Anthony Loyd
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Whatever happened to British grit and steel? Given the self-doubt and hand-wringing surrounding the deaths of three British soldiers in Afghanistan on Sunday, which took the number of British troops killed there since 2001 to the symbolic but otherwise meaningless 100 mark, it would be small surprise if the Taleban is bolstered in its belief that it can outlast - if not outfight - Britain's troop commitment to Helmand.
Despite media fascination with the 100 figure, British casualties in Afghanistan are low compared to those of many army campaigns in the past 50 years. Although it is somewhat distasteful to examine the statistics of dead sons, husbands and brothers, the numbers require some assessment for their relevance to be understood.
When compared with the 1,109 British troops killed in Korea; the 763 who died in Northern Ireland between 1969 and 1997 (146 British security force members were killed there in 1972 alone, of whom 103 were soldiers); or the 255 who died in the three months of the Falklands conflict, the six-year toll in Afghanistan gains some kind of perspective. (Other key figures are the 67 British civilians slain in the twin towers and the 52 killed in the London bombings three years ago.)
But even these comparisons are meaningless when removed from the wider context. Some 20,000 British and Commonwealth troops were killed on the Somme in a single day, July 1, 1916. The nation remained stoic in supporting another two years of fighting.
By contrast, Somalia, where 18 US servicemen died during an arrest mission in 1993, leading to a prompt US withdrawal, showed that sometimes only a small number of casualties is needed to reverse government policy.
So why are we so convulsed by the 100 dead in Afghanistan?
Consent is the key. The Government needs public consent to commit troops to kill and die in faraway lands. When people are accurately informed about the reasons for an army's deployment and the possible benefits and debits, a democracy's citizens can draw up their own balance sheet to decide whether the price is worth paying. In wars for national survival (the First and Second World Wars), conflicts close to home (Northern Ireland) or short wars that capture a sense of national identity (the Falklands), tolerance of dead soldiers is high.
Yet to date the Government has failed to state clearly its case for Afghanistan. Given the muddled and often contradictory mission statement, it is small wonder that the public is confused about why it is losing men there. Reconstruction? Reconciliation? War fighting? Drugs? Democracy? A bit of everything, apparently.
The Government has also failed to obtain the unconditional consent of the Army itself, traditionally a “can-do” organisation. British troops and airmen have become rather less convinced by their role in Afghanistan. Tommy Atkins, on realising that he is paid less than a traffic warden; that his wife may leave him because of the repeated operation cycles caused by overstretching; and that his family's accommodation is shoddy, is asking himself is it worth it? (He would ask a lot more questions if he knew more about the venal and corrupt Afghan Government that he has been sent to support.) The age of “theirs not to reason why” has not survived contact with the internet, and soldiers are better informed and more questioning than they were.
Ironically, the Government's efforts to support its forces by naming and honouring each dead soldier at Prime Minister's Questions has added to the drip-drip of failure attached to the mission, while appearing hypocritical to underresourced soldiery.
A dramatic overhaul is needed if the Afghan mission is not to collapse through lack of resolve. The Government should abandon its funereal approach to each casualty, regain confidence in its convictions and remind us that the West's failure to attend to Afghanistan between the pullout of Soviet forces in 1989 and the deployment of coalition troops there in 2001 led to a situation that directly affects our security.
Western intelligence agencies estimate that at least 10,000 men went through al-Qaeda training camps established in the country during the Taleban's five-year rule. Afghanistan became a platform for terrorist attacks against us, and the ideas and expertise taught in these camps led, directly or indirectly, to thousands of deaths in Tanzania, Kenya, Bali, New York, Spain and London. Ignoring the country or, worse still, abandoning it, is not an option. It will not ignore us.
Until that argument gains weight in the mind of the British public, the death of each of our soldiers in Afghanistan will continue to take centre stage in an opaque but emotional plot, and be subjected to exactly the kind of confused interpretation that the dead fighter's mission seeks to avoid. It is bad to lose a war, but even worse to lose it through ignorance.
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Beocause we signed up to support our Nato allies if they were attacked, of course. And America was, by groups based in Afghanistan with the consent and encouragement of the Taliban...
There is no evidence the Taliban even knew about it ahead of time.
Tim, Toronto,
The British have invaded Afghanistan several times during the 19th century. The goal wasn't to conquer the country, but to strategically place the British Army so as to prevent the Russians expanding into Persia and India. This period of history is called the Great Game. It is no different now.
Mark Bailey, Stoke on Trent,
Sadly, it has been the same story.
British govt following the Bush's orders, without any serious thought or approval from the british man on the street.
White man's war, going to show the 'local' infadils how to live their lives, the 'western' way!!
How can Milliband even try to compare it WWII?
Arvin, Lon, GB
Why are we in Afghanistan?
The Americans want to build a pipeline across it to the sea to take advantage of cheap fuel.
I hope Gordon Brown is keeping a tally of the cost so that we can give the bill to America - like they did to us in 1945.
GJB, Slough, Berkshire
Can any readers add to this feature by pointing out the number of Afghans whose lives we have taken during the course of this campaign?. One thousand?. Ten thousand?. Several hundred thousand?. These men, women and children had families as well.
Samuel Brestonby-Brentby, Yeovil, UK
What's curious about the military commitment to Afghanistan is how our soldiers are giving their blood to support democracy abroad, whilst it is being rapidly dismantled at home.
Jamal Akhbar, Edinburgh,
The death toll reaches 100 ... That is the ill-conceived mathematics of death. What should matter, instead, is the logics of international law. Foreign powers have nothing to loose in Afghanistan, particularly if the latters are just tinkering around there.
Dagobert, Charkov, Ukraine
Put this one to the vote, we get out of their country, they get out of ours. Sounds like a win - win to me.
K Greenhalgh, Beauly,
The Govt "has failed to state clearly its case for Afghanistan" and "has failed to obtain the unconditional consent of the Army itself".
It hasn't been able to justify the involvement / convince the public despite having several years to do so, any more than for Iraq...which speaks volumes.
Padraig, Perth, Australia
British soldiers are dying in Afghanistan, because government still perpetuate the myth that the UK is a World power, entitling our leaders to sit alongside real World leaders.
THe cost of the largesse and military intervention is more than this country can afford.
They are in denial
Norman West, Truro, uk
None of the 9/11 or 7/11 attackers were Afghani or Taleban. Almost all the 9/11 were Saudi and the 7/11 English. We are there because USA expected us to be and we can't now leave till they do, nor can we prevent the opium trade, as that would alienate the population who have no other way of living
McSpode, lowestoft,
The Taliban were not our enemy before we started killing them. Al-Qaeda was, but they all left the country many years ago. The only reason we are there is to support the Americans and they are there because their voters think they are fighting terrorism. That's why the others are standing back...
Robert, London,
If Afghanistan, why not Pakistan as well? The public doubt the importance of Afghanistan when they see so many so called refugees from that country here. If my father and his brothers had fled to the USA instead of enrolling in armed forces they would rightfully have been called cowards.
Fred, Horsham,
What utter nonsense. There are plenty of peaceful, prosperous countries who do not seem to have a pressing need to defend themselves against al-Quaeda. Why aren't we one of them?
John Williams, Cardiff, Wales
What is the most disgraceful is the lack of real support from our European "allies". They deserve to be called the Axis of Weasels. I'm boycotting any goods made in or sold by those countries. I urge others to do the same. What diplomacy can't
achieve .....
Freddy , Maidenhead, UK
Al-Qaeda arose from the "terrorist training camps" set up by the CIA to bolster Afghan resistance to the Soviet invasion. Moreover, the Taliban had almost eradicated opium production in Afghanistan before Mr Bush decided to take revenge on them - because the 9/11 attackers were all dead.
Tom Welsh, Basingstoke,
Get out of Afganistan & Iraq. British should have learned their lessons, what happened in Vitnam. Now you have achieved your objective in Iraq to get rid of Sadam & his allies, what interest do you have to be there? Also in Afganistan, there is no business of yours. Why do you not deal with Mug
patel, London, UK.
Beocause we signed up to support our Nato allies if they were attacked, of course. And America was, by groups based in Afghanistan with the consent and encouragement of the Taliban. We are not there for the benefit of the Afghans, but for our own benefit and that of our allies.
Thomas Goodey, Cuxton-upon-Medway, England
Our troops must die because no-one now seems to regard history as containing any seed of instruction for the present or the future. Afghans can out-live British occupation as they did before, and as they outlived the Russians more recently. Because it is THEIR COUNTRY, THEIR HOMELAND, not ours!
S. Barraclough, Huddersfield, W. Yorkshire
I'm surprized that this article makes no mention of Britain's obligation under the Nato treaty. An attack against one (the towers) is an attack against all. Sharia law in London anyone? Segregated swimming perhaps. And what's with all the women driving cars? I'm calling the Archbishop on this one.
geoff bob, miami, usa
I do not think that the British/European/World public had ever any problem with the intervention in Afghanistan. Its the situation in Iraq that complicated things for the British and US governments.
Basil, Cambridge,
Didn't you guys hear David Milliband stating that having our troops in Afghanistan was comprable to the home guard defending the shores of Kent during WW2? I could almost hear Vera Lynne's dulcet tones as he said it.
We should send Milliband to combat instead of the troops - they'd die laughing.
John, Bournemouth,
The United Kingdom, along with the U.S. has invested heavily in facilitating a secure environment in which comprehensive reconstruction efforts can begin. Again, the support from our partners within NATO falls far short of that originally committed, leaving us, once again to shoulder the load.
James Mackenzie, St Cyrus, Scotland
All well and good, but our soldiers are poorly armed, poorly equipped, poorly paid and poorly cared for. Its a miracle that there is any morale left at all. If they are to meet their targets then give them the tools for the job.
James, Nanning,
Why is it nobody in the media seems to mention the fact that before British and allied troops went to Afghanistan, there were 6 million Afghan refugees in camps outside Afghanistan - now 5 million of those have returned to Afghanistan?
Hugo van Randwyck, London, UK