Chris Patten
Win luxury hampers plus Waitrose vouchers & guidebooks
Holding the Olympic Games in Beijing was always going to be controversial. China's leaders are not usually ignorant of history. They know what happened when the Games were held in South Korea and Mexico: running, jumping, diving and swimming were accompanied by protesting.
There are bound to be protests on victors' rostrums and on the streets in Beijing in August. After all, is no athlete in the world a member of Falun Gong or a subscriber to the literary output of Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International? All those of us who wish China well hope that any protests are handled with dignity and restraint. That will be one way to show how China is changing. There will be 20-30,000 foreign journalists in Beijing to report whatever happens.
But for China the risk of embarrassment is greatly outweighed by the chance to celebrate the country's re-emergence as a great global power. China's history in most of the past two centuries is best passed over in sympathy. Ravaged by Western powers, including Britain, invaded by Japan and tormented by warlords and the worst excesses of Maoism, the Chinese missed out on both stability and prosperity for more than 150 years. But since the Deng-ist reforms of the 1980s, the Chinese economy has taken wing. Only 40 or so years since the Great Famine and the Cultural Revolution, China has turned itself into the world's workshop - big importer and exporter, lender of first resort to the American Treasury and banks. It is no surprise that China thinks that economic success is worth celebrating with more than a few fireworks.
When the first visitor from China, Shen Fuzong, came to Oxford in 1687 to catalogue the Chinese holdings in the Bodleian Library, his country was the greatest economy in the world. So it has been for 18 out of the past 20 centuries. Barring a calamity, it will be again before the middle of this century, certainly in overall size though not in wealth per head.
This has been a momentous transition. China is not a superpower. There is only one of those, America, with mastery of the global commons and with a political, security, commercial and cultural reach that matters everywhere. Yet China has become a hugely significant world player: its economic might has political consequences. There is hardly a world problem that can be solved unless China is involved.
I find it difficult to understand why some people regard the rise of China as a threat. China's success is good for the world. One of the main contributors to the rapid economic growth from 2001-2007 - despite terrorism, wars and the rise in the price of oil - was that China and India had joined the more open world economy. Would the rest of us be better off if China was still dirt poor? Would we be well served by a collapse of the Chinese economy? It is lousy economics to argue that when China gets richer, the rest of us automatically get poorer.
Not do I share the view that the century ahead will inevitably see a hegemonic struggle between the US and China. That is not inevitable, and it is certainly not desirable. What we may well see for a while is a half-hearted attempt to challenge the model of liberal and democratic capitalism that America and Europe have pioneered. I do not myself believe that freedom will lose in that peaceful encounter.
What is clear is that we should seek to work with, not against, China. That does not mean giving up our own views on human rights and the rule of law. Chinese officials are often contemptuous of those who give the impression that they are prepared to sacrifice what they really believe for some usually illusory gain. But China deserves the respect of trying to understand and know it better. This is an area where all world-class universities have an important role to play.
At Oxford University today there are more than 750 students from China, including Hong Kong. That number has grown from 89 in 1996-97. Only America has a larger number of international students at the university. More than 40 per cent are undergraduates and 60 per cent are studying for degrees in mathematics and physical and life sciences. They make a significant contribution to the life of the university. A great university should want to attract the best students and researchers from around the world. I would like to see the number of our Chinese students continue to grow.
To attract more interest from China, we have to show more interest in China. That is what we are doing this week with the launching of a world-leading centre for scholarship on China that will bring together the work of our outstanding academics on literature, the arts, history as well as public health, migration and public sector management.
This work has attracted to Oxford senior Chinese officials from the cities, the provinces and the central governments for training courses and studies in comparative government. This year we will launch a one-year MSc course in Modern Chinese Studies. We have opened a new office in Hong Kong to keep in touch with our 1,600 alumni there and on the mainland, and the Oxford University Press, with a headquarters also in Hong Kong, will publish 500 new titles this year.
When the last firework explodes at the end of the Games, China will be left not only with the bills and the cleaning up, but with a formidable agenda of domestic problems: from social equity to the management of urbanisation, from the environment to efforts at political change. I hope that, at Oxford, we will teach many more young Chinese to find out more about our own value systems, and continue to collaborate with Chinese universities and think- tanks in finding the best solutions.
Lord Patten of Barnes is Chancellor of the University of Oxford and a former Governor of Hong Kong
Read the training tips and advice that helped our London Triathletes
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles


Why good girls pay good money for bad-girl baubles

Search The Times Births, Marriages & Deaths
2007
£47,995
2008
£42,945
06/2006
£40,850
Great car insurance deals online
£33,000
Macmillan Cancer Support
Central/South West
£50k
NHS
Nationwide
£
£30k OTE
Meltwater News
Nationwide
circa £70k
Central Office of Information
London
5% below developer pre-launch price!
Luxury Appts, beautiful gardens w/ Thames views
Great Homes Available on a shared Ownership Basis
Great Investment, River Views
Visit the ‘entertainment capital of the world’
at great sale prices!
Christmas Cruises
From only £995pp
APTs East Coast now from only
£2425pp.
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Globrix Property Search - find property for sale and rent in the UK. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
So what you are saying is that a nationalist fascist dictatorship rising in power is nothing to worry about? That the most enduring empire, that has continuously expanded its borders is nothing to worry about?
Full name withheld because of relationship with China.
Mark A, Dunedin, New Zealand
I so ashame of my country China. Selling weapons to Burma murder regime is very bad thing. They should stop doin that now if China want respect. Everyone know waht they do. I stay in UK not go back to China. I pay for my father come live here now.
Sun, Swansea, Wales
We ordinary British have no reason to trust the assurances of our own political classes or those who have a financial interest in currying favour with the Chinese dictatorship. Our own leaders betray us with no compunction so would the Chinese be in the least interested in what we think?
Marion Morrison, Cheltenham,
I should say .your people should try to know china.
and the best way is come and have a look~
kevin, suzhou, china
It is only a dream that China had or excercised sovereignty over the South China Sea. The countries and peoples of South East Asia, India, Japan, Europe, Americas, the whole world, have always used the South China Sea without ever needing permission from or to pay duties to Qing or any Chinese gov.
Nicolas, London,
I completely gree with the article. China and the west should seek mutual understanding. Human rights and such an only be solved through communication/understanding. The west should not just repress China until it solved all its problems, it goes against our responsibility as developed nations.
Tom, Toronto, Canada
China already had its presence in The South China Sea during the period of the Qing Dynasty of China.The then Qing government already sent her ships to patrol in South China Sea to exercise her sovereign rights 200 years ago. Then there were no nations called the Pilippines or Malaysia.
Tony G .S. Wei , Hong Kong, China
China claims 75% of the South China Sea. The South China Sea is larger than the Mediterranean and is bordered by 8 countries apart from China. Is this attitude and threat to peace and security of South East Asia not some thing to be afraid of? Imagine a superpower claiming 75% of the Mediterranean.
Richard, Thames, UK
Boris,
The whole Cultural Revolution thing had been made very clear in China since 1990s. That was the CCP in the past - an old generation and fairly old story now. People critisized the government and you see all kinds of reports, commentorys and TV shows commenting on Cultural Revolution now.
Ning, London, UK
Thank you for a balanced article. But why don't readers learn first-hand about Chinese people instead of just reading newspaper articles? A British charity, HOST UK, (www.hostuk.org) arranges weekend visits in volunteer host families for Chinese students studying in UK. Try it!
Margaret Hancox, Abingdon, UK
Mark, London.
Thanks for the two authors. I am familiar with 'Wild Swans' by Jung Chang. She tells honest story about lives of her mother, grandmother, great grandmother from time of War Lords up to the disaster of Cultural Revolution. This is not available in China. Too embarrassing for CCP.
Boris, Belgravia, London
If the Chinese were like us we would have real cause for concern, but fortunately they aren t. I am sure they will be a great asset in the context of world stabilisation. They are primarily interested in the success of their own country and have the basic political and economic means for that process. In being successful they will have delineated the progress of success and the nature of success. This is bound to assist the same process elsewhere, but there is always the problem of how this may impinge on big bad USA, and how the latter may respond.
Henry Percy, London, UK
unfortunately nobody in the Uk has any idea of how people live in china has there is a lack of media coverage. Through media and Hollywood everyone is familiar with life in US and Europe but China is just ignored by media. HOw come an Earthquake that killed 50000 people doesnt even get the front pag
marco, London,
The constant negative spin that the BBC has drip fed into its reporting has all but brainwashed the UK public into seeing China as a ogre. The BBC has only damaged its own credibility. The internet has many news sources and those that have stayed unbiased have gained my respect at the BBC's expense.
gary, london,
"...the chinese are getting things done and in time..."
I think you mean that they make the trains run on time.
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/USA
Sure, the government that sponsors international industrial spying to gain their militaristic and economic powers while oppressing their people in nearly every way - sounds great! Maybe Mr. Patten will be cheering on N. Korea's rise to power also....
Eric, Atlanta, US
Anyone who saw the documentary in the 1990s about the handover of power in Hong Kong, where Patten was Governor, will doubt his mental capacity for this astonishing judgement. Don't be afraid of a totalitarian power? How about the journalists imprisoned for reporting unpleasant facts?
Tony, Newark,
I visited China and see people in Chinese cities enjoying high standards of living. But there's 1.3 billion people competing for resources so some people get left behind. I think the Chinese government has to address those impoverished people's needs first before it can become a democracy.
Lee, NY,
But we are trying to change, to make things better. This year, China has suffered and is suffering a lot of disarsters, snow disarster, railway accident and these days the terrible tremor! Also include Dalai' destroy of the torch relay. But we are hard working to solve these and we need support.
Bing, London,
A balanced article! Good job Mr. Pattern! Ignorance breeds fear-I totally agree with what some of the readers said. Most Westerners are very ignorant of China. I would go as far as saying that Chinese people know more about the West than vice versa, eg. more Chinese know English well than vice versa
KC, Penang, Malaysia
Thank you again for letting me read an article that is positive towards China on TIMES!
Bing, London,
For those who harbour suspicion about China, I urge you to visit the country, to meet the people, and you will see through the cultural and linguistic divides to find that the Chinese are very much like yourselves longing for peace, stability and the opportunity to work for a better tomorrow.
Yueyang Hou, Oxford,
There is one thing to be said here though, the chinese are getting things done and in time, they will change for the better. Look at our politics, we're for "democracy" right? Let's scrutinise our governments: what's happening to our economy? We've got food shortages, failing banks & more!
Ann, London, UK
"We" are afraid because, as China and its people becomes more successful and prosperous, comes an inevitable sharing of world resources and wealth - something the West previously had without competition.
Howard, Manchester,
it's absolutely ridiculous that some people regard the rise of China as a threat. Definitely China's success is good for the world. After years' silent persistence, she begins to shine. She simply has no desire to conquer the world. Can it be possible that its flame too strong? Never!
caoliyan, Jinhua, China
I don't fear the rise of China; don't hold a view on the Tibet affair. But, China would be a lot more easy to embrace if the rulers were more open to human rights, which they are not.
And until they become so then they are a country to be wary of.
World opinions are varied around this core issue.
Bob, warrington, cheshire
Courageous Chinese people such as Jung Jiang, author of
Mao the Unknown Story and Harry Wu author of Harry Wu troublemaker will tell you the true nature of the regime.
Meanwhile sycophantic Westerners continue the long and inglorious tradition of kow towing to totalitarian regimes.
Mark Lyndon, London, UK
The rise of China is a paradigm shift for the West. You can either live in denial, resist it or accept it. Its administration isnt perfect but oh boy does it work. It still has a long way to go but there are those in the West who cant resist raising the bar.
Jim, Kent,
I find it funny all the time when I read the postings from West about human rights.When they were dominating the world with colonialsim and imperialism I see only destruction both physical and cultural.Sounds like the old testament and new testament.
Ho sun sun, Hongkong, Hongkong
I think your appreciation is outstanding. I completely agree with it :) The development of china is better to all of the world, anyone who neglet it are all wrong!~ I also find it difficult to understand why some people regard the rise of china as a threat.. We chinese both hope a peaceful world!!
ningyang, shandong, china
"I find it difficult to understand why some people regard the rise of China as a threat. "
Huh?
Taiwan, Tibet, Arunachal Pradesh and the South China Sea are some areas that see the PRC as a threat.
No one wants to keep anyone down- but your either for democracy or not.
Take your pick.
Jez W, Leeds,
So why is it that India is not criticised to the same extent? The reason is that the criticism is justified - the unelected, dictatorial government of the PRC is an unpleasant one.
And its the PRC, not China. Please make a distinction between a vile regime and a people.
Robert, Oxford,
The so called "prosperity" in China was built on the bones of their own people, old Soviet Equipment, American Dollars, overheated speculative world market and our vanity. China like USA starts to treat the whole world as the area of their political interest so expect war( economic or usual).
Ivan Pankratov, Cambridge, united kingdom
Pat, Thailand
I think we are now getting a much better idea of understanding Chinese mentality, given recent reactive events around the Olympic Torch. Doubts and fears seem only re-inforced by the badly argued, onslaught of fierce words from mainland China over the past few weeks.
James, East London, UK
Why not get to know some Chinese people? There are Chinese students at UK universities who would love to meet British residents, for mutual enlightenment and understanding. HOST arranges one-off weekend visits. More volunteer hosts are always needed . See www.hostuk.org
Margaret, Cornwall
Margaret Stevens, Falmouth, UK
Thank you first for supporting my country, China need supporters like you.
Now, China do have a lot of problems and difficulties, in economics, politics and societies. Actually, most Chinese kown these kinds of things. Not as some wsterners think that we haven't realize these.
Bing, London,
Lets see.
Should I believe Chris Patten, the one-time Governer of Hong Kong who is supportive of a developing China? Or some random armchair general posting on the Times, foaming at the mouth with the thought of those damn commies ruling the earth.
........ choices choices choices.
Pete, Cov,
I'm afraid of china because I engineer power stations and I have learned that every year china ads more fossil burning power generation than the whole of the UK national grid output. Soon to be 1x our national grid every 6 months.
If china gets half as developed than the west we will all drown
Sam , Leicester, UK
I'm happy to see a positive article on China at last. People in China are simply trying to provide better lives for themselves and their families.
The Rise of China is one of the few things to be happy about at the moment.
Jia You Zhong Guo. Beijing 2008
Mike Gow, Beijing, China
You do unfortunately not understand Chinese mentality. Otherwise you would worry about China becoming so powerful.
pat, udon, thailand
China's already reformed considerably. Millions less people are poor. Things aren't great in terms of open politics and human rights, but then things aren't that great here in the UK either. China's got 1-party rule. We've got 2-party rule where both parties tend to mainly agree on the same thing.
James Dey, London, UK
"... is greatly outweighed by the chance to celebrate the country's re-emergence as a great global power"
A great global TOTALITARIAN power, Mr P, lest you forget.
Those in power are communist and therefore totally evil. Have no truck with any of them.
Steve, Rubery,
Most people forget that the first half of the last century saw millions of Chinese died every year from floods and famine.
China should be applauded for saving millions of its people from natural disasters since then.
Which has more priority, human lives or human rights?
V Tan, London,
It's not the Chinese people we fear- they are as powerless as people everywhere. It is their government that scares us, as well as the fact that to compete with them we have to become like them- which rightfully scares the working class.
Miss Dee, Tayside, UK
I think that perhaps Chris Patten spent too long as British governor of Hong Kong. He seems to have caught a dose of Chinese self-censorship. There are a great number of very gritty issues on everyones minds that he has left unsaid and unaddressed. Chris sounds very grand but, sorry, unpersuasive.
Colin, Carmarthen, Wales
How can anyone say this a balanced article? The author has a huge stake in China and a history that goes without saying. The effect that China is having on global economics is undeniable, whether we like it or not.
But what is the true price of China's accelerated growth?
Trevor, Sheffield,
Separate China from Chinese and you will find every reason to admire and love them. Same way Britain is admired not for its history and politics but for its people. Politics is always a venom which spoils a human party.
Chris please market Oxford less next time. Otherwise great article.
Prabhat, UK,
the two greatest events of our lifetimes are the return of Russia and China to the International community
John Ledbury, Kings Lynn, England
I'd say boycot China until it changes its politics towards
- human rights
- environment
- treatment of animals
Do not buy products made in China and boycot the Olympics!
Alex, London, England
'Who's afraid of big bad China? Why?
Who: Tibet and Taiwan. Why: Why do you think?
Jiabao Wen, Beijing, China
And, Mr Patten, so to Russia....
Mike L, Chippenham, Wilts
Interesting article, particularly given the author. However, it is spot on. Unlike the UK China is moving in the right direction. We should embrace and encourage them as they continue on their long march, redefining global commerce. Lets face it the UK couldn't survive without Chinese deflation.
Alan Boyd, Brisbane, Australia
One of the big reasons that people fear China is their export of Regime. Where do you think Mugabe turned to for weapons? Why China of course. It is the same in Burma. Wherever there is an unpleasant dictatorship you will also find China. It is all about unethical profiteering out of human misery.
Boris, Belgravia, London
it's absolutely ridiculous that some people regard the rise of China as a threat. Definitely China's success is good for the world. After years' silent persistence, she begins to shine. She simply has no desire to conquer the world. Can it be possible that its flame too strong? Never!
caoliyan, Jinhua, China
it is absolutely ridiculous that some people regard the rise of China as a threat. Definitely China's success is good for the world. After many years' silent persistence and efforts, she begins to shine. Can it be possible that its flame of success is too strong to be live up with for those people? Never! I think them just say those words with a not of jealous.
caoliyan, Jinhua, China
I find it so strange how people see ghosts in that which is unfamiliar; we are scared of the Chinese, and unwilling to find out more about them as a people. I have dealt with the Chinese now for 5 years and find them to be very respectable people, very friendly and always thinking of other people .. embrace the people as equals and you will earn respect and lasting friendship, treat them as inferior and you will generate remorse.
John, Midlands, UK
Thanks Chris Patten for a constructive and positive statement about China. Something real at last to read. I live in Guangzhou, China for most of my time and can see for myself the progress and change in China. I feel proud of what China has achieved and wish it and the Games every success
Derek Beardsall, Guangzhou , China
this is one of the few balanced reporting on the "rise" of China. More often than not it is the demonisiing of China - attempts to sow fear & misinformation eg China's military budget which is a pittance considering the level China is coming from. Treat China as an enemy and she will be one.
Richard, melb, Australia
Nice fairy tale, that about how China coming around. I suggest that you read "The Empire of Lies", by a Frenchman, Guy Sorman. ISBN-9781594032165, and then tell us all about how the PRC, and it's Communist run govt. are "Doing Good in The World".
jim, framingham, USA
Couldn't agree more. The bogeyman image of China is in part ignorance and misunderstanding, it is not an easy place to understand from the outside and keeping up with the social and economic change is impossible. I believe even some localized democracy could be visible here in under 10years.
Paul Smout, Wuhu, China
Hear, hear. The reason some people still fear the PRC's development, is that it arose because the PLA's attempt to teach the Vietnamese a lesson in 1978 was resoundingly kicked into touch. The urge to modernise, some feel, was initially for the benefit of the PLA. Tempora mutantur....
Steve Evans, Argyll,
A China that has no Liberal Democrat inclination is surely not something we should welcome. Why on earth should we cheer as a dictatorship challenges us economically, strategically and if w are not careful militarily.
Steph, Eastbourne,