Cristina Odone
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Ed Balls began his witch- hunt against faith schools last spring, unleashing informants to trawl the country, knock on doors, note down names and infractions. These schools were selective, divisive and a law unto themselves, the Schools Secretary alleged: and now Sir Philip Hunter, the Chief Schools Adjudicator, is to write a report substantiating these allegations, or not, by September.
Many see this inquisition as the latest twist in Labour's internal politics. With Gordon Brown's succession being discussed openly, the ambitious Mr Balls is wooing the strident secularists who make up the old Labour rump. But there is another constituency that he would be foolish to ignore: Britain's 1.8 million Muslims. Faith schools offer a bridge between their religious community and the wider secular society; and for Muslim girls they are the route from the kitchen sink to university.
Last year the Jameah Islamiyah, a small Muslim independent school near Crowborough, East Sussex, was closed, after allegations that its grounds had been used by al-Qaeda terror suspects. Although the school was shut down for educational, not security, reasons, for many this was proof of what David Bell, then Chief Inspector of Schools, had claimed in 2005: that “Traditional Islamic education” did not “entirely fit pupils for their lives as Muslims in modern Britain”. His words fuelled the image of Muslim faith schools being refuges for bearded fanatics who teach children to hate Britain.
The schools that Mr Bell had been referring to were the 50 or so small independent schools that have trebled in number in the past decade. These home-schools are tiny - some with three or four students, learning in someone's kitchen; they are set up by parents worried about Islamophobia in secular state schools.
The school life of Muslim children is the battlefield in which the culture wars between traditionalist Muslims and Britain's secular culture are waged. Muslim children are taught one set of values at home, and a very different one at school: the one demands segregation of the sexes, the other claims anything goes; Muslims require halal or vegetarian food, the secular school will have pork for school dinners, and so on.
Alienated from what they perceive as a hostile system, young Muslims drop out - a third of working-age Muslims in this country have no qualifications; or turn from the state sector to home schooling or the 700 madrassas that are linked to mosques in Britain. Here they can come across the strangest or the most vicious distortions of their faith - and will be all the more receptive to these influences when they are bereft of positive alternatives.
But there is an alternative - even though it is open only to 3 per cent of Muslim children: the seven state-funded Muslim schools. Here children are educated in the basics of their faith in an environment in which being a Muslim does not risk earning them pariah status. As part of the state sector these schools are regulated closely: they must teach the National Curriculum, be inspected by Ofsted and employ properly trained teachers. They also must contribute to community cohesion (anything from opening their buildings to the local Girl Guides or offering English lessons to immigrant parents) and develop links with other local schools.
The result is a group of students who feel Muslim and British. “Seeing their religion treated with respect,” explains Dr Muhammed Mukadam, head of Madani High, a faith school in Leicester, “gives them a sense of respect for all religions. The self-esteem they gain here makes them feel confident in the wider community. And it is not the confident, but the insecure, who grows aggressive.” Evidence bears this out: all but one of the 77 people convicted under the Terrorism Act of 2000 attended a secular state school (the one was home-schooled).
For Muslim girls especially, faith schools play a crucial role. Once their daughters hit puberty, traditional parents will often try to pull them out of school, fearing they might be corrupted by the drugs, sex and violence that are part of playground life. Some will be home-schooled; but many are forced into marriage or sent to live in Pakistan or Bangladesh.
These families find faith state schools reassuring: they know their daughter will be educated, but within a context that prizes her religious instruction and modesty as much as they do. As a result, the proportion of girls in Muslim faith schools who go on to higher education is more than twice as high as in secular state schools.
There are not enough Muslim faith schools to ensure that a whole new generation will benefit. The Government may pay lip service to serving the Muslim community, but in reality it is dragging its feet on bringing more schools into the sector. Sir Philip Hunter's report risks placing even more obstacles in the way of those determined to give young Muslims from poor backgrounds their one chance to learn that their allegiance is as much to Britain as to Islam.
In Bad Faith by Cristina Odone is published by the Centre for Policy Studies today
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Why should I not seek to have my children educated in schools that accord with my ethical and metaphysical beliefs, and that do not alienate them from their community? Faith schools are simply community schools, and as long as they show respect for others, are commendable.
Stephen , Prenton, UK
Cristina Odone is obsessively and dangerously misleading. After six years on the body responsible for RE in Leicester community schools I can say that Muslim families seem to appreciate very much the way these schools provide for their children and religion.- she should visit them as well.
Allan Hayes, Leicester, UK
While it is understandable to want peace and security within our children's schooling, surely a firm sense of universal truth (as far as we know it) and a strong sense of humanity, to ourselves and others, is a far more substantial/ sustainable goal. -
religion is built on fear, fantasy and control
Randolphe Palmer, Dunmow, Essex
As an ex-Catholic (who also happens to be vegetarian) I find Ms Odone's arguments, including the dietary ones, in favour of state-funded Muslim schools to be naive. Exactly what we *don't* need on these islands is more sectarian segregation, thank you very much - we know the results!
Paul, Coventry,
Too many posters are confusing the religion and culture.
You cannot object to a muslim faith school on the one hand and then accept a christian (or any other) faith school on the other. Ideally all schools should be of mixed faith. Forcing children to follow their parent's religion is cruel.
Nadia, Hamilton, Bermuda
Only people of faith believe in witches.
They can learn about them, and the rest of the interesting menagerie of devils, schismatics, infidels etc, in faith schools.
There are not enough faith schools to ensure that Muslims learn that their allegiance is as much to Islam as to Britain. Is that it?
Albert, Paris,
I admire those who respect their faith and values, and try to retain them in their children and schools as a sound moral foundation. It is sad that Christians have not retained that respect for their own faith and good values or a similar desire to retain them in their own children and schools.
S. Demetriou, Singapore,
If Muslims in the UK were integrated and successful it would not matter if some were more religious than others. As this is not the case separate schooling is a very bad idea. We had a wee bit of bother Christina in Northern Ireland remember?
Magda, London, UK
The right to education in one's own comfort zone is a fundamental and inalienable human right that should be available to ALL people irrespective of their ethnicity or religious background.
Suhail Shafi, Buffalo, NY, USA
This is terminally naive. "State run" Islamic faith schools will not stay state-run. They will gradually turn into anti-British madrassas at the taxpayers' expense.
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/USA
What are the advantages of a university education for a young Muslim woman? Does her Father get a better deal when he arranges for her to marry someone from outside the UK?
Edward Johns, Lannion, France
so the poster is saying that because some Muslim parents pull their daughters out of school due to a refusal to integrate the solution is for taxpayers to fund seperate schools for muslims.....
is it just me or is there a slight contradiction there?
Aaron, london, UK
So as far as you're concerned, isolation and indoctrination of children of Muslim parents is justified because it stops previous products of isolation and indoctrination from killing their daughters?
Rid our schools of religious segregation, and allow people to worship at home if they so wish.
Camilla, Burnley,
Who wants 1984 social homogeneity? It's good there are Christian and Jewish schools & also Muslim schools & their govt. funding (?or edu. vouchers)assists poor families but if any faith schools should teach hatred of others for any reason they would not be worthy of the name & should be closed down.
Joan Moira Peters, Whangarei UK Citizen, temp o/seas in New Zealand
"...Schools should teach facts, not primitive superstitions......"
does that apply to C of E and Jewish schools or just muslims? Or should we also ban religious education form secular schools?
Ricky, Manchester, UK
So the State is supposed to collude in child abuse? Try this
We should have separate schools for non white children so they can learn to be good and obedient and know their place .We need to stand up for the right of British children to lead British lives,,even if they are little non white girls
Paul, Reading, UK
Selina Covering girls from head to foot for "modesty" is medieval as is pulling them out of school or shipping them off
to be married. The individuals who have the choice seem to be only the parent probably the male parent. The point is the girl is not making a choice .
Alice, Luton, UK
What an interesting idea: What about multi faith Schools? It is interesting that most of the comments made here are not constructive but based on blind prejudice. Shame really because it does not bring the debate any further forward!
Steven, Buckhurst Hill,
I think all these comments are out of hand. I myself a Muslim girl and educated in mainstream schools. It is the individual's choice what they decide to delve into. We are not all constrained to the kitchen when we come of age. It is not a "Medieval Times" scenario. Live and Let Live!
selina, southend, uk
"faith schools are the surest route from the kitchen sink to college".
So that's how it worked with the girl schools run by nuns in in Catholic communities for a long time? Lots and lots of college material?
Only, why haven't I heard of them before?
Ed Zuiderwijk, Cambridge, UK
Little girls should not be wearing the costume of medieval nuns.They should not be taught that their value is in their modesty but that it is in their characters and their minds.If a child is withdrawn from school parents should be prosecuted.Children should not be trafficked out of the country.
Jeff, Peterborough, UK
"Where are the 'Atheist schools" -- M Wilson, Bidache, france
God does not believe in Atheists therefore Atheists do not exist
jayil, london, uk
So, Cristina, you advocate that in order to prevent good (?)muslim parents forcing their daughters into sexual slavery, we should instead get the state to fund the repression of girls' rights to be individuals. All this does is highlight why religion has no place in educating children to be free.
Steve, Altrincham,
Segregation of the sexes is what societies do when they are on a war footing. Educating girls and boys separately may help in schooling but society is mixed and for good reasons. Kids must be prepared for life in a mixed sex environment. Otherwise Muslims will stay one of the poorest groups here.
Stephen, Leamington Spa, UK
'Once their daughters hit puberty, traditional parents will often try to pull them out of school, fearing they might be corrupted by the drugs, sex and violence that are part of playground life'
I wish my time at school had been that glamorous! Which school did you go to, Cristina?
Daniel, Belfast,
What an uninformed person Odone is. I grew up in a Muslim household which I later rejected. I know that the brainwashing that goes on in some of these homes damages a young girl's self-belief and ambition. That's why muslim spokespeople are always male - the women have had their voices silenced.
eve ahmed, oxford,
Cristina Odone's logic is oxymoronic. Segregated integration - genius, where does this woman get her ideas from? Here's another one: free-thinking religion - oops, sorry, that's just impossible.
Educate all children without subjecting them to religious ideology and they will all integrate. Simple
Joss bown, Leamington,
Cristina Odone gives a fine presentation of the diseased "logic" of the religious here.
How can more segregation - based on which set of ludicrous and unfounded superstitions a child's parents have failed to grow out of - lead to better cohesion?
Dave, Nelson, England
Yes as government figures shown (Ch4: Immigration the inconvenient truth) Muslims are a net loss to the UK because of the benefits culture. The problem here is talk of a Muslim community when it should be a British community!
John, Salford, England
Reassuring that every comment so far is hostile to Cristina Odone's segregationist views. The Government should take note & stop its helter-skelter expansion of religious schools - likewise its determination to hand over public services (employment, health, you name it) to religious organisations.
David Pollock, London,
I think it's testament to the fact that Muslims' feel ostracized by the dominant British culture that these schools are so effective.
For me, people have become so used to C of E schools - it seems like this is something new to them. It isn't.
Samantha, Kendal,
Corrupted by the 'sex, drugs and violence of playground life'. Not being a member of a minority, is that what I have to accept for my daughter.
Andrew, Manchester,
Cristina is wrong. She presents a stereotypical view of a state school. During the 70's and early 80's in Manchester and our all girls comprehensive was very respectful of the muslim /jewish/ hindu requirements, making sure meals were appropriate/we didnt have to attend assembly etc.
R. Ince, Istanbul, Turkey
"The school life of Muslim children is the battlefield in which the culture wars between traditionalist Muslims and Britain's secular culture are waged", and it is vital for all of us that this war is won.
Secularism = freedom to choose your path in life
Religious education = thought control
Steve, Altrincham,
How on earth can promoting Faith schools lead to social cohesion? The basis of all the monotheist religions is that 'their god' is the only true god and that all other faiths are at best 'misguided' or, in the case of Islam, unbelievers who are doomed to hell.
daniel , London,
Schools should teach facts, not primitive superstitions.
Chris, Slough, UK
There is no such thing as a Muslim child, just as there is no such thing as a Conservative child. How can it possibly be a good idea to ghettoise children and base their education on a premise that is evidently false?
Zac Smith, London,
How can it prepare them for a life away from the kitchen sink when that is exactly what their religion preaches to them. Faith schools should be abandoned...if parents want to pull their children out of education punish them for it...that's what the law is for.
Claire , London, UK
How can a Muslim school prepare pupils for life in the UK if sexes are segregated - British society isn't. When they go to college or uni they will have to mix. Or are you also suggesting segregated further education. Muslim girls shd be better protected from medieval practices & parents prosecuted
Donna Walker, Effingham, England
From what I know of strict Muslim families whose daughters attend faith schools, they are the route from learning to the kitchen sink! England is still notionally a Christian country, and immigrants should undertand this, as we have to adapt if we go to live in another non christian country.
CA
Carol Asacret, Cambridge, England
Why should athiests be expected subsidy the bigotry and superstision of the religeous. As we have a state religion in this country a case can be made for taxes funding C of E schools but no other faith schools should get a penny.
edward green, Upminster,
"Witch hunt," "inquisition" what nice words the Catholic Church has given us. The better solution is for the minority of traditonal muslim parents to stop withdrawing their daughters from school, stop forcing them in marriages and stop the absurd obsession with "modesty" and sexual segregation.
Tim, Aldershot, UK
If God wanted faith schools he could fund them himself. Oh I forgot he doesn't exist does he.
Tim, Aldershot, UK
State funded Faith schools is an idiotic idea, that should have been ditched years ago. For blisteringly obvious reasons.
Herb Worth, Windsor, England
the surefire way to have muslim girls become educated and productive members of the community is for them to leave islam.
tim, Sydney, aus
Great Britain is still a fundamentally Christian society, and that is reflected in our laws and customs. If people wish to follow other religions and customs, that's fine, but it has to dovetail in.
Cristinas recipe here is for one of separatism, and ghettos in the future.
She's quite wrong.
Steve S, Wiltshire, UK
How can isolating faith groups by putting them in seperate schools benefit integration? This is ridiculous. If muslims really feel beseiged by the hostile way schools serve food and brazenly allow children to mix then maybe they should live in a muslim country instead. Not change our counrty.
Ed, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Utter nonsense, Crisitina. Faith Schools, perpetuate seperatism.. It is after all the very "raison detre" for them.
This myth of "multi culturism" is no longer viable, and moreover is increasingly dangerous.
Religion should have no connection whatsoever to the State, private & person it should be.
Peter Bolt, Redditch, UK
You mean forcing a child of 13 or 14 into marriage isn't illegal in Britain? Apparently muslim adults in Britain can do anything they want as regards their children, especially female children. So, they operate outside the law, with impunity. Quite a state of affairs you've permitted to develop.
MJ Hoeber, Orlando, USA
Mr Wilson, They're called Church of England Christian Schools
Nick, Woking, UK
M Wilson echoes my sentiments exactly: where *are* the 'Atheist schools'?
Louise, Manchester, England
Where are the 'Atheist schools".??
M Wilson, Bidache, france