Michael Holman
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Here we go again! Seven years after the World Food Programme helped to save Robert Mugabe’s political bacon by unilaterally and unconditionally deciding to feed his starving people, the UN agency is making the same mistake.
At the end of 2001 Zimbabwe’s leader was in trouble. Presidential elections were looming. The consequences of his land grab were becoming clear. After denying that hunger was imminent, Mugabe finally admitted that half a million Zimbabweans faced famine.
At this point the WFP stepped in to feed the country – but without an insistence on minimum conditions, such as an end to the land policy which created the crisis that donors sought to alleviate.
The outcome of the operation was predictable: food aid became institutionalised as the land grab continued. The WFP has fed millions of Zimbabweans and Mugabe has been cushioned from the consequences of his policies.
Seven years later history repeats itself. Mugabe is fighting for his political life. Elections are imminent. And he has been forced to admit that his country is starving. But again, help is at hand from the same source.
In a statement last week the WFP announced that it “plans to complete this month’s food distributions in Zimbabwe earlier than usual to avoid any overlap with the final run-up to the presidential and parliamentary elections on 29 March”. In other words, in time for Mr Mugabe to use the resources of the State to distribute the food as he deems fit.
The WFP claims that it has “zero tolerance for political interference . . . in the distribution of its food assistance,” a claim as pompous as it is hollow. For a start, it should be unacceptable to the WFP that reporters from the very countries who pay for the food should be banned from Zimbabwe. It is also unacceptable that election monitors are similarly proscribed.
No one underestimates the UN agency’s predicament. What if Mr Mugabe responds to a WFP attempt to impose conditions by choosing to let his people starve rather than accept foreign reporters, and the presence of independent monitors?
But there is another question to ask: if Mr Mugabe’s political life is in the balance, could these terms prove the straw that will break his back? If he agrees, the better the chance that democracy prevails on March 29. If he refuses, might this tip the scales towards his overthrow?
Selecting and applying the conditions that should accompany food aid is no easy task. But the record suggests that the naïve and unconditional generosity the WFP has displayed has done long-term harm, whatever short-term good.
Michael Holman is author of Fatboy and the Dancing Ladies
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Oh dear, why does the western narrative on Zimbabwe always start with the 2000 land "grab". The two major factors which have lead to crisis in Zimbabwe since liberation from a white supremacist state are:
1) a failure of Mugabe's government to pursue much needed, radical but gradual land reform policies which were to be funded by the UK during the 80's and 90's.
2) The EU supported IMF Structural Adjustment Programme which was conducted in the 1990's. This strengthened Mugabe's new black elite, further disenfranchised the rural poor, created a perfect environment for corruption, failed to deliver FDI, resulted in capital flight and weakened the previously strong manufaturing sector (textiles alone saw a 61% negative growth).
The idea that there is no election monitoring is also frankly ridiculous, there is African monitoring of the election.
So whose fault is it? It is Mugabe and his ruling elite and also the neoliberal western powers which ensured his hegemony.
Jana Mills, Canterbury,
It is cruel and inhumane to withold food suplies to the people of Zimbabwe just because there is a savage ruling them whom they cant get rid of. The same applies to the so called "targeted" sanctions which compound with the misrule have caused untoward suffering to rdinary Zimbabweans. You only need to visit the country for a few hours to appreciate the catastophe. More aid should go to the Zimbabweans who are caught in a situation totaly beyond their control.
The situation in Zimbabwe is not as simple as some people may want to portray. The Western world has in many ways contributed to this. You can maybe tell me why Mugabe travelled freely all over the world befoere yet the whole world was very much aware of the atrocities he committed on mainly on his fellow black Zimbabewans us a few moths into Zimbawe's "independence"????? JZ Canada
JZ, Calgary, Canada
A starving person is a starving person, and so far removed from the political bigotry and greed endemic in first, second and third world that it staggers me that you propound withholding aid. They are going to be hungry whether you oust Mugabe or not - Africa is corrupt (I am sure I read that somewhere). It hates itself.
I work (Proudly) for a company that very actively supports the WFP and does such dreadful harm to your political crusade whilst providing basic nutritional needs to those without the resources to do so themselves. We do so not by parachuting in aid with drama and pathos supported by countless press and other unemployable foreign "ambassadors", but by the sensible and constructive deployment of logistical resources backed by some of the highest logistics intellect on the planet. Not a cent is wasted - and why would it? It's our money.
Find another pigeon hole, sir.
Stevie Orange, Cambridge,
Other than the usual home- made problems (corruption, etc), the biggest obstacle to the development of Africa is the charity industry. People like Oxfam, Norwegian People's Aid, WFP and countless others not only prop up dictatorships, they also completely distort the market. How can a local farmer compete with free food? What many in the West fail to comprehend is that most (if not all) 'famines' in Africa are man-made, i.e, arise through idiotic policies (Zimbabwe), ethnic warfare (Somalia) or sheer incompetence and non-existing infrastructure (pretty much anywhere). To really help Africa, the entire charity industry should leave - Africans are not stupid and will find their own solutions to their own problems.
Chris, London,
Of course governments can be changed from outside! What complete tosh it is to suggest that the only way is through elections and people's choice! Most governments in Africa and they are ALL failures have been imposed by a small minority on the majority. Food Aid and ALL aid is a disaster. More blackmail here about common humanity etc. There is no such thing. It's just an ideological perspective like relativism and multiculturalism. Ignore this. Impose change on Africa if you want and maybe just maybe it will do some good. But do NOT hold your breath. People in Africa are starving themselves. Let them make their own choices if you like but why bail them out?
e.cho, Ely, UK
Nobody with an ounce of humaitarian blood in their veins could countenance using food aid to topple a regime however odious - and this one is hard to beat on that score. And nobody with a true sense of hostory will fail to recognise that such sanctions will invariably fail because the incumbent authorities will always find ways to harness the aid to augment their corrupt activities. The UN is a failure, and so are the politicians who collude with such miserable criminals as Mugabe and his like. But regime change is the only answer - and that must - really must - come from within.
Tim, Kingston,
My biggest disappointment after spending 15 years delivering food aid in Africa is that, despite the good efforts of the WFP - and they do good work - nothing has changed. But what's the alternative? When a people are in trouble you can't just stand-by and do nothing. Not if you want to retain your claim to a share in a common humanity. That Mugabe is an evil man who needs to be removed from the scene is a given. Starving his victims in the hope of fomenting a revolt is not the solution.
Peter Taber, Vero Beach, FL
Claire Short, step forward and take a bow. Rather than give black Zimbabweans what they deserved, she - and, no doubt her NuLabour masters, played politics, and refused. I hope that she is ashamed. However, like Mayor Ken and Uncle Fidel, she probably thinks she did "the right (or should it be left) thing".
Bill Peter, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Why no comments?....As an exercise,try replacing "Zimbabwe" with the word "China"..and watch what happens...Why has England let this happen to what was once a thriving Rhodesia?...Why hasn't the UN stepped in before now?
David Murphy, Chengdu, China
A moral dilema? Enable a dictatorship to survive by feeding the helpless and the starving or allow them to starve in the hope the regime will topple? I cannot believe the question is even being asked. Firstly there is no evidence to suggest starvation alone will bring down the regime, Stalin survived his collectivisation famine. If you were given the choice, death by starvation and liberation from a dictator or food and life under dictatorship thie choice is easy. Would Mr. Holman sacrafice the lives of his family in the hope to bring a political change? Finally can Mr. Holman ensure the replacement regime will be better?
Let the WFP do their job and vent your anger and energy to instsitutions which are failing. If placing conditions on food aid leads to even one death the price is too high.
Victor McClean, Lausanne, Switzerland
I think every individual should, in dealing with any critical issues, consider the plight of the ordinary person. The above article, to my view, suggests that feeding hungry people in Zimbabwe aids Mugabe in the election bid.
Ial not a politician, but I would want to highlight that denying people, access to food, especially the ordinary citizens would be an unnecessary and painpacked punishment, which they dont deserve.
WFP is doing its humanitarian role, and let this process be misconstrued or dragged into political weaves.
People in Zimbabwe are starving, and need urgent assistance such as the one WFP is extending, before during and after elections.
Politics and humsnitarian work should not be mixed, no matter how they may appear to be interwoven.
Thank you WFP, keep up the noble and life-serving work
Tod, Kigali, Rwanda
Zimbabwe is the shining statement if one was needed that the UN and all of its agencies are a sublime failure, We listen to the insults and rhetoric emanating from Harare about how Africa is for Africans and about the dread of outside spies and interference from formal colonial powers and at exactly the same time their hands are deeply in our pockets to enable them to feed their own tribes We handed over this nation of Rhodesia a certain going concern the jewel of Africa so much so that it took 28 years to totally destroy it beyond recognition, We collectively have sunk Billions of pounds into these grand disasters that the UN call Nations, We have mortgaged our own peoples futures to bail out these despotic Gombeens these beggars on horseback who then dictate to us and tell us how things are going to be, We have hundreds of rooms with thousands of tables in that big building in New York it is time to get around some of those tables and find a better way to deal with these people
Peter Kennedy, Vancouver BC., Canada