Joan Bakewell
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The legendary theatre critic Ken Tynan once asked a friend of mine whether, having escorted her home, he could come in and have sex. She refused. “Oh, go on,” he persisted, “it will only take half an hour!” There is a certain bravura in treating sex simply as the transaction of a moment. Most of us manage more subtle ways than that. And sometimes money comes into the deal.
It is a truism of the arranged marriage - whether in Victorian times or today's ethnic communities - that negotiations focus on the wealth and prospects of the candidates. Virginity might come into it too. Times have changed, but we still get squeamish about how sex operates in the real world. Flagrant licentiousness exists side by side with a resurgent puritanism, pulling in opposite directions with the law struggling to sort out the contradictions. We can expect to see the sparks fly next week when Germaine Greer and Joan Smith confront each other in the IQ2 debate “It's Wrong to Pay for Sex”.
Right now there is a squall of proposals around laws relating to prostitution and to lap-dancing clubs. As a result of the Government's Licensing Act 2003 the latter can now be licensed under regulations no more stringent than those governing cafés. That's why there are suddenly so many more of them: around 300 today, compared with 150 in 2004...hardly enough to suggest that the nation's morals are on the skids. But it means a lot more stag-night rowdies and gawping men with their tongues hanging out at the sight of long-legged women in f**k-me shoes (Professor Greer's phrase) wrapping their sequined crotches round poles. Not tasteful, no, but no one gets hurt.
Apparently local residents often get upset and want such clubs to be licensed by local authorities as sex encounter establishments, lumping them with strip clubs and sex cinemas. That seems fair enough. But I wonder at the humourlessness of a phrase such as sex encounter establishments. Where does that leave pop concerts and clubs, to say nothing of the steps outside Tate Britain, I wonder? It proves we're squeamish about sex and want nothing so much as to see it tidied up, neatly ordered and out of sight. This is odd, because one of the great strides made in my lifetime has been the taking of “shame” out of all things sexual. At last we seem to recognise that sex is a spontaneous human drive with each individual free to make his or her own choices. It was a liberating moment in the early Sixties when the Pill gave women control over their own bodies. It wasn't quite so liberating in the heady days of feminism, when the sisterhood turned their attention to prostitution with the firm intent of bringing it to an end. They collided with the suddenly free and assertive ranks of prostitutes saying “thanks, but get off our patch and leave us to earn our living”. It wasn't going to be easy ending the objectification of women. It still isn't.
Today, according to the Government's own Mori poll, 59 per cent of people agree that prostitution is a perfectly reasonable choice of work; and 37 per cent would not be ashamed if a family member worked as a prostitute. It is surely time to decriminalise it. Yet Jacqui Smith wants to criminalise kerb crawlers ever more severely and to give police and councils the power to close brothels, throwing women on the streets. There is rightly proper concern about the trafficking of young girls, and their exploitation and violent abuse by pimps and drug dealers. The spiral of such depravity is a scar on our cities. But pitching such interests in a war with the police can only aggravate matters.
There is, whether we like it or not, a compelling need for many men to have sex without strings, sex with a stranger that is over and done with once the cash has changed hands. Throughout history they have found ways of doing so, whether with sacred temple maidens or in the garrison brothels set up to serve fighting armies. We can chase it up and down the legal ladders, hound it down dark alleys and squalid bedsits, but its persistence tells us that we won't eradicate it. So let's face up to the fact and make paying for sex legal. That way we can site and inspect brothels where it suits the community, women can have their health and welfare monitored and their drug problems treated.
I once visited such an establishment in the Netherlands. It was on an industrial estate with a car park for the workers. They all paid their taxes: the nation's sex industry is part of its GDP. “Better than the streets,” they told me. “We all look out for each other.” These particular women - like those I met at a lap-dancing club - weren't the sad dregs of humanity. They had a robust attitude to their lives, a lively street intelligence and an eagerness to better themselves. One sent her daughter to a private school; another was saving up to open her own gym. To treat them as merely sex fodder is to ignore their often tough, individual stories.
I want to see a world where women have enough self-esteem to stand up for themselves against exploitation and abuse. They continue to do this - within marriage and without. Groups of women are resisting genital mutilation; women are increasingly encouraged to report rape. Slowly - not fast enough - police forces are being trained to listen and respond. Protection within the sex industry would be another step forward. But even as I write, I hear there is now a male lap-dancing club - women customers only. Is this some sort of equality?
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Bravo Joan
Louis Debrensky, London,
As a widow of six years in her late 50's young in mind and body if I could afford it I would do exactly the same, and yes I have tried internet dating etc. but not many men of my age seem to have much "joie de vie" or romance, and many are looking for casual one night stands - superbe!
Sara, Paris,
As someone who works in the sex industry and has done so happily for nearly ten years, it's great to read an article that takes a common sense view. Sex workers are endangered by current laws that create a fertile ground for criminals and traffickers. Decriminalisation will make us all safer.
Catherine Stephens, London,
The dream is to be married to one's beloved happily ever after, with no need of outside satisfaction. Some find this, usually those with the self-control to delay gratification and wait. To love with their bodies, not for lust and pleasure.
Prostitution is the nightmare opposite of that.
Greg Lorriman, Leatherhead, UK
In the Netherlands, after legalisation the following happened:
1. Municipalities use the licensing to get the criminal capital out of the business (Amsterdam recently shut down a third of all Red light district "windows")
2. Dutch prostitutes who do not want to pay taxes go uderground in escort
Peter, Amsterdam,
I just get a little tired at the automatic assumption that a sex worker is feeding a drug habit or has/is been/being trafficked or otherwise has issues not found in 'usual' society.
It is clear by observation that the vast majority of women advertising escorting etc are happy and normal folk
Mike Taylor, Andover, Hants England
Just as surely as there are women who are trafficked into sex work, so are there those who choose it freely. There are laws against kidnapping, rape, intimidation, so use them and leave the many intelligent, well-educated, independent women who choose sex work, and the men who visit them, alone!
Max Gentle, London, England
Ian: the majority do it because Tesco pay won't cover their drug habit. However there's also those who'd rather work 2 nights/week for £1000 than slave 100 hours for £200 with never a chance to relax, see their kids etc.
The real moral imperative is ensuring nobody, man or woman, faces this choice.
Lizzie, London,
No, Pamish, you are confusing "sex" and "making love". They're having sex with the prostitute, but not making love.
Ross, lancaster, UK
Feminism is about choice. I'm a sex worker and I'm a feminist. I am also a spirit, possess a soul and live in a body, I am not simply a "body" or an "object". I'm a person who has chosen this line of work because I enjoy it and know I play a worthwhile role in society.
Ariana Chevalier, Bristol,
Once again we have an article with one simple flawed fact
Paying for sex in the UK is not illegal, I would expect better from the Times.
Jane, Manchester, England
Why not decriminalise ALL ways of 'earning a living'? Don't drugs dealers etc provide a required service to consenting adults? (selling drugs to youngsters could still remain criminal just like under-age sex). If using prostitutes is a valid lifestyle option then so is taking heroin.
Eric Skelton, Cardiff, Wales
"Sex encounter" as well as being a clumsy phrase, is a misnomer. These men are not buying sex, they are renting a body to masturbate into. That's not sex, though sex workers are very skilled at disguising the difference.
Pamish, London,
The thing that seems to always be missed in this debate is that men are victimised by this business as well. Seeing a prostitute can be addictive, in a similar way to drugs. The same pathways in the brain are stimulated and the same pattern of shame, revulsion and then repitition can occur.
Mike Firth, Surbiton, UK
If it's all about earning a wage why should men or women only clubs be allowed? Does it mater where the money comes from and isn't that discrimiantion in the work place? People don't choose who they serve coffee to or deal with in the bank. It's not 'personal' it's a profession ... no?
Darren Canning, Edinburgh, UK
Sex workers are essential to the sexual wellbeing of many people, relieving touch-deprivation of people who never get touched and the sexual frustration of people who are unable to masturbate because of weak or missing arms. They play an important role teaching disabled people about their bodies.
Dr Tuppy Owens, London,
59% believe prostitution is a reasonable choice of work? Are you kidding? what rubbish statistics, maybe the poll was taken in a brothel/ something? What about the health risks/side affects, stds, genital warts, aids, abortion... never mention the psychological issues..
Thelma, Ireland,
All there is is Humanity or lack of it. To treat a person as an object in whatever capacity is to treat them without humanity. This is by definition a fact because human beings are 'beings' and not objects.
I Samwell, Northampton, UK
Oh at last some sense, of course prostitution should be legalized. A campaign must be mounted and I will be very happy to help. Do it Joan !.
Maxine Long, Godalming,
Four cheers for Joan Bakewell! More trouble is created by our prostitution laws than prevented. Studies confirm sex workers are far safer indoors than on the streets, where they are left after raids and the prosecution of those providing safe environments. We pay the price for political cowardice.
Stephen Paterson, Conwy, Wales
59% agree [this] is a perfectly reasonable choice of work; 37 % would not be ashamed if a family member worked as a prostitute. I find this hard to believe. May be they want to seem more open minded. If this were the case, prostitution (for girls and boys) would be discussed in 'careers' evenings?
R Wells, London,
Or watch "Lilya 4ever", the most harrowing movie I've ever seen.
To be sure, the legality of prostitution is something which should be debated, but only after we've managed to do something serious about human trafficking, which otherwise would massively exploit any legality offered.
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
It's so odd when commonsense hits newspaper columns. All the paradigms (1. exploitation 2. trafficking, or today's favourite 3. slavery) are nonsense. 99.99% of women working in the industry do it because it is more fun than working at Tesco, has better conditions and is easier. Blame Tesco, not men
Iain, Tokyo, Japan
Ms Bakewell brushes over the issue of sex slavery in a phrase or two, perhaps because it weakens her argument. But it's a huge global issue, involving hundreds of thousands of young women. It seems shallow simply to ignore it. Read F. Benjamin Skinner's expose, A Crime So Monstrous, and weep.
George Patrick, Oakville, Canada