Nick Clegg
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In less than two weeks the fate of the people of Zimbabwe will be determined by the result of a run-off presidential election. If Robert Mugabe is allowed to steal that election the tragedy will be complete. The scale of the catastrophe that Mugabe has precipitated in his country is almost unimaginable. In just ten years, life expectancy has plummeted from 61 years to less than 36 - the lowest in the world. The economy has disintegrated - inflation by the official measure stood at 164,900 per cent in April, unemployment is more than 80 per cent; the shops are empty, the health service has collapsed, the school system no longer functions and millions of Zimbabweans have fled.
Amid the chaos and misery for ordinary Zimbabweans there exists a grotesque contrast. It is to be found in the ostentatious houses, newly built in the suburbs of Harare by Mugabe's party cronies and the military top brass; in the expensive cars that chauffeur the Zanu (PF) elite around the capital and the luxury foods available to those with access to foreign currency. But this grotesque contrast is most sinisterly apparent in the foreign currency miraculously found to arm and equip the forces that brutalise Mugabe's opponents, while public services and infrastructure crumble.
In view of the extreme circumstances facing Zimbabwe, I urged Gordon Brown two weeks ago to warn Mugabe that unless his Government met the basic minimum standards for a free and fair election on June 27 we would work with our allies in the region and the wider world to do the thing that his regime fears: cut off access to the foreign currency that keeps them in power. This step could be taken straight away by Britain using the powers of the Exchange Control Act 1947.
Since everything hinges on what happens in the coming days, a sharp and aggressive strategy with immediate consequences is justified and this is the only tool with sufficient force to secure the guarantees that we need now to ensure there is a fair election. We propose that its application should be reviewed weekly and be lifted immediately should the regime meet basic requirements for fair elections.
Blocking Zimbabwe's access to foreign currency would be a serious step and I do not propose it lightly. I know that many ordinary Zimbabweans rely on remittances from friends and relatives abroad. But access to foreign currency is what sustains Mugabe's brutal rule; blocking it is the only step that will have an impact on his regime because it would threaten its ability to function.
Since I raised this matter with the Prime Minister, the political situation in Zimbabwe has deteriorated even farther. Aid agencies have been banned from distributing desperately needed food, Morgan Tsvangirai, the opposition leader, has been detained five times and prohibited from holding rallies; more than 60 opposition supporters have been killed, and thousands have been beaten, intimidated and driven from their homes. Mugabe at the weekend said that he was willing “to go to war” if he lost. The Joint Operations Command, made up of the heads of the military and state security organisations, is already directing a violent campaign to “decompose” the Movement for Democratic Change.
Mr Brown said that he was willing to consider any measure that might secure a free and fair election, but I fear that in the end we will settle for nothing more than the usual hand-wringing and ritual condemnation.
The British Government has faced a difficult dilemma in tackling the Zimbabwe crisis. The Foreign Office has been understandably fearful that robust action against Mugabe's regime would play into his hands by discomforting our allies in southern Africa and by allowing him to characterise the MDC Opposition as stooges of Zimbabwe's “colonial oppressors”.
The Government's reticence may have been understandable while hope remained that Thabo Mbeki, the President of South Africa, would act decisively, but that hope faded long ago. In any event, anyone who has recently read the pages of the Zimbabwe Herald recently, or heard the broadcasts of the state radio or television channels, will know that the virulence of Mugabe's anti-British/anti-MDC rhetoric is already so extreme that he could not increase the level of vitriol even if he wished to.
Critics of the measures I have proposed argue that blocking foreign currency from entering the country would precipitate greater suffering. I do not underestimate the severe consequences.
The alternative, however, is to do nothing. That may spare us our moral qualms but it would not spare us the responsibility for the far greater disaster that will engulf Zimbabwe if Robert Mugabe is allowed to steal the election. The consequences for Zimbabwe's people of that outcome would be catastrophic beyond any imagining.
Nick Clegg is leader of the Liberal Democrats
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To:Colin, Cambridge,
Please don't be angry or you will say insensible things. Be fair ask yourself whether the West did or did not support and fund the MDC of Zimbabwe and Ms. Suu Kyi's pro democractic party of Myanmar. Thank you.
180608
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
"In the case of Myanmar it is the same." In the case of Zimbabwe, Cambodia, Laos and many other countries it is also the same. China supplied all of the weapons and regime know how to those countries. But as a maoist you must know that. You are a most disingenuine person.
Colin, Cambridge, United Kingdom
To: Lim the Malaysian
"Human beings never give up hope." What a lot of nonsense. Is that a quote from Mad Mao or did you invent it? Your Chinese friends certainly support one party against another. Guns for Zanu PF. Guns for Burma. It used to be weapons for Pol Pot against Vietnam, but he lost
Boris the Russian, Belgravia, London
Mike Davidson, Singapore , Singapore
Human beings never give up hope. There is hope so long as the West does not interfere in the politics of any country. It is not ethical to support or fund one party against another which is not aligned to the West. In the case of Myanmar it is d same.
170608
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
dictators rise and dictators fall.
The world is powerless in the face of them, and does nothing to rid the planet of them.
There is no help when its needed, help only comes when the situation is resolving itself naturally.
World leaders! Vultures arriving at opportune moments to claim victory
Chris Cross, Harare, Zimbabwe
The problem is that what Kim,Kenya said is thought by at least 30% of Zims.Someone has forgotten to remind them that during the bush war sanctions were put on Rhodesia and that made the country even stronger cos they localised everything-industry and agriculture thrived everyone was employed and fed
Claire, Brisbane,
Nikodem- get your facts straight. South Africa is NOT doing well without "whites" as you put it. The crime rate has soared, unemployment is rife, the economy is falling...wake up and smell the coffee...S/Africa is on the decline as those of us in Sub-saharan africa know. Just like Zimbabwe.
Lesego, Francistown, Botswana
I've seen it all now..An Israeli having a pop at the UK for "Forcing" Rhodesian independence...A chinese exile asking is this not a free world...and who knows what the Kenyan was moaning about...
Haven't you lot got your own issues to deal with? I do agree to leave the Africans to sort out their ow
Andy C, chelmsford,
Why wasn't Mugabi arrested in Rome and dragged to the Hague to face crimes against humanity?.
Kenneth O'Boyle, Perth, UK
Zimbabwe is surviving on remittances from the UK and the USA,if these ceased, the regime would fall within 2 months as they could not import fuel,electricity and industry would come to a halt.The people will not suffer any more than they have.Close all accounts remitting money to Zimbabwe and watch
mchugh mudunge, Birmingham, united kingdom
The usual anti-colonial nonsense from "Kim", seeking to blame the UK for Zimbabwe's plight. Kim, if what you said was true, then Cuba's people also would be starving and have minimal life expectancy, since they have manifestly suffered from the sanctions imposed on them by the US.
Peter Johnstone, Christchurch, New Zealand
If the Chinese Government is supplying Zanu PF with weapons and ammunition, can we assume that Zanu PF is paying China for these weapons with large swathes of Zimbabwean farmland?
Colin, Cambridge, UK
The problem is that Zimbabwe is a land-locked country surrounded by neighbours who even if not actively supportive of Mugabe, have deep historical, cultural and racial motivation to keep the developed nations away. Without military bases or legal overflying rights in the region, who could invade?
Ali D, St Helier, JERSEY
The West was instrumental in destroying Rhodesia, and now they seek to "help". However, no other African country agrees because Mugabe is the most highly regarded leader in Africa.
In Africa the most violent, the most powerful and the most corrupt leaders are also the most admired.
Peter Rice, Brighton, UK
IT's tempting to claim, as many commentators do that the developed world's lack of desire to invade Zimabwe with military force and overthrow MUgabe's regime is because he has no oil. However, Zimbabwe is rich in many other vital commodities and minerals vital to an industrialised country.
Ali D, St Helier, JERSEY
Kim, Kiambu, Kenya:
Collapse of the Zimbabwe economy is all to do with corruption and incompetence of ZANU(PF) and nothing to do with UK. When personal sanctions were imposed against Mugabe in 2002, he defiantly said it would have no effect as there wasn't anything he could possibly want from UK.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
Mugabe is not democratic and ignoring will of his people, ok.
How democratic are Brown & Clegg who do not want referendum on Lisbon treaty? Not much better than Mugabe.
savo, london, uk
Yes Mr Clegg and we must cut you off from your EU pension that doesnt enable you to crticise the EU without forfieting it, hence your pathetic EU referendum about face.
As for Zim lets practice Democracy at home before we preach to others.
Andy Murray, reading, uk
invade it and restore democracy and a resonable living for most people in Zimbabwe.
Andries Graver, bridgetown, barbados
Whites get it over, Zimbabwe land is lost for you, what are you going to do return Zimbabwa land back to whites. As you see South Africa is doing ok without whites, so Zimbabwa will do
nikodem, warszawa, poland
I'm afraid the cerebral feeblemindedness abounds in all governments of this beautiful and bountiful region, peopled by the most warm and generous folk. I'm afraid that there aren't many shining beacons of good governance on the continent at all... Botswana perhaps. Mbeki has been silent as have all.
Dale, Australia,
Zimbabwe is on track to becoming another Burma.
The ruling elite care nothing for their people.
The election is a foregone conclusion. Mugabe will win. Only military intervention would force a regime change. Then we would have a second Iraq.
There is no hope.
Mike Davidson, Singapore , Singapore
I'm sorry but does Mr Mugabwe suffer from dementia ? The only way to hit him is in his own pocket, unfortunately that can't help the poor and sick in the short term.
A Hignell, Bristol, Endland
due to the interferance of the Britain the Zimbabwean Economy has tremendously declined in the last 10 years to a level that was earlier unimaginable, the British did this to force a regime change which every body that knows what is happen in Iraq and Afghanistan would be worried about.
Kim, Kiambu, Kenya
Cutting off foreign exchange would be ideal in principle, if the Chinese play the game too.
Alan, New Orleans, USA
To have a free and fair election, to see Mugabe and Dis-Grace and the nightmarish military, real/fake wo vets and youth brigade disappear or swept into Ckikarubi - it's the stuff of dreams and then we might even be able to go home and live our lives instead of being square pegs in round holes.
Susan, Irving, Texas, USA
Years ago I read an article on the International Criminal Court that said that a consequence of the ICC may be that despots fought to the bitter end to stay in power and escape trial and possible execution, as opposed to retiring to obscure luxury as they used to. Makes you think.
Angela, Epping, Australia
Boris, London, UK
Is this not a free world? Anything wrong with China owning pcs of land through legal means. Has Zim refused to sell land to the West? Please note other than the Zims, ownership of land by all foreigners is temporary only. Cant take away.So the West should not get too stressed.
Lim Hing Thing, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
The last thing Zimbabweans need is sanctions!
What is needed is the UN and an army to stop the brutality - it's strange that some countries are quick to go places that have oil and 'sort them out' but they've totally ignored Africa lately, could it be that they've taken all they can and don't care?
Meg Kruse, Milton Keynes, England
Mr Clegg's views are singularly unattractive. Why punish poor Zimbabweans for Mugabe's perceived sins? A policy goal to get rid of Mugabe must not be used to inflict further injuries on a very vulnerable and suffering populace. What will happen to AIDS orphans who need medicines, food and fees?
Patrick, Aberdeen, Scotland
Maybe it makes some people including the elites feel good, but has not the "world" done enough. Zimbabwe has become a basket case since independence. The UK and the world's forcing Rhodesia and South African into independence has been a disaster. You need to apologize for the harm you have done.
Chayim Phillips, Jerusalem, Israel
Nothing is going to be done by the West to ensure a free election.A million people in Rwanda were murdered by machetes and we did nothing. Seeing politicians trying to give the impression that they can or want to do anything would be amusing if it weren't so tragic. Of course we should intervene.
John Slinger, Rugby, UK
Mr Clegg. There is politics to tackle here besides cutting off foreign currency. There are players behind the scenes with long term goals. Much of the land is now owned by Beijing. An interest that the UK and other governments are hesitant to confront. Perhaps a LIb Dem leader would take this on??
Boris, London, UK
Yes, you can find some of the money and perhaps after a long fight, cut it off. But all of it? In truth this struggle is for the Africans themselves and there is little we can do to help. Intervention usually makes things worse.
Colin, Malaga, Spain
The people who will suffer most are the ordinary man on the street, life expectancy will plunge further. Would the number of people who would die from starvation and ruin if foreign currency was blocked be considered justified 'collateral damage' to unhinge Mugabe's regime?
Joanna, Dubai, UAE
Aye!
And stop selling luxury goods to Zimbabwe.. Mugabe's wife will sack him.
Rui, Lisbon, Portugal
Cut off the aid I say!What is happening in Zim is horrendous. Haralambos,don't generalise and say "this is how africans see it." We in Botswana dont see it like that.Zimbabweans are flocking into our country since they are being killed in South Africa anyway! Mugabe must go bc the ppl are suffering.
Lesego, Francistown, Botswana
Freeze all Bank Accounts and Assets of African Dictators throught the Banking World and look into the how much they are in credit and distribute this wealth to the appropriate poor of the Countries from which each of these Dictator come.
Stop all Foreign Aid until this is accomplished.
Sceptic
Sceptic, Romford, Essex
He must have billions salted away outside the Country, can it be got at and frozen?.
jim, donegal , ireland
Nick Clegg. But, would cutting off access to foreign currency really deprive Zanu PF of funds? The battlefield in Africa has always involved bigger players. The Soviet Union used to bankroll the Freedom Fighters. More recently the CCP has become involved. Perhaps you should address them as well.
Colin, Cambridge, UK
Africa is a lost cause so only the liberal/left would worry about that bottomless pit were billions of our cash ends up. Ps I've suspected for sometime now The Times was going like The Guardian & here we now have Nick Clegg writing for you!
Jack, Manchester, England
A PM who doesn't support democracy in the UK (no election/ by-election) or the EU, is hardly the best man to do something (anything) to support it in Zimbabwe. Mugabe WAS elected - Brown wasn't. With a Govt and PM who resort to bribes to suspend civil rights we are not well placed to lecture Mugabe.
Donna Walker, Effingham, England
For Gawd's sake! Who are our allies in Africa? We have no friends in Africa . None. Let the people rid themselves of their own foul dictators in the only way they know how - with brutality. Our "'great leader " is a coward when it comes to telling African leaders to shape up or get shot..
Birch bark, Lausanne, Switzerland
Do you blame the child or the parent, sanction the hell out of South Africa and the rest of the african countries that have there hands in this blood. Another question - why, if Mugabe has war crimes against humanity, was the UN powerless to arrest him in Rome. Who's not taking responsibility?
Mark , London,
Here's another way... tell those countries in Africa who have supported Mugabe and who we in turn support with aid that ALL reconstruction finance for Zimbabwe will have to come out of CURRENT african aid budgets.. the longer it goes on, the more expensive the fix... the less aid these countries get
abharrisson, london,
did i heer correctly that Mbeki is related to Mugabe? or is that just gossip?
stuart park, Fareham, uk
How are you going to cut the foreign currency without affecting the people who are already suffering? For the masses in Zimbabwe there is no foreign currency! More than 2 million Zimbabweans are in Gaborone! God only knows how many are in the rest of Botswana.
Ndanji, Masunga, Botswana
"....achilles heel his wallet."
What has happened Nick have all the Swiss banks closed down then and nobody told me?
The same remark applies to ALL of Africa which is why I would not send them a penny is charity money.
Robert D., Chelmsford, Essex.,
Before those concerned with Zim's plight option regime change think about this - if the situation were reversed would Zimbawe consider doing something to change things in the U.K.? Ridiculous? Maybe but that's how Africans see it.
haralambos, johannesburg, south africa
Mr Mugabwe and supporters are showing all the signs of an oppressive regime in decline. It has a deathwish, and a 'Dog in the Manager' attitude of 'If I cant have it, then nobodys going to have it!' Just hope that the UK government does NOT allow Mugabwe, or his cronies into the UK if they turn up!
B Clark, Chelmsford, England
What is happening, and what has happened, to sad Zimbabwe is so staggeringly incomprehensible.
Could it be said that the cause is not greed for power but cerebral feeblemindedness on the part of this bizarre chief?
hilarie, los olivos, usa