Peter Hain
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Robert Mugabe patted me on the knee as we sat in his favourite London hotel, his wife Grace recently in from one of her infamous shopping trips that put even Imelda Marcos to shame.
“I know you are not one of them, Peter; you are one of us,” he said, acknowledging me as a son of Africa with an antiapartheid record, including campaigning against Ian Smith’s racist white-minority regime, which had imprisoned him in the old Rhodesia.
My Foreign Office officials were delighted. So were his. After a period of bad relations, at last we have a basis for future dialogue, they said after our meeting in 1999, when I was Britain’s Africa minister.
But the very next day everything turned on its head. The radical gay-rights activist Peter Tatchell confronted the notoriously homophobic Mugabe outside the hotel and attempted a citizen’s arrest for infringement of human rights.
Outraged, Mugabe flipped. He got his foreign minister to blame me for orchestrating the protest. Preposterous though that was, Mugabe convinced himself he was again the victim of a fiendish British plot. Later, on the BBC, he told an incredulous David Dimbleby that I was Tatchell’s “wife”. News to my real wife.
And to Tatchell.
He subsequently denounced me as a “racist” – a poignant moment indeed. With many other antiapartheid activists I had been thrilled at Mugabe’s 1980 landslide win in the country’s first democratic election, after generations of oppressive white-minority rule.
Yet, over the past 10 years especially, Mugabe has savagely prostituted the freedom struggle he once led so ably. With murder, torture, maiming and violent intimidation, he has copied the very techniques of terror used against him and his comrades in that struggle. Once imprisoned, now he imprisons his opponents.
Zimbabwe was once the jewel in Africa’s crown, a beautiful and hospitable land to visit, with the highest standards of education in Africa, good infrastructure and a strong and growing economy.
Yet, these past 10 years, Mugabe has all but destroyed it, turning a booming agricultural sector – a breadbasket for not just his people but surrounding nations too – into a wasteland, with starvation widespread.
Deploying the convenient rhetoric of anticolonialism to force white farmers off their land, he deprived in each case an average of 100 black workers of their jobs and homes, handing over farms to incompetent cronies. With corruption institutionalised and the economy in freefall, inflation has surged and the currency has collapsed.
In this election campaign he has ordered his thugs to murder, to beat, to rape and to starve his opponents. Independent monitors have been abducted and “disappeared”. Last week Mugabe declared “war” on anyone daring to vote against him. African governments have, for the first time, denounced the process, declaring that the elections cannot be free or fair.
Though embarrassed by Mugabe, neighbouring leaders have until now deferred to him as a heroic liberation leader.
Eight years ago I tried to disabuse some of my Foreign Office officials of the notion that Mugabe was susceptible to diplomacy when it was clear to me he wasn’t. I also disagreed with friends in southern African governments, especially my former antiapartheid colleague Thabo Mbeki, whose foreign minister denounced me in a leaked letter to the foreign secretary Robin Cook.
For me the arguments deployed by Mugabe’s South African apologists evoked bittersweet memories from the 1960s to 1980s: Zimbabwe’s “problems” are an “internal matter” and there should be no “outside interference”. European criticism of Mugabe is tantamount to “colonialism” or even “racism”.
Similar specious points were thrown at us in the antiapartheid movement. The millions of black Zimbabweans living or dying under tyranny are crying out for the support that black South Africans got in their grim decades of oppression.
After a colossal failure of diplomacy – by southern Africa, Europe, the United Nations, the Commonwealth – the international community must now act at last, decisively.
This is no time for a pusillanimous pretence that the re-run election amid such carnage and mayhem can be a solution. Friday’s election can only proceed with more deaths and maimings of Mugabe’s opponents. Having lost the unusually free and fair first round in March, Mugabe and his ruling clique were never going to risk a second defeat. They are determined to steal it.
A united international community must insist it is cancelled. Anything else will be a complete travesty covered in blood. The results of the first round should be respected, with the clear winner, the MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai, installed as the president of a government of national unity. It could include Mugabe’s former finance minister and breakaway presidential candidate Simba Makoni, as well as Zanu-PF elements.
Mugabe and his elite should either be given international guarantees of immunity as they exit office, or be offered a safe passage if they wish. Since the state and security apparatus is indistinguishable from Mugabe’s Zanu-PF party, that is the only way to ensure a violence-free transfer of power. Even then, African peacekeepers may have to police the transition, as the army chiefs may mount a coup.
South Africa should threaten to pull the plug on his energy supply, and his African neighbours refuse to recognise him any more. The West should offer an emergency aid and reconstruction programme to a new government, including for land reform.
Mugabe now needs to be presented with the only language he has ever understood: an uncompromising insistence that he has no alternative but to obey the democratic will of his people and go.
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William Pitt the Younger, British Prime Minister from 1766 to 1778, in a speech to the House of Lords in 1770 warned that
"Unlimited power is apt to corrupt the minds of those who possess it" Hitler, Staling, Pol Pot, and certainly Mugabe as point to the perception of Pitt.
Derek Holmes, Carmarthen, UK
Some ignorant people here think the credits for the highest standard of education and even the best infrastructural development in Black Africa go to white minority rulers. We tend to forget that things really began to go wrong for Zimbabwe when Mugabe sacked white farmers in 2000.
Ezhi Opfu, London, UK
And why, Mr Hain, do you think Zimbabwe had the highest standard of education in Africa, good infrastructure and a strong and growing economy? Well, I suppose it must have been the fault of the white racist Smith 'regime'
C.Wood, Camberley, UK
all the educated people who could help change the country are all abroad, the people who are back home are far too busy putting food on their table.its time the millions of us who are abroad start making a difference .
pam, LEICESTER, UK
The problem in Zimbabwe is the same problem as many African nations. Power has been afforded to despots and murderers with a cloak of democracy and freedom. When in reality the elections are always rigged by former colonial powers, wanting to put in a trade/politically favourable leader.
Steve, Telford,
South Africa led by a lame duck president would never stand up and put off the lights in Zimbabwe.
Toni Falletisch, Cape Town, RSA
Dear Ezhi Opfu, no white supremacists want to invade Zimbabwe. Nobody wants to invade Zimbabwe - not even George Bush because it has absolutely nothing to offer. Robert Mugabe has raped and pillaged his own country. All we are trying to do is help the poor innocents.
Olivia Thompson, South Africa, Cape Town
Dear John Iteshi. And who is feeding the starving Zimbabweans? Nobody! Not Robert Hugabe or the humanitarian organisations because he won't let them. He sent them packing, remember? Zim cannot feed itself. And as for a reconstruction programme it would be pouring money into another bottomless pit.
Olivia Thompson, South Africa, Cape Town
Mugabe is simply the most visible, and risible, of the many thugs currently ruling African nations. And there is no "international community", only individual nations, pursuing what is perceived by their rulers as their own narrow interests.
Dennis Eagan, Colorado Springs, USA
Mad dogs have to be killed - but doing this is the privilege and duty of the people they menace, and in no way ours. The remedy lies in the hands, the trigger fingers, of Zimbabweans. Leave it to them. Interfering - 'helping' - is a surefire recipe for disaster.
Noel Falconer MEcon, COUIZA, France
Dave from Norwich. You cannot simply dismiss a case for western aid/responsibility with the unfounded rhetoric of a daily mail coloumnist. In that '200 years' - the Europeans were Imperialists and the legacy of colonialism calls for a shared responsibility.
AS, london,
Ran, what planet are you living on? Mugabe caused the economic chaos in Zimbabwe. If people are dependent on your patronage, they will ensure you remain in power. Mugabe is a monster and is responsible for the deaths of tens of thousands of Zimbabweans - not the western media. Power is all.
Em, Shrewsbury, UK
David, Norwich,
My miserable people can only become like your people if good white people like you stop trying too hard to help us. The only way to truly believe in race equality is to allow Black people sort themselves out! Stop meddling stop charitising us. Start criticising our failures!
John Iteshi, London, UK
White supremacists are looking for any excuse to justify invading Zimbabwe all in their bid to take their beautiful lands. All you can do if you think you are truly not a White supremacist is take your eyes off Zimbabwe, for only white racists should be crying about Zimbabwe more than Zimbabweans!!
Ezhi Opfu, London, UK
Most white liberals happen to be white supremacist because they pretend that White people are naturally responsible for the welfare of Black people!
Peter Hain appears to be a liberal believer in race equality who believes that Black people (Zimbabweans) cannot feed themselves without white farmers
John Iteshi, London, UK
"The West should offer a reconstruction program"
I certainly hope not! Surely we have sunk enough of our wealth into that God-forsaken continent. If the Africans want to raise their living standards, they should do what Europeans/Americans have done for the past 200 years - that is, work for it
David, Norwich,
What matters before anything else is the safety of poor, suffering, nameless individuals in the Zimbabwean population. This has so obviously been the case over the years, with the Matebeleland atrocities as an appalling example. SA should mobilise its idle army and set it on the border.
David Merrington, Cape Town, South Africa
"A beautiful and hospitable land....highest standards of education in Africa....good infrastructure...strong economy." As administered by Ian Smith! You wanted that overthrown. Are you sadder and wiser now?
David, Bromley,
Yes Peter Hain - and what about a reply to my letter about Mugabe which you never replied to a few years back !!!!!
ian payne, walsall,
"A united international community must insist-----".What a brilliant solution to the Mugabe problem.I wonder why nobody else thought of this easy remedy!
Still it probably represents the level of the writer's contributions in general as an M.P..
colin, Hong Kong,
To put it politely Mugabe clearly suffers from mental health issues and is a dangerous lunatic who cannot be reasoned with! he should be exterminated!
Ray, Pangbourne,
Come on, folks, go ahead and blame President Bush; you know you want to.
Mack Hall, Kirbyville, Texas
Mugabe is probably demonised by the western medias. The solution is not to remove him but to help him cope with the economic troubles in Zimbabwe firstly considering those suffering. Bashing him can only result in a resilience from Mugabe and his supporters with nothing else.
Ran, York, UK
Hain didn't have much to say on the subject of Mugabe in public when he was on the front benches. If he is so keen to spike Mugabe's guns now, he, as a "son of Africa" should return to that continent and use his influence on his mate Mbeki topple Mugabe. No need to hurry back!
Callan, Liverpool, England
I doubt very much if we are ever going to see Thabo Mbeki take a stand against mugabe. The events of the last few months have shown that he is doing everything he can to keep him in power.He puts on one face when talking to the west ,and then he has a laugh about it with mugabe.
Tony, London, United Kingdom
We saw what Mugabe did to the Matebele, torture, rape, beatings, the systematic anihalation. Read Pol Pots story, the stories are so similar.
Maggi, NSW, Australia
You have now reaped what you have sown- at the expense of around 30,000 innocent lives, a starving nation and an imminent humanitarian disaster.
Jez W, Leeds,
The international community has already acted. They (including you) threw out the government of Rhodesia, who opressed those tho tried to violently overthrow the government.
Great Britain and US President Jimmy Carter not only pushed one man/one vote on Zimbabwe, but also forced on them Mugabe
Jim, Memphis, USA