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What if this happens in my school tomorrow? Tearful young voices have filled Finnish emergency helplines with this question. There are no answers.
Before killing eight innocent people, Pekka-Eric Auvinen wrote on his blog where, when and how he was going to do it. When this 18-year-old admirer of Hitler and the Columbine killers bragged that he had finally got a gun nobody listened. Even when he posted a YouTube video about his plan to massacre a school, nobody believed him. Why? Because this kind of thing does not happen in Finland. Columbine is far away from our backyard and the world we know.
So when the first bullet was shot in Jokela High School, a typical Finnish school where any of us could have sent our children, the only clear thing was that there was no going back to what Finland had been. For the first time since the Second World War, there was fear.
My home is not far from where the tragedy took place in southern Finland. Like anyone, we often leave our home door unlocked because we don't have to worry about crime or violence; we consider it normal that our President can walk among her fellow citizens to work. However, the world press quickly painted a picture of a gloomy, half-light country full of suicide, guns and dark heavy metal music. But living in Finland isn't like that. Most Finns consider being born here as akin to winning the lottery of life. Yes, murders happen from time to rare time: but the classic Finnish homicide is of someone knifing his best friend after an argument on a drunken fishing trip and then, remorse-stricken, handing himself in to the police.
But since Wednesday, the streets now feel edgy and people have started asking the awkward question was our society too naive to see this lurking danger?
My mother, who has spent all her working life as a teacher of problem children, points out that the Finnish mentality is reserved and unsociable, so loners have never been considered that different or a threat to society. During her 30-year career with the worst misfits of Finnish society, it seemed reasonable not to take even the verbal threats of violence too seriously. Not in Finland. What she now sees, as the whole nation does, is that as unlikely as the Jokela massacre was, we might nevertheless have been too blue-eyed to foresee the signs of trouble.
For if we take a closer look we might just find the hidden potential for this disaster. Depression and loneliness are common in this country of short winter days Finland is a third larger than the UK but has less than a tenth of the population, so many people live remote existences. And is it a coincidence that one of my friends is part of the tragically large percentage of Finns who have killed themselves? The annual suicide rate is nearly 21 deaths for every 100,000 people; that's three times the British rate. Nor can you avoid meeting alcoholics; some of my younger friends are proud of their ever heavier drinking habits.
One could also argue we have a Bowling for Columbine problem. We Finns, with a tradition of hunting for both pleasure and livelihood, have the third largest per capita ownership of handguns in the world. While none of my friends owns a gun, I would imagine anyone could get one and with compulsory military service every man over 18 years is used to shooting. Mental problems and gun ownership sound like a toxic combination but still there are few gun-related crimes or cases of the mentally unstable hurting anyone other than themselves.
Some blame the internet for changing Finnish society. Before the www era, the stereotype was of a shy and reserved Finnish person who used alcohol to ease social encounters. In the beginning, the internet was almost seen as rescuing the Finns from alcoholism and loneliness. People felt it was easier to make contact with others through the cyberworld knowing they could hide behind their computer screens and pseudonyms. Little wonder that Finland is one of the most wired-up countries, with three quarters of us using the net. Internet chat forums and groups soon became the most common way for young people to socialise. Facebook, YouTube and Irc gallery are now an everyday necessity for Finnish youth.
But the internet is unregulated. Auvinen was influenced by extreme internet pages. Other Finnish students have been caught watching beheadings and X-rated material on school computers. And it is the nature of the internet to push people to ever more extreme sites.
But, despite all that, it would be a mistake to see the Jokela killings as a “Finnish thing”. These types of outrages are as likely as anywhere in the world we live in. The murderer's rambling internet manifesto shows just how random everything was; even his clumsy attempts to use difficult concepts from Darwin and Nietzsche to justify his actions.
A friend who is covering the tragedy for Finnish television tells me that the unanimous opinion on the streets is that everybody sees and condemns this tragedy as the cowardly work of a single sick, attention-seeking individual. But understanding that such horror is the random result of the actions of one irrational and inhumane man does not answer that tearful question: “What if it was my school tomorrow?”
Aki Riihilahti is a Finnish international footballer and an occasional columnist for The Game
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This happening only shows how small is the difference between a genious and mentally sick person (The rule applies to other nationalities too !). Shooter is noted for being one of the smartest in his class.
The media publicity comes out of internet usa. I do not know of earlier similar happenings where someone used the internet in this way.
Finns are noted for being good in sports that require individual skills like drivind a Ferrari ...So maybe the Finnish society is more based on individualism than many others
One thing to note in this particular case is the possible influence of mental medicines.
Opinion by "just a regular finn with an american High School Diploma"
tapio, SIIKAINEN, Finland
It's utterly absurd to place a stigma on a community based on the deviant acts of one particular deranged individual. Let's contnue to define Finland as a land op open spaces with a beautiful countryside, where light and darkness alternate and create that unique atmosphere which is the very soul of the Nordic countries.
Ray , Hombeek, Belgium
Finns ain't what they used to be.
Peter Kinsley, London
peter kinsley (www.peterkinsley.com, London, England
I really think you are right when you claim that people in Finland don't realize that this wasn't just an act of single, sick, attention seeking individual.
For example in famous Pisa-study which compares school systems in Europe, Finland has always got good marks. Yes, in all other areas, except how comfortable students feel at school. (Here the conservative, bureaucratic reply often is that "school is not the place to have fun, but to learn.") However, it is a fact that many of the young students think that the school atmosphere is depressing and everyone knows that bullying is a growing problem.
The terrible event in Jokela should not lead to unnecesary overreactions, but it should still make us see the reality at today's schools.
Piia-Noora, Oulu, Finland
why people never search information enaf before they write article like that.
PS. sorry my bad english, but its sunday morning and i wake up 30 minutes go.
kalle, lahti, Finland
My compliments to the author of this article.
I feel deeply sorry for the families of the victims, and that includes the family of Pekka-Eric Auvinen.
Itâs very sad whenever such an event occurs. It questions deeply our actual way of life. This has nothing to do with the specificity of any particular country, but rather with the pressure that modern life putâs upon every person, particularly children and adolescents.
The first news I had access to reported that this boy had been bulliedâ¦unfortunately this is a growing phenomenon amongst our children and youths, and we adults arenât always attentive to their signs of despair. For what has been written on the press, this boy "sort of" cried out for help â the youtube clip was just that, and maybe there were many other appeals that nobody could interpret as such.
This kind of problem is universal and has more to do with the actual individual and interaction psychology than to cultural aspects. Finland has the means to deal with this
L.M., Lisboa, Portugal
Great article Aki.
In today's day and age, no one can guarantee this won't happen in any school, shopping mall, airport or anywhere really..
These are the times we live in. No nation or person has any guarantee.
E Zam, Melbourne, Australia
I don't agree on that "finns are shy", but maybe it is because I tend to gather people around me who are not shy. Of course there is a mislead also in a way a Finn acts in a social situation. They often don't babble and foreigners might consider it as a shyness.
But I liked your article, it was pleasant to read. Finland is not a paradise and we have our flaws but yet there is much to be proud of.
Mari, Helsinki, Finland
Thank you,
tinally some common sense.
Helena Mathys, Hameenlinna, Finland
Finally a Finnish word about this tragedy! Mr. Boyes should learn something about this article.
This article does not make so many short conclusions while it does make many questions as a real debate should do..
Some politicians in Finland (still in parliament) in the early '90 cut down financings of the school system. There was a school psychologist in every school while nowadays it's very hard to find such support for the young finns. Some psychologist said this tragedy was expected because of the political line followed in Finland resently..
And these same politicians two days ago were crying after hearing about this tragedy.. did any of you ask if it was a little bit your fault?
Now, I think it really is time to debate about this kind of problems but letâs do it with education and with knowledge!
Mari Kristiina Medici, Bologna, Italy
For a person who has grown up during the war, worked as a journalsit in places of armed conflicts the reactions are a bit overdriven. And the Jokela High School case had more to do with the very new Internet society, its odd ways to get populist attention, than with any particular national society. Is that not utterly clear?
Finland was changed by two wars and their aftermath. Now ir is beeing changed by its rising living standards, with all the problems of the modern world. But saying the place will never be the same after a school shooting is about as exagerated as the shooting itself.
Penjussi, Copenhagen, Denmark
For a person who has grown up in Finland during the wars, seen as a journalist scenes of armed conflicts, some of the reaction to the event in Finland seem as exagerated as the shooting itself. It was also rather tied to the new Internet society and to its occasionally odd and twisted ways to get publicity. It is difficult to see how it would change the country. It is beeing changed by its rising living standards and all the problems of moder society, very much the same in a number of suburban and urban communities. Its old isolation is in fact disappearing today.
Penjussi, Copenhagen, Denmark
Dear Aki,
In talking about the handguns, you should have stressed even more strongly that we talk about rifles and shotguns. They are not at all that questionable things to own as a Sig Sauer-type hand gun. What do you need that kind of a gun for? Gun clubs should have those guns in their ownership. Then some gun fanatics like mr. Auvinen could go and "rent" it but not to own it
Guns and army ? Mr. Riihilahti, if you ever did your military service and had ak-47 as your first girlfriend you should know that the real thing is far better. A typical Finnish man after shooting those thousand shots in the wild and possibly even testing a bazooka, doesn't worship guns the Texan way . He's had his share.
Alcoholism? Alcohol is not a problem when it comes to massacres. Drugs do. In Finland, we don't have those crazy people wandering around the streets like in U.K.
Finns shy? Are Japanese shy? Sometimes, not to talk, that's a way to show your respect. Talking is silver, silence is gold
Markus "the Ukko", Oulu, Finland
Good work, Aki!
Actually The Times has had better quality coverage on the tragedy than the Finnish press.
M
Mikko, Helsinki,