James Bartholomew
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School Gate: Is homeschooling really such a good idea?
It is back-to-school this week. All over the country, stressed parents made last-minute dashes to the shops to force children to try on clumpy school shoes. Then they got up early, hurried their children into cars or on to buses, got stuck in jams, arrived later than intended and said a rushed goodbye. Then they found that the children had gone. Relief may have been mixed with melancholy, loss and a hope that the children were all right behind those high windows, told what to do by strangers.
The return to school is a well-established part of the journey of life. It seems normal, right and inevitable. But actually it is none of these things. Yes, it is normal in the early 21st century. But if modern civilisation started about 10,000 years ago, this way of treating children has been “normal” only for the last 2 per cent of the time. It is a new, artificial construct designed to provide education at low cost. It certainly was not created to provide a pleasant or socialising experience for children.
Schools are not clearly “right”, either. People tend to think that what everyone does and what they themselves experienced must be right. But there is nothing obviously ideal about delivering your children to other people who do not love them as you do, and who are likely to teach them things with which you may disagree. And sending children to school is not inevitable. Under the law, children must be educated. But they do not have to be educated at a school. There is another way.
Home education is not for everyone - not even a large minority. It is a luxury in most cases. The parent who becomes a home teacher earns no money. There have to be savings, or partners, husbands or wives must be willing to pay the bills. But lots of well-educated wives do not work and could save money by home educating. For those who can find a way, home-educating is a glorious, liberating, empowering, profoundly fulfilling thing to do. Far more people should try it. At present it is estimated that about 50,000 children are taught this way. The number has jumped from a decade ago but is still very few compared with America.
I have just finished two years of teaching my younger daughter, Alex, now 11. We have become very close. Many fathers see their children at supper time and a bit more at weekends. Alex and I were with each other all day, every weekday, in all sorts of places and circumstances. We knew and shared thoughts, ideas and feelings. I believe the closeness that we developed will benefit our relationship for the rest of our lives.
We had enjoyable educational trips to France, Italy and China. Instead of learning about the eruptions of Mount Vesuvius from a text book, Alex and I climbed up to the rim and peered into the still-smoking crater. We visited Pompeii and Oplontis to see the parts of Roman civilisation that had been preserved by the most famous of its eruptions.
One of the beauties of home education is that you can teach children things that you want them to know - some of which are not taught in most schools. I wanted Alex to know something of the origin of the Universe, and astronomy. We studied far more history than schools do, including overviews of Rome, China and Britain. We looked at the Second World War, using DVDs of the superb Channel 4 series on it. We started learning Italian. But all parents would have different ideas of what they want their children to know. You can go for whatever you think important. This is freedom, thrilling freedom. You don't have to teach just what some civil servant in Whitehall has lighted upon and stuck in the national curriculum.
It is strange that children all over the country study the same bits of history - all knowing certain periods and hardly studying outside them. It verges on the totalitarian. With home education, there can be enormous diversity. At the same time, there is nothing to stop one's child taking the same GCSEs and Alevels that others are taking.
But some of the greatest gains from home education are not easily measured or tested. They come from the daily flow of conversation - the times when your child asks you a question and a conversation follows.
You may make an observation, or your child may see something and become interested in it. If that happens, you can encourage the interest. This is developing the ability to think and discuss. It is a big contrast with what happens at school where it is impossible in a class of 25 to chase the individual interests of everyone present or to enter separate conversations. It may even be the case that schools can damage a child's curiosity and enthusiasm for learning. I have seen children totally turned off education and making no attempt to hide how bored they are.
The widespread concern is that a home-educated child misses out on “socialisation”. But I have never heard anyone offer any evidence for this. As far as I know, the evidence from America is rather the other way - home-educated children are better socialised. We know that young children left in inferior nurseries and not given much attention can get withdrawn or aggressive. It is possible, to put it no higher, that being left at school and not given much attention can, in some cases, have a similar, if milder, damaging effect on older children.
You don't have to educate a child for all his or her years of learning. It could be for just one or two. Several teachers have told me that they would love to take their children on a round-the-world journey, perhaps when their offspring are aged somewhere between 11 and 14. I would recommend it.
Home education, however you structure it, can bring you and your child closer together. You can both learn. You will have shared experiences that will enrich your relationship for ever. Yes, there will also be arguments and tears. But children and parents who never experience it are missing out badly.
James Bartholomew is the author of The Welfare State We're In
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It's important that people know home ed is a possiblity, but it is never going to be more than a minority sport. The important thing is to free education from the shackles of the government. Where we live, there used to be a choice of 30 small independent schools. Now there are none.
Julius Blumfeld, London, UK
Why do I want a pack of feral children "socializing" my children? I'm all for kids learning socialization, but like other topics, observation should precede participation. And, the observation shouldn't be other clueless children, who don't know either.
Dan, Portland, United States
Susannah, Hereford, UK
Why should 5 or 6 year olds get used to abuse, ridicule, poor attitudes, disrespect, violence. I would say your view of 'socialization' is rather Darwinian, but not what I'd recommend.
Our "home-school" does not have or need a police presence. Is their education lacking?
Dan, Portland, United States
I'm always amazed how non-home educaters confidently state that school is good for 'socialisation'. That's certainly not what it was ever designed to do and what evidence is to prove it? None. A stable home life, interested parents and good friends are needed for social development. Home ed is great
Jacqueline Wheeler, london, uk
Have been home educating for 11 years now and although, like life, it has its ups and downs it has been an amazing experience both for me and my three young people. It can be done very cheaply and you don't have to give up your job. I have a full time job which I fit in around my youngsters
claire , Bromley,
Generally an excellent and positive article. I have been HE'g my 7 children for 6 yrs now have found it to be a challenging yet reward'g experience for us all. HE is poss' on a shoe-string - there are SO many FREE resources out there on the net, or you can make your own! It CAN be done - believe me!
Caroline, Na,
A child taught at home will be like a sacrificial lamb when it goes into the work community. It will have to learn all those social skills which it should have absorbed at school. School is so much more than teaching academic subjects.
Kevin Straw, Leicester,
We homeschooled all 5 of ours. They grew up to be my closest friends. Compared with publicly-schooled, they are more individualistic & obtain knowledge on their own better [having been taught to think & research for themselves] - but are weaker with deadlines [you can always do the work tomorrow!]
Robert Romansky, Kalispell, USA
Great article. We've been homeschooling for 6 years now. It's great to "be" a family, rather than to just share a house at night.
Also: the institutionalized schoolers do soooo much homework. What did they do in school all day? It's just warehousing at best, grotesque indoctrination at worst.
Glenn Brise, San Jose CA,
Last month, my mom, a former teacher's union pres. threatened to file for custody of our 3 children and get child welfare folks to investigate us for abusing our children. All because my wife and I filed to homeschool.
We're moving out of the county, and will homeschool in the countryside.
bhparkman, Salt Lake County, USA
There are a lot of free homeschool programs, and some university's offer post elementary through bachelors degree classes online. They cost more, but are worth it!
Also, try joining with a homeschool organization. Some are religious and all organize group activities like a homeschooler's prom.
bhparkman, Salt Lake County, USA
We homeschool six kids, are lower middle class, don't even do a great job of it. Still our kids shine out in the real world and people let us know it. Homeschooled children will play a huge role in a brighter future for all the earths people. Expecially those who follow the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
Dan, Phoenix, AZ
Hope that the homeschoolers will begin to withold the part of the Council tax and Government taxes that go into social engineering and dumbed down twaddle that passes for curriculum content in those holding pens of misery called schools.
chris, Dorchester, England
I home schooled my son for about a two year period when he was 7-9. It was a wonderful experience for both of us. I re-experienced my inner-kid, and allowed him to explore whatever subject he wanted. We had frogs and studied them. We borrowed history videos from the library. I taught him algebra.
Maria, Medford, USA
Richard: Many prefer creationism to the Book of Genesis of secular humanism, "In the beginning time/space/matter magically appeared from nothing, exploded, and created everything". I find it hard to believe how your religion is more silly-sounding than mine.
Jason, NYC, USA
My 21 year old daughter didn't go to school from age 11. As a single parent, I couldn't afford tuition, but she had all the books she wanted. Didn't do GCSEs, just 5 A levels and then Cambridge. She rows, is Vice Captain of Boats and v popular. So much for needing school for social development!
Margaret, London, UK
My grandson had a reading age of 8.8 at 14.9yrs. I got a PC and HE'd. At 17 he could read to his age. We couldn't afford trips abroad but the Horniman's Museum, Nat History and Science Museums have good special displays. We could go in term time when it was quiet. I wish I had HE'd much sooner.
Dragon, Windsor, England
It is a little scary to think that every child in this country is taught exactly the same thing by the powers that be; education or indoctrination of government approved ideologies?
Children become adults by learning and socialising with adullts: parents and family. Not insecure teenagers!
Nathan, Cambridge, UK
Wow, this is amazing. I never thought home-schooling was so virtuous!
Zecchetti, Bury St Edmunds, UK
But good parents of school-educated children also teach our children at home, having conversations, taking trips, reading together. Education remains a family responsibility wherever the child spends his days.
nancy, london,
I agree. Homeschooling is a great way to education children.
Joseph, New York City, USA
When looking at any statistics from the United States, we must allow for the substantial contingent who use home schooling so that they can feed creationist codswallop to their children.
Richard Baron, London,
I disagree that children can only learn from specialist teachers: We live in the information age we have Internet, Documentaries, hands-on interactive museums etc.. Also school materials are available to the masses via catalogues ie: Brightminds or online. My kids learn all the time, everywhere!!
Paula, King's Lynn, England
Don't confuse education and schooling. I suggest that one task of a parent is to enable the child to separate gradually from parental control and to offer them different frames of reference (what JB calls: " likely to teach them things with which you may disagree "). Wow! Sinister, or what?
JB, Nantwich, England
I cannot see why it is considered a great truth that every child should receive exactly the same portion of knowledge in school. There is just so much history, science, geography, literature, music, etc. Let's do the natural thing: teach children to be different. Society would be much richer for it.
Richard, Worcester, UK
Your child is very priveleged indeed "educational visits to "..."". Most parents, the vast majority, can not afford that, not at all. In my experience my pupils who are currently home schooled are taught this way as they lack the skills needed to stay in a classroom. NOT because a parent can do bett
David, Norwich, England
Hello Nick of Tetherden. The Home Education Advisory Service can give you info. Education Otherwise also very useful. Amazon have lots of books on home education, I especially like the books of John Holt and John Taylor Gatto. Resources are everywhere if you look in the right places. Good luck!
Paula, King's Lynn, England
What a load of tosh! You have to spend most of your life with other people who do not love them as you do. School seems like an excellent place to start getting used to it.
And the socialisation has nothing to do with attention from the teachers. Its between the children, obviously.
Susannah, Hereford, UK
Great except you don't need a wealthy partner to pay the bills in order to home educate. There are separated parents who home educate and couples who live on a tight budget in order to home educate. Home education is flexible and can be managed around flexible work just as parenting an under 5 can.
Anna, Liverpool, UK
to Emma: my comments were about my own childrens experience in school and my observations made working in the system for many years. I am glad your child's is brilliant :) Sounds like it is working for you.
The HE sing. prnts I know do have support networks of family, friends and other home eds.
Lucy Burnett, Aberdeen, Scotland
Those of us who home educate our special needs children, and that number is growing daily, home education is not a luxury it is a necessity. Inclusion is crippling many children with disabilities even more than their disability. Home education is allowing these children to have a life - literally.
Carole Rutherford, Sunderland,
Does anyone know of a really good source of info and textbooks for home educators? Galore Park PUblishing do excellent books for home use, but does anyone know where one can get a useful list?
Nick, Tenterden,
They can benefit even more from both, school and home education. Parents don't get involved enough in their childs education and lives. Share your knowledge and experiences and do fun stuff with them rather than have the television or video games babysit them. Schools help them learn social skills.
Louie, Md, USA
M. O. - On the contrary, of the very few UK homeschooled adults known to me, I know of two girls who are teaching in the state system - one, in Scotland, has just started and the other, in England, has been teaching for many years, while her brother works for a university.
Peter, Dingwall, United Kingdom
To Lucy, Scotland: how and when can a single parent working fulltime and with no family backup also home-school? And my daughter's state school is neither stifling, limited nor abusive but does a brilliant job. Home school will never be an option for the majority, so state ed must be made to work.
Emma, Hastings, UK
It all comes down to the quality of home education parents can give. The great thing about school on the other hand is that each teachers are professionals of teaching each subject. Maybe some parents cannot teach some subjects such as languages.
masa, london, uk
'You can go for whatever you think is important'
Surely learning Italian can hardly be described as important.
It barely scrapes into the top thirty world languages and a close-up of Mount Vesuvius does not help equip a youngster for adult life unless a carreer in vulcanology is being considered.
Avispa, Malaga, Spain
Home ed has been wonderful for my family - stifling, limited, abusive state school has been left behind for a superb academic and social education.
I do know single parents and others on a low income doing this very well. The kids go on to uni/work after - I'm unaware of any home ed NEETS at all.
Lucy Burnett, Aberdeen, Scotland
A great discovery! Children are best educated by an individual tutor flying them round the world to visit places of interest rather than stuck in a classroom with a bunch of savages. Brilliant. And for the rest of the world without a private income...
MDHinton, sieradz, Poland
As a single mum on a low income it's impossible for me to home school, as it is for the majority. Without state ed, where would our children be? We must make state ed the best it can be, invest and support more, so that ALL our children have the opportunity to make the best they can of their lives
Emma, Hastings, UK
I agree that home education can work,and that it can help a young person to become flexible and sociable.Our son,who was diagnosed with ADHD and Asperger's Syndrome,benefited from a two year period of home education,which prevented a downward decline.He is now about to start AS levels.
Suzanne Caine, Oxford, UK
If a child gets 20 minutes of effective schooling in an average school day he or she is lucky. Class sizes, old teaching methods etc.
With good organisation, effective and interesting teaching methods children could learn a great deal more in lot less time and be free to pursue other activities.
David, Chamonix, France
This doesn't work for everybody. I do love my mum, but she's a very difficult person to live with. She screams, she makes a big fuss for every small thing. She used to work part-time, but I'd have liked her to work full time. I was so glad to be at school every day, holidays were a difficult time.
Giorgia, Italy,
I was home educated until I was 11. Unfortunately, my mum was a bit out of her depth with any science and most maths so although I gained a love of history/ literature etc I have never been able to catch up with maths or science. Don't overlook the disadvantages.
Liz, London,
School/college is as self-perpetuating employment vehicle for aspirational middle classes and their kids. A lifelong insulator from the real world.Home schooling will never work here, because you're either in the system , or out. And if you're out you are disadvantaged for life. Its rotten.
M. O., London,
I'm an engineering professional in the nuclear industry, and a sister 7 times over.
I was homeschooled all the way up through high school, and had absolutely no problem getting into a great university's engineering program. I'm a huge homeschool fan, and I am very encouraged by this article!
Mikel, Fort Worth, USA
Yesssss!!!!!!!!! This is so true.
Cassidy, Moline,