Ishbel Matheson
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It has been a tale of two elections - a tale which, on the surface at least, seems to have two different endings. In Zimbabwe, the flicker of hope that Robert Mugabe would bow to the will of the people has all but been extinguished; while in Kenya the shocking post-election violence has led to a power-sharing pact and the opposition leader, Raila Odinga, being sworn in yesterday as Prime Minister.
It is tempting to conclude that while Zimbabwe continues on the road to perdition, Kenya has pulled back from the brink. Tempting but wrong. The real lesson in both countries is that the “Big Man” culture of the all-powerful African presidency is alive and well - while democracy is in intensive care.
In Kenya, the “power-sharing” Government is no such thing. The elderly President and his clique remain firmly in control of the crucial ministries, despite the widespread assumption that his party fixed the result of the election. For the wananchi (ordinary people) who got up before dawn, walked for miles to get to polling booths and waited in long queues because they really believed their vote would make a difference, the result leaves a sour taste.
Yet it says something about the state of governance in Africa that the Kenyan outcome is being hailed internationally as a victory. The truth is that poll fixing has become so routine in Africa that even a lop-sided coalition government is seen as a big concession on the part of Africa's elite.
Take the mysterious delay in releasing the result of Zimbabwe's election. When a similar delay was announced in Kenya just before the new year, a friend of mine who happens to be a Zambian opposition MP turned to me and said tersely: “That's what happened to us.”
His party lost the closely fought Zambian election. You don't have to be a Bletchley Park codebreaker to realise that a “delay” in an African election is usually a signal of behind-the-scenes skulduggery by the ruling party. Yet Western nations such as Britain have been reluctant to shout “cheat”, and continue to dole out large dollops of aid.
One detects a whiff of indulgent paternalism about this: that Africa has to “learn” about democracy over years. Such an approach is fatally misguided, and a severe injustice to voters across the continent - ordinary people who, despite the odds, continue to hold faith in the power of democracy.
If Africa is to progress, there has to be accountability through the ballot box; and governments such as Britain's, backed by its powerful aid budget, should stop treating the new breed of dictators with kid gloves.
Ishbel Matheson is a former BBC East Africa correspondent
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I am an African and I AGREE with the article. In my view, Western governments right now are enabling non-democratic practices in Africa by doling out aid without democratic condionalities.
Please, help the people of Africa, not the corrupt Dictators.
Thenjiwe Sibanda, Harare, Zimbabwe
I"t is not about Mugabe. It is about China and their current role in Africa. And nobody seems to have the balls to challenge or condemn China?"
How can the west condemn China when they colonised Southern Africa? Why have whites more rights to the resources of Africa than the Chinese?
raymond, the norf, uk
Will Theves says aid is "A gift given freely" and should not be used to effect western ideals. He forgets that we decide democratically to give that gift. The gift comes *from* our ideals and our way of life makes it possible for us to be the donors. Our way of life generates the extra wealth that make the gift possible in the first place.
Is it really arrogant for us to point out that African countries can also have security in their daily lives and prosperous populations if they just adopt a few of our methods?
Or does PC dictate that we have to bow down before social structures that have imprisoned Africa in poverty for millennia?
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/US
I am an African and I AGREE with the article. In my view, Western governments right now are enabling non-democratic practices in Africa by doling out aid without democratic condionalities.
Please, help the people of Africa, not the corrupt Dictators.
Thenjiwe Sibanda, Harare, Zimbabwe
Keep in mind that you may have to be heartless in order for the cut-off of aid to work. It's true that if you cut off aid (including food aid) for Zimbabweans, Mugabe would probably eventually be forced out (and sooner than now), but do you want to see a million Zimbabweans starve, for example, to see Mugabe ousted?
Brett, Salt Lake City, USA
Personally id rather we had nothing to do with the entire continent. For years we have been pouring billions of tax-payers money into the Swiss bank-accounts of despots with nothing more than cries of "leave us alone you evil imperialists" as thanks!!
Not very politically correct i know but maybe they may be better off with some proper governance from us (waiting for a new government here first of course). Why? After years of civil war and the capital about to fall, 500 British troops took control of the entire country of Sierra Leone and stabilised the situation in a few days! Now the citizens themselves are asking for re-colonisation.
Ok, we only got involved because of diamonds, but Africas the only continent to have got poorer since the 60's. We should either intervene more directly and save lives and money in the long run...or wash our hands of the place entirely. I'd rather go for the latter!
barry, airstrip one,
It is not about Mugabe. It is about China and their current role in Africa. And nobody seems to have the balls to challenge or condemn China?
Maverick, Johannesburg, South Africa
Democracy is a wonderful invention, but don't forget that in the UK and much of the first world it was superimposed gradually on a society which had experienced centuries of the Rule of Law.
Although UK style justice and law systems were established in our colonies, they have often been subverted after independence. Without law democracy does not and cannot work effectively.
Tribal systems predominate in much of Africa, and the situation is much the same in Afghanistan and Iraq where the allied powers have attempted to impose democracy on lawless territories.
The only sanction left to the West is the granting or withholding of aid, but the effectiveness of this is substantially undermined by the Chinese need of raw materials.
Garry, Birmingham, UK
Garry Bean, Birmingham, UK
I think this article exemplifies the arrogance of the west and its continuing need to exert undue influence over African states by whatever means it has.
Aid is a gift given freely to the people of a country suffering hardship, it should not be used as a means to effect western policies and ideals. Simmilarly witholding aid to ruin an economy (as has happened in Zimbabwe) and effect regime change is no more morally justifiable than outright war to effect regime change.
Will Theves, London, England
Timely article and well said. Kenya at least is a functioning and relatively stable. In African reality that is a bonus -and at least the opposition are in Government, realistically what more can be achieved .?Zimbabwe is totally different The world could have used force to depose Mugabe years ago and can still. With the massive popular support that would follow a landing, can any doubt that a few Nato para battalions would be in charge of the country in a fortnight? Mugabe is hardly going back to the jungle -more likely the first plane out.. Pussy footing with a dictator who has destroyed his country and pocketed all the money while his people starve, has been a shameful disgrace. Mbeke's support for Mugabe makes him an accomplice in the tragedy of that country -he too should be under pressure to quit early and hand over to Zumo. It's time for hard ball with African dictators especially as they still expect hand outs from western taxpayers
david, uzes, france
Very well said.
Surely one partial solution is to link aid to externally monitored elections (UN or EEC without the former colonial power). Unsatisfactory elections, no aid.
This would probably make conditions in Zimbabwe in particular still worse - but maybe even more refugees into South Africa would have more effect on Mbeki than diplomacy has had.
Or live with the idea of undemocratic tribal leaders and cut deals with the Kleptocrats like the Chinese do.
Contemptible though these African governments may be by our standards, we have had dealings with worse.
A vastly complicated subject of which rigged elections is really no more than a chapter.
jeremy james, St Maurice, France
Bravo for your article.
The fight is for democracy and our governments should not be intimidated in playing a proper role in fighting for true democracy in Africa.
China has become a new problem, they'll cut deals with anybody to get the resources, and our record is anything but clean here, but has to change.
The message to not interfere by the recycled "morally superior" left should also be resisted, as Great Britain, the US and other countries such as Canada and the Netherlands should be doing everything in their power to back those without a voice and pressing hard against the Mugabes, but also such cynical cronyism as Mbeki is displaying.
Having played our own role in creating Africa's problems should not deter us from seeking solutions, everyone should work towards the restoration of this beautiful continent that has suffered so much.
David, Amstelveen, Netherlands
good article - the coverage of the kenya deal was remarkably upbeat
gwana, london,