of all this obsession with healthy living. It IS so boring and people are becoming boring with it. Oh I do remember those wonderful smoky, boozy and good natured evenings down the pub when everyone was listening to some good folk music in high spirits and conversations were fiery and inspiring. It's not like that now, conversation has lost much of its animation and listening to blues music or Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall" all sounds so flat in a sterile restaurant or wine bar. Oh yawn, yawn and tedium!
Elfed Roberts, Bangor, Gwynedd
Eat, drink and be merry, who wants to live a life of worry and self-imposed guilt, sod that I'm off to the pub, cheers!
Dave Jones, Skelmersdale, UK
Good to hear from Tim Lott some common sense in this debate for once! It is all about averages. Solicitors probably do live longer on average than dustmen, but as a retired academic I know that many of those in my job that I liked most are already dead, all of them before they could draw their pension. And only one of them was chain-smoker! The rest lived normal non-excessive life-styles. So I am certainly not giving up wine and armagnac just in order to live seven years longer. It's true I have given up tobacco, but that's not because I was afraid of lung cancer, but because my non-smoking wife finally had enough of tobacco smoke ruining the decorations and making the curtains stink!
JF, Canterbury, UK
I grew up in poor, working class family, but am now middle class (an academic, homeowner, future-oriented) and I agree that the working class life perspective is wholly in the present. It's also very fatalistic. My parents believed they had no control over their lives, and they lived on a day-to-day basis. I'm not sure that it always made them happy, though I do remember their warmth and humour. But I also remember my mother not being to pay the milkman, and her terrible anxiety about money. Even now, when I have so much compared to what my parents had at the same age, I'm not sure that it's better to be one class or another. It's just different. I don't know if my sister, who works in a factory, is any more or less happy than I am, she is just different to me, and has a different outlook on life. I really can't stand the middle classes berating the working classes though. What do middle class do-gooders know of the lives of working class people? Why deny them their few pleasures?
LJ, London,
This is all rather tidy but does this writer realise that society has been known to change?
David Marusza, Islington, London
Who was it that said that if you die with pound in your pocket, it's a sign of poor financial management. I'm planning an early retirement so I can spend the rest of my life spending my savings and enjoying myself. Make mine a large one! Hopefully I won't do anything stupid like fall in love and have children or it will be another 20 years of grind.
Nick, York, UK
I was thrown into poverty at 10 years old (when my father died suddenly). The worry of limited money without recourse wasn't a burden to me as a child but as an adult (with a family) it was almost overwhelming. There was no immediacy for me that you have suggested. Overcoming financial burdens has made us happier, without doubt.
kaz, london,
i couldnt agree with you more everything you wrote has sound basis.
im not rich or middle class i earn my money buy fags have nights out and basically enjoy life to its full remember you only have one go at life so make the most of it.
as for inhereitance i would hate to die and be in heaven or whereever they send me and think damn why didnt i get them last two lagers now theres a £5 note left on my bedside cabinet.
a foot note is why should the youth of today need inhereitance theres a living out there for everyone to earn so if you got money go blow it and live life you earned it not your offspring.
keith, middlesbrough, cleveland
Excellent!
Sebastian, Perth,