Mary Ann Sieghart
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Gina Khan knows the horrors of polygamy. Her mother was married off at 15 and only when her father took his new bride to the other side of Pakistan did Gina’s mother discover that he already had another wife and five children. Later he married a third woman, but when Gina’s parents came to Britain, her mother made him divorce the third wife: “She knew that there was a law in this country that protected her. He never did it again.”
Gina’s mother was traumatised, though, and would burst into tears at the recollection. But the family brush with polygamy doesn’t stop there. Gina’s sister suffered the same fate and ended up being sectioned under the Mental Health Act. And Gina, when happily married to a Pakistani man, had to endure him being forced by his family to take a second wife: his 16-year-old cousin. With reluctance, she divorced him.
I interviewed Gina for The Times a year ago, and she was determined to highlight the plight of Muslim women living in an utterly male-dominated community. She has had to endure persecution, including a brick through her window and threatening phone calls. But she won’t give up. “We are in the 21st century; we’re not in the 7th century.” Yet, even though polygamy is illegal here, the Government still pays extra benefits to men with more than one wife, as long as the marriage was conducted in a country where polygamy is allowed. When John Hutton was Work and Pensions Secretary, he demanded a review: the conclusion, last December, was that it should remain.
Why, when ministers claim to be trying to empower Muslim women, do they support a barbaric tradition that is against women’s interests and against the law? The DWP tries to play down the number of people able to claim such benefits, but its guidance still talks about “valid polygamous marriages”. How can a polygamous marriage be valid in any circumstances here? This is just one example of Muslim women being denied the same rights as other women, in the name of respecting different faiths. The exaggerated attempt to embrace “diversity”, exemplified by the Archbishop of Canterbury, is disastrous not just for social cohesion, but for many members of the Muslim community too, most of them female.
It is one thing to respect Muslims’ need for halal butchery or for Sharia-compliant mortgages: these are genuine religious differences that harm nobody. But polygamy, forced marriages and (dis)honour violence are practices more cultural than religious. They are rooted in the culture of South Asian communities, often deeply rural, and have no place in modern Britain. They do not deserve respect or even toleration.
Yet still there are schools that refuse to put up posters giving warning of the dangers of forced marriages, according to a recent report by the Centre for Social Cohesion. Shazia Qayum, team leader at Karma Nirvana, a refuge in Derby, claims: “We approached schools to get posters up that let children know that there was help available. This was just before the holidays, which is the most critical time, because this is when girls get taken off to Pakistan or Bangladesh to be married. Unfortunately, none of the schools would let us put them up because they said it would offend the parents.”
And still there is often collusion within the Asian community to prevent women running away from forced marriages. Taxi drivers taking battered women to refuges will sometimes report their whereabouts to their abusive husbands. John Paton, manager of the Lancashire Family Mediation Service, says: “It’s extremely difficult for an Asian woman to go to a community worker or an agency where she knows that there are potentially people there who will report back to her family what she has said.”
There have even been complaints about local councillors intimidating Asian women’s groups. As the chair of a women’s project, who wants to remain anonymous for her own safety, explains: “We have a lot of pressure from the local councillors in Bradford; they are the bad ones, because they abuse their power by trying to get details on who is staying with us and what they are doing. They give us a hard time, until we have to complain to the police and they back off. They are dominant males who are trying to bully us.” Unfortunately, Britain’s Asian community is full of dominant males, and unless we work actively to resist them, Asian women will continue to be bullied. Giving them the “choice” of using Sharia, when such a choice is likely to be forced on them by their husbands, fathers or brothers, is no help at all.
You don’t just have to be concerned about women’s safety to be alarmed. According to Nazir Afzal, the Crown Prosecution Service’s lead on such matters: “If you had a map of the UK showing the location of Islamist groups – or terrorist cells – and you had another map showing the incidence of honour-based violence and you overlaid them, you would find that they were a mirror; they would be almost identical. It could be that this is simply because this is where South Asians live or it could suggest there is a strong link between these two attitudes.” So we should all be concerned that life in Britain can be miserable for South Asian women. They are at least three times more likely to kill themselves than white women of the same age. We should not be encouraging them to use Sharia courts run exclusively by men, even for civil matters. Nor should we be worried about offending cultural sensitivities by standing up for their rights. We should be telling their menfolk that the traditions of rural Pakistan, Bangladesh and India are unacceptable enough over there. They are completely intolerable in this free country.
We are not amused
Has anyone noticed the propensity of US presidential candidates to use the royal “we”? On Super Tuesday, John McCain declared: “We must get used to the idea that we are the Republican Party front-runner for the presidency.” Even Barack Obama is not immune. There was a reason, he said, why the polls show him to be the strongest candidate against McCain. “It’s because we’ve done better with independents in almost every single contest we’ve had.” Forgive my naivety, but wasn’t America rather keen to get rid of the monarchy a few centuries ago?
Obama, you ain’t
On the same subject, I was amused to see Jacqui Smith, the Home Secretary, trying to sprinkle glitter on her boss by comparing him to Barack Obama. I wish I were well enough qualified to paraphrase Lloyd Bentsen’s fabulous put-down of vice-presidential candidate Dan Quayle when he had the audacity to compare himself to John F. Kennedy: “I served with Jack Kennedy. I knew Jack Kennedy. Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine. Senator, you’re no Jack Kennedy.” I should love to meet Obama, but probably will never have the chance. I do, however, know Gordon Brown and have sat through his interminably uninspiring speeches. After that, I reckon I can say with confidence: “Prime Minister, you’re no Barack Obama.”
As you don’t like it
My esteemed fellow columnist, Michael Gove, had a crack at his least favourite English phrases on this page last week. I would love to add another: “If you like.” BBC correspondents have a maddening habit of introducing this meaningless phrase and I find myself shouting at the radio or TV: “No, I don’t like!” Pointless, I know, but at least it makes me feel better.
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We seem to have got to a position where the House of Commons is no longer even remotely representative of the views of the Nation in matters of immigration, multiculturalism and religious power. The situation seems to be that Immigration is out of control, Multiculturalism has produced a form of apartheid and religious power has become divisive and an oppression. In fact I would say that almost the whole of established Politics and authority is on one side and the mass of the electorate on another. This seems to be born out by opinion polls which show that 'None of the Above' is the fastest growing party. Not enough people are contacting their MP and expressing their views.
This is very dangerous, particularly when it involves divided communities, because in a Democracy when true representation of the people fails they have no other recourse but civil disobedience, civil strife and the streets.
Keith Budden, Rayleigh, England
I agree Anne that slaughtering without prestunning is barbaric, and indeeed the governments own advisory body, the Farm Animal Welfare Committee told Mr Blair that, but as he was trying to mend bridges with the muslim population destroyed by the Iraq war, (and maybe because of his own religious tendencies) he chose to gnore them. Other European countries insist on prestunning, and it seems to be accepted by the populations there, so why not here?
Godfrey, York,
It's totally wrong that further benefits can be claimed for extra spouses. What's ridiculous is that from what I understand of Islam, further spouses should only be taken if the husband is capable of supporting them financially, clearly if he needs to claim benefits he is not. No benefit should be paid beyond the first wife.
Euge, Norwich,
Our problems go back to the sixties and seventies when we needed workers for factories. The industrialists didn't care where the government found them as long it got them so we ended up with many workers from places like Pakistan and Bangladesh that couldn't even spell their names, thumb prints where therefore used on immigration forms.
Maybe we should have been more selective, I have good friend from Pakistan who told me that we allowed some very uneducated people to settle here and we never bothered to integrate them properly for fear of upsetting their cultural beliefs.
A headmaster from Bradford tried to fully integrate Muslim school girls into his school in the late eighties and got no backup from our authorities. Shame on the Government!
He was hounded out of his job!
Graham , St. Albans, uk
I suppose the dhimmi UK Govt. has to allow all those Saudis who own London properties to bring their legit. wives here without upsetting them by stating that all wives except the first one are technically concubines!
Salauddeen, London,
A brilliant article. The government tip-toes around this oppression and pays lip-service to the human rights values which should be afforded to british asian women as well as any other. The government is easily frightened of being called 'racist' by the community members doing the oppressing, or afraid that their control over 'their' women may be threatened. Also, the left (of which I count myself a member) has an interest in any failures of its' 'multicultural experiment' not being exposed.
Rae, Wellington,
Pat O'Donnell has it right. Our U.S. politicians are well aware that they stand or fall, in good part, by the efforts of their campaign teams. Especially when they speak to a crowd of supporters, they use "we" to emphasize that the support is valued. We voters are a fickle lot ,and many of us are swayed by appreciation.
Karen, Northern California, U.S.A
Magnificent article as usual!
I hate to say this, but there appears to be one rule for one religion and another for everyone else.
I wonder what would happen if Catholics started demanding that their religion be able to influence British law in terms of issues such as abortion etc.
John Curd, Southport, England
I thoroughly endorse what Mary Ann Seighert is saying. I fear that men in power, whether politicians or an Archbishop, are so far removed from the experience of what it is like to be a woman forced to marry someone you have no feelings for that they are unable to make any informed decisions on their behalf. I am equally astounded, as are others, as a UK taxpayer, that our Government should have agreed to give social benefits to men to help them maintain more than one wife. It is illegal for everyone else so why should we condone this treatment of women. We need to stand up and support vulnerable girls in our society and protect them within our laws, not bend them to a system that is both cruel and unacceptable.
Helen, London,
Good to see you back in the Times again.
Mike Burmester, Bristol, UK
Re. the plight of Asian women living under the iron rule of their menfolk ...when will politicians have the guts to say, "When you come to our country you will obey our laws or don't come here?" We have the same trouble in Canada, where a Muslim group asked Ontario politicians to adopt Sharia law. Fortunately, the outrcry from ordinary citizens stopped that travesty from occurring, but it was a near thing. And sadly, we have a disgusting polygamous community of around 1,200 people living at Bountiful, BC, where young girls are ordered into harems, denied birth control and are told they must produce as many children as possible or burn for ever in Hell. Young men are shoved out to make more concubines available for the elders. And does our provincial government do anything to stop this child abuse? Are you kidding? They mumble that polygamy is a religious practice (although it's illegal in Canada) and carefully look the other way. What a useless bunch of cowards they are!
Jancis M. Andrews, Sechelt, Canada
Can someone tell me what the extra benefits are for men in polygamous marriages? Since polygamy is illegal here I am at a loss to understand how the system can pay extra to someone who has more than one wife. If the man indulges in this practice he should fund it himself.
Joan, Bedford
Joan Thomas, Bedford, england
Anne, London.
I don't agree with you about halal "harming nobody". It's a barbaric, cruel method of slaughter.
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I agree completely, where I live the crofters are allowed "home kill" for their own consumption, but they must pay a "registered" person to do the slaughter using a bolt gun as used in slaughter houses, if they cut an animals throat and let it bleed to death, they would (quite rightly) be prosecuted, Oh and let's not forget about Kosher meat, another bending of the law to accommodate a cult.
Alan C, Bixter, Shetland
Except that apparently Rowan Williams was not advocating the adoption of laws which would deny people their normal rights, or which would contravene existing laws.
Sorry to have to point that out.
Will Duffay, London,
On a lighter side, neither of the quotes you cite from the presidential candidates are instances of the "royal we". The "royal we" is a self-reference of the first person singular. The cases you cite are clearly references in the plural for all the activists in their respective campaign teams. It's a bit like a sports team captain saying, "We have to play hard to win."
Pat O'Donnell, Ascot,
It has become apparent that to be an MP one has to commit to using the word 'actually' at least three times in every sentence.
Neel, London,
I'm a bit confused about the benefits for polygamous spouses. Could a married European/non-muslim man go to a muslim country, marry a woman (legally) and take her back here to claim benefits? And if not, why not?
If polygamy is legal in a muslim country, and the UK government recognizes this by paying benefit for the spouse, then it cannot be illegal here, unless you marry here. Is there some primary law in the UK which prevents any person from marrying another spouse where polygamy is legal?
Ditto the polyandrous marriages which are traditional among some Nepalese/Tibetan people. Could these wives live here and claim benefits for all their husbands?
Help!
Sarah N., London, UK
Lets keep the women and deport the men that cause all the trouble - easy
Richard Bale, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
I don't agree with you about halal "harming nobody". It's a barbaric, cruel method of slaughter, which would never be allowed were it not for the fear of offending religious sensibilities. It's exactly the same sort of sell out as not legislating on forced marriages and financing polygamy through the benefit system.
Anne, London,