Michael Lerner
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Israel's attempt to wipe out Hamas is understandable, but stupid. No country in the world is going to ignore the provocation of rockets being launched from neighbouring territory day after day. If Mexico had a group of anti-imperialists bombing Texas, imagine how long it would take for America to mobilise a counterattack. Israel has every right to respond.
But the kind of response matters. Killing 500 Palestinians and wounding 2,000 others (at the time of writing) is disproportionate. Hamas can harass, but it cannot pose any threat to the existence of Israel. And just as Hamas's indiscriminate bombing of population centres is a crime against humanity, so is Israel's killing of civilians (at least 130 so far in Gaza, not to mention the thousands in the years of the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza).
Hamas had respected the previously negotiated ceasefire except when Israel used it as cover to make assassination raids. Hamas argued that these raids were hardly a manifestation of a ceasefire, and so as symbolic protest it would allow the release of rocket fire (usually hitting no targets). But when the issue of continuing the ceasefire came up, Hamas wanted a guarantee that these assassination raids would stop. And it asked for more. With hundreds of thousands of Palestinians facing acute malnutrition, Hamas insists that the borders be opened so that food can arrive unimpeded. And in return for the captured Israeli soldier Gilad Schalit, it asks for the release of 1,000 Palestinians imprisoned in Israel.
Hamas has made it clear that it would accept the terms of the Saudi Arabian peace agreement, though it would never formally recognise Israel. It would live peacefully in a two-state arrangement, but it would never acknowledge Israel's “right to exist”. This position is unnecessarily provocative, and is deeply self-destructive for Palestinians who believe it is the only symbolic weapon they have left.
How do we get out of this destructive spiral? The first step is for the world to demand an immediate ceasefire. That ceasefire should be imposed by the United Nations and backed unequivocally by America. Its terms must include the following:
— Hamas stops all firing of missiles, bombs or any other violent action originating from the West Bank or Gaza, and co-operates in actively jailing anyone from any faction that breaks this ceasefire.
— Israel stops all bombing, targeted assassinations or any other violent actions aimed at activists, militants, or suspected terrorists in the West Bank or Gaza, and uses the full force of its army to prevent any further attacks on Palestinians.
— Israel opens the border with Gaza and allows free access to and from Israel, subject only to full search and seizure of any weapons. Israel allows free travel of food, gas, electricity, water and consumer goods and materials including from land, air, and sea, subject only to full search and seizure of any weapons or materials typically used for weapons.
— Israel releases all Palestinians in detention and returns them to the West Bank or Gaza according to the choice of the detainees or prisoners. Hamas releases Gilad Schalit and anyone else being held by Palestinian forces.
— Both sides invite an international force to implement these agreements
— Both sides agree to end teaching and/or advocacy of violence against the other side in and outside mosques, educational institutions, and the media.
— This ceasefire would last for 20 years. Nato, the UN, and the US all agree to enforce this agreement and impose severe sanctions in the event of any violations.
These steps would make a huge difference, isolate the most radical members of each side from the mainstream, and make it possible to then begin negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians on a broader and deeper set of issues.
The basic condition for creating peace is to help each side feel “safe”. A first and critical step is to speak in a language that is empathic toward the suffering of each people in a climate of discourse in which both sides' stories are heard and understood.
Yet Israel, as the militarily superior power, ought to take the first steps: implementing a massive Marshall Plan in Gaza and in the West Bank to end poverty and unemployment, rebuild infrastructure and encourage investment; dismantle the settlements or make settlers become citizens of a Palestinian state; accept 30,000 Palestinian refugees annually back into Israel for the next 30 years, apologise for its role in the 1948 expulsions and offer to co-ordinate a worldwide compensation effort for all that Palestinians lost during the Occupation; and recognise a Palestinian state within borders already defined by the Geneva Accord of 2003.
This is the only way Israel will ever achieve security. It is the only way to permanently defeat Hamas and all extremists who wish to see endless war against Israel.
The most significant contribution the new Obama administration could make to Middle East peace would be to embrace a strategy that homeland security is best achieved not by military or economic domination but by generosity and caring for others. If this new way of thinking could become a serious part of US policy, it would have an immense impact on undermining the fearful consciousness of Israelis who still see the world more through the frame of the Holocaust and previous persecutions than through the frame of their actual present power in the world.
It breaks my heart to see the terrible suffering in Gaza and in Israel. As a religious Jew I find it all the worse, because it confirms to me how easy it is to pervert the loving message of Judaism into a message of hatred and domination. I remain in mourning for the Jewish people, for Israel and for the world.
Rabbi Michael Lerner is editor of Tikkun magazine. (rabbilerner@tikkun.org)
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I'm Palestinian and always pray for peace. It's USA who can help resolve the conflict but it must be a neutral third party. The previous Bush administration was killing to us, the Palestinians. I do hope the new administration under Mr. Obama will be able to make us dream of a better future.
Abu Baha'a, Jenin, Palestine
We must form a corporation, and transfer all publicly owned tourist assets in Israel and the territories to it, and give stock to every human being in Israel.
The tourist revenue can easily give every Israeli and Palestinian a income if it is distributed well. Dividends from Peace insure it.
sue jones, Arad, Israel
There now can only be a one state solution or the murder of hundreds of thusands of innocents. South Africa and northern Ireland show that illegal settlement is never advisable unless you have a final solution. The choice is Israel's
Phil Smith, Paramus,
A most concise, compassionate, erudite discourse. Have you submitted this article to any major US newspapers...NYTimes, LATimes, Washington Post, SF Chronicle? Do any of them have the courage to print it? Why can't American politicians take off their blinders & have an open, honest discussion?
Judith, Napa, US
The problem with Michael's approach is that it would not be accepted by Hamas. President Clinton presented a very workable solution to the conflict and it was rejected by Mr. Arafat. What happens when Hamas uses its new found legitimacy to build a formidable army 20 years from now?
Sam, New York, USA
Thank you for fair well balanced and just plan.
It's atchevabel,and shour will be accepted by the Palestinans,not by Israel.
Mohamad Joudeh, Denver, USA
If Obama can do one thing its to begin supporting the UN in line with its original vision. Implementing a ceasefire and supporting this actively in Palestine would be a way to prove this organisations worth.
We need the UN to work and we need peace in the middle east.
simon, London, England
very well written sir
geny, roseau, dominica
Praise to You Sir. Thank You for expressing what many feels.
May Peace prevail!
Piero, New Delhi, India
As a Palestinian who wants to see justice in the territories, i salute Rabbi Lerner for proposing that Israel adhere to the international consensus and for his acknowledgment of the grievances of the Palestinians. As he notes, violence against all civilians must end for the plan to work.
Caise Hassan, Chicago, USA
Agree completely.
Jagadish, Bromley, England
If words and thoughts of individuals alone can win a Nobel Price for Peace, no one in the world today should deserve to win the price more than Rabbi Lerner. You are one of the handful of the best human beings I have ever come across in my entire life Rabbi Lerner!
David Adeumi, London, UK
Finally , the voice of sanity. By why does this not make sense to the determining powers ? Is it a matter of pride , ulterior interests ?
Ultimately the success of a solution lies with the U.S.,only they have the strength to see it through . May the One, common God guide Barak Obama .
Julian Sammut, Haz - Zebbug, Malta
There is really no point in attempting to solve the Arab-Israeli conflict. I guess it is because people dont read their bible any more that is why it is assumed an end can come to the conflict. This is a conflict that has been fought since ismael and issac were born.
seye, luton, u k
Why does Israel get all the blame for the isolation of Gaza, which has a common border with Egypt ?
Why are the Egyptians under no pressure to help?
Michael Levin, London,
The Rabbi is truly a man of a loving G-d. Regrettably some of the enemies of Israel see G-d in a rather different light. One who is going to not only help them, but insist, the State of Israel is destroyed.
Jonathan , Truro, England
I agree completely with the Rabbi
I very wise and humane proposal. Could somebody please send this to Obama.
Simon, London,
A very good article. But there are things that the Rabbi has left out: The right of return and the support of the surrounding countries for any peace agreement for instance.
I hope what the Rabbi says comes true.
Sarah, Belfast,
Rabbi Lerner's perspective, from a million dollar mansion in the Berkeley Hills, differs significant from mine in a bunker in Beer Sheva this morning, rather than peacefully at work. It must be a great luxury to sit back and pontificate, knowing your safety and that of your family is secure
Gary, Beer Sheva, Israel
An eloquent article, most of which I agree with. I would only add that Israel MUST abide by previous UN resolutions about borders and withdraw from ALL occupied arab lands, including the Golan Heights, and accept Jerusalem as a shared palestinian/jewish capital. Nothing less will do.
Mark, London, UK
Thank goodness! Someone who has the courage to tell it like it is instead of giving us the usual Palestinians bad / Israelis good nonsense.
Paul, LIVERPOOL, UK
The most wise proposal geared to solve the conflict, I have ever read.
Garrido, Braga, Portugal
A good strategy for homeland security would be to make sure it's kept in the homeland. The Military should do "defence" not "protection". Peace and citizens' protection should be the primary concern of decent local public services with independently operational and properly regulated police forces.
Mrs.Josephine Hyde-Hartley, Bacup, UK
As a Muslim, I really appreciated the Rabbi's Article. It is the best way to achieve peace in the middle east. I think both Arabs and Jews should really use their brain; killing one another is not going to solve the problem, I wish there were more people like
the Rabbi in the middle East.
Mohamed, Minneapolis, USA
I fully agree.
However, in the 25+ years I've lived here I've learned the hard way that Americans, in matters big or small, shoot first (if you're lucky just their mouth), and leave the thinking to their horses because they have a bigger head and much more sense...
BeN, Blue, Texas, USA
There is one blinding flaw in this highly logical proposal. The groups who are firing the rockets may not be answerable to Hamas anymore than the 9/11 hi-jackers were answerable to SA or Pakistan. I don't think there is the required control over the rocket cells on either side. They are war seekers.
James Cullup, Oxford,
Well said Rabbi. But so many things have been well said in the past concerning issues as this. The major thing we fail to talk about is the underlying issues(that which goes beyond me and you), and also the interests of some external parties beside Israel and Palestine. These are the determinants.
Nana Adewale, Lagos, Nigeria
Appreciated reading one of the most well-balanced opinions on the current Gaza debacle. Thank you Rabbi Lerner!
Anna de Brux, Brussels, Belgium
You talk without knowledge of history dating thousands of years ago.
Which part of Hamas does not want Israel to exist do you not understand ?
The whole purpose of Hamas and Hizbollah is to destroy the state of Israel which has become the only safe haven for Jews since the end of the second world war
Stan, MK,
Where were you Mr. Lerner when the Hamas terrorists were launching 3000 rockets into Israel?
Ted Baines, New York, USA
Your article is very moving and does a lot to redeem the view of Jewish thinking which all too often appears totally hostile. One can only hope that other Jews, the state of Israel and the United States can be persuaded of your point of view.
Geoff Crocker, Bristol, UK
This shows extraordinary good sense and vision.Tragically Israel is replicating past behaviour-remember Arafat and how Israel blockaded him and then said he was not doing enough. All sides need to change their mindsets.This is a blueprint for doing so.
G davies, cardiff, wales
Excellent summary of a very misserable situation...but why does Israel have to open their border and do all that work to help to rebuild? Why not open the border with Egypt - a friendly, brotherly Muslim country - to move all the goods and to help with rebuilding?
Nitka, Adelaide, Australia
Thank you Rabbi , for confirming what we all know, vengeance can never be a basis for peace. Israel must find the political maturity to take the moral high ground and resist the pressure to always find excuses to reaching the ultimate solution: a two state one that recognises past ills.
kemetu amana, nairobi, kenya
Having visited Israel a few times, the tensions there are palpable at every junction, it is a country at war.
The notion of "tooth for a tooth" should not prevail in a democratic country, nor should hatred teachings take place in religious places.
More articles like these from both sides, please
sab, london,
For once one human being brave enough to write the truth. Why do the press keep blaming Hamas for not respecting the truce when they and the morally bankrupt politicians know the truth?
fred, london,
what if Hamas does not want peace? At the end of the day Hamas exists because of its role against the hated enemy.
What if Hamas is backed, encouraged or even forced to provoke Israel by another country (Iran?).
there is not a magic solution and a military one is not worse than the invasion of Iraq
andrea ceccanti, london,
Funny how many of my friends have blind spots in their personal relationships when professionally they are objective and knowledgeable. Israel seems the same way brilliant in dealing with the world and pathetic in dealing with its relations.
A little objectivity could go a long way here.
Rick, Dover,
Kazuki, Japan
"Time for the UN to put its foot down."
In case you have had your eyes closed for the past few years, the UN cannot successfully put its foot in it's mouth, let alone do anything about the world 's problems.....
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
I agree with the article absolutely,Arabs were not responsible for the holocaust and the Palestinians are 3rd class citizens in their own land,America has got to stop supporting Israel in everything it does..truly it is becomung a terrorist state!!
Jean, London, England
"a worldwide compensation effort for all that Palestinians lost during the Occupation"
I agree. The Palestinians lost Palestine - Israel should compensate by returning all Arab land.
John, Cleggan, Ireland
Hear hear, very well put.
Luke Buckley, Edinburgh,
"If Mexico had a group of anti-imperialists bombing Texas, imagine how long it would take for America to mobilise a counterattack. Israel has every right to respond."
Mr. Lerner, Mexicans are not occupied and being starved to death by USA, inside an Aprtheid wall.
James King, Leeds, UK
Mr Michael,
This is obviously the delirious view of a non-Israel inhabitant,please do me a favour and start by a 1-week trip to Sderot.
http://www.tikkun.org/rabbi_lerner/bio ... this self-published biography looks to long to convince.
And please do not mourn for the sake of a nice conclusion h"v
Yattah, Ashdod, Israel
Intelligent & serious. Rabbi Lerner shows us what the right way looks like.
Ernest Werner , Trumansburg NY, USA
The British Government should send an aircraft carrier to anchor off the Gaza Strip to ensure food and medical supplies can be delivered to those who are suffering. Such a move would provide an effective and valid deterrent should Israel wish to sustain their despicable acts of terrorism.
I Moses, Wakefield, UK
Excellent article. The first I have read that made me empathise with the Palestinian / Hamas version of events. I am sickened by the death toll. It is not worth it.
Time for the UN to put its foot down.
Kazuki, Tokyo, Japan
Forward this article to all world leaders! Let's have peace in the Middle East!
Richard, Surrey, UK
The Palestinian's firing rockets into Israeli territory come a close second also.
IAN PAYNE, WALSALL,
what is proportionate? one rocket is too much,one death is too much...The result will be proportionate>People are talking too much after the fact not enough before.Every body is wrong and every body loose.The proportion of how much they are wrong that seem to be the concern???
bernard , san antonio, USA
A well balanced article. For both sides - remove the fear, ditch the spear.
Enock Tayali, Croydon, UK
I agree wholeheartedly with Rabbi Lerner. Unfortunately, if you espouse this view and are not Jewish, you are usually accused of being anti-israel and therefore anti-semitic.
James Warner, Chicago, USA
So Rabbi if you are so inteligent, ¿why don't you say it before? You think the boys are playing in the battle? ¿You think there can be peace whit Hamas and friends? ¿You really think that? please think, the mind must command the heart. Now we don't send messages, now we battle.
Gabriel Goldman, Montevideo, Uruguay
This is extremely interesting. I am pleased that you (a Jew) and I (a muslim) can both agree wholeheartedly on this very constreversial issue. With no offence intended, it does surprise me that someone has actually spoken out and presented this (to me) very obvious solution in such a coherrent way.
Eliot, Swansea, U.K
A commentry that is full of solutions that are well balanced and an obvious path to peace. Talking will eventually have to be the solution, make it now before the next generation, becomes filled with hate and mistrust. Well said Rabbi.
Eugene Murnane, Sydney, Australia
Agree completely.
William Kent, Brandon, Canada
Excellent article. If I can pick up a newspaper and find a workable solution like this one within minutes then what are the US and UN waiting for?
Do the people (us) have to do it ourselves or the governments elected and paid for by the people? Let's do it. Who can start us off?
Peter, Brisbane, Australia
At last some humanity and common-sense. This will force the end of the 'toe-dipping' attitude of the key foreign powers in regard to this horrendous and long-running saga.
nick, Muscat, Oman
this is a very fine article.
Vivian, Vancouver , Canada
The most insightful and sound solution I've ever heard. We all want peace - for everyone.
nicola, toronto, canada
Thank you, Rabbi, for a very constructive comment. This destruction cannot be in anyone's best interest - except the warmongers and armourers.
Geoffrey Morton-Haworth, London,
Such an insightful and clear commentary on this war, in comparison with other UK media coverage to date. If only the will and the means existed to broker such concrete measures to end this suffering. A glimpse of the possibility of redemption at such a bleak time.
Emily Bell, Bradford, UK
perfect solution, we are people of books and worship same god, then why to fight each other, no religion in world teaches us to fight. i wish to see this solution implemented in my life time. people of books follow the principles of prophets.
god bless mankind :)
azeem, austin, usa