Janice Turner
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Those remarkable 4D neonatal scans are inescapable this week, as the Commons Science and Technology Committee pores over our 40-year-old abortion law. What moral weight these images carry, how powerfully they load the question: what kind of monstrous woman could terminate at eight weeks, when a foetus can kick and straighten its limbs, let alone at 24 when it can yawn, thumb-suck and “walk” within the womb. Besides, as any parent will recall, even at six weeks a baby’s heartbeat flickers on a scan, like a star signalling from a distant galaxy.
Against these arresting images, arguing for the retention of the 24-week limit feels like making the case for clubbing seal pups or drowning kittens. As if any one of the 2,600 British women who every year have an abortion after 20 weeks needs any reminder that she killed her unborn baby.
Our mental screen-savers are so overloaded with baby snaps we feel nothing for these desperate women, their often hideous circumstances and their grim decisions. A poll of British women recently found that 47 per cent were in favour of reducing the legal maximum time limit from 24 weeks. But then only a tiny number of us will, thank God, ever have need for a late abortion, while the majority become mothers. And it is so hard after you have felt a flutter inside you, at 16, 17 weeks, given birth and experienced that fiercest of loves, to understand how anyone could choose to end such a life.
Late abortion makes us queasy, and quite right too. It must be a grave matter to have a doctor insert a needle into your abdomen to kill the foetus inside you and then experience the ordeal of labour without the usual compensatory joy. A friend of mine went through it all alone, not wishing to subject her partner to such horror. But if in your routine, 20-week scan a genetic defect is discovered that will mean “she” (the sex is already cruelly apparent) will be severely disabled, is likely to die within hours of birth, what do you do? You have your other children to consider. And you wonder how you can bear to carry this baby another five months waiting for this outcome . . . OK, here maybe, the balance of current opinion might give you the benefit of the moral doubt. As it might cut slack for a woman whose health was endangered by pregnancy, or who was a victim of rape.
But what if you were a 14-year-old girl who did not realise you were pregnant for two months, then spent the next two in denial before you finally drag yourself, ashamed and terrified to a clinic? Or if you were delighted to be having a baby, but your partner is aghast, so you spend two months trying to win him around but he clears off anyway and you are unwilling to raise a baby alone. Or you are 45 years old, your nappy days long behind you, and assumed your missing periods were the onset of the menopause. I am not concocting heartrending stories for effect. These are the most likely scenarios, because whatever the critics claims, late abortion would only be used as a contraceptive method by a masochist or a mad lady.
Should these women be forced to continue with pregnancies unwillingly? I keep hearing the argument that these days there are too few babies up for adoption. As if accidentally pregnant women have a duty as willing pods for childless couples, to do their bit in our national infertility crisis. As if we’ve forgotten those haunting Fifties tales from unmarried mothers’ homes.
Or maybe they should be persuaded to keep the child, to make room, somehow, for one more. It is trial enough raising a longed-for baby; you can only pray maternal love rises to meet the challenge of raising an unwanted one. But certainly once he is born, those who would change the law won’t be around to drag his buggy up a staircase, help his mother to keep her temper with a toddler when she’s broke and lonely. “Pro-life” concern for the unborn rarely extends to the properly living.
Anything is better, then, than killing a “viable” foetus. But what does that mean exactly, when a baby born at 24 weeks cannot survive without the full battalion of medical intervention, and even then is likely to have a serious disability and not live beyond its sixth year? And as neonatal technology advances, surely there will come a point at which a 12-week foetus can be incubated in an artificial womb. Will that baby be deemed “viable” too?
Science should not rule the debate. It is, in any case, equally scientifically valid to assert that a foetus, despite being in possession of tiny fingers and toes, is unconscious in the womb, therefore not a sentient being, capable of pain, fear and full human emotion.
What needs to be addressed is how the balance of sympathy in abortion is tipping so drastically away from the woman. In part this is a consequence of a second generation that takes reproductive rights won by their grandmothers so blithely for granted. They have never heard the arguments, so why would they seek to defend them?
And they are growing up too in a culture of mawkish sentimentality, in which The Baby is now deified. Having lost our religion, all we believe in, invest in, is our own immediate genetic legacy. Today a pregnant woman – bombarded with faddish, often contradictory dietary warnings and needless alcohol prohibition – knows she is but a vessel. And since we peer ever more nosily into the womb, parenthood now begins at six weeks’ gestation: by 12 weeks we demand to know its gender, so we can “bond” better – and select the nursery wallpaper. From being a nation at best indifferent to children, we have turned fanatical.
To be a keeper of a baby, is to have guaranteed moral supremacy. I’ve witnessed mothers upbraiding disabled drivers who dared to park in “parent & child” supermarket spaces, or refusing to fold their buggies on a bus when a wheelchair user hoped to board. Adults are expected to stand for children, not the other way round.
All must pay homage to the baby. And our hearts have hardened towards those who do not. A scan of a yawning foetus cries out for our protection as no white-faced woman in an abortion clinic ever can. But it is a challenge to our compassion and our imagination to keep unlocked a door that we would never choose to open.
Janice Turner joined The Times in 2003 from The Guardian, and writes mainly, but not exclusively, on family matters and women's issues. Her column appears on Saturdays
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Peter dartford
I hope you are lining up to help take care of the dependent human life and share the inconvenience with the mother you are condemning
Men have no business in this argument> If men could have babies we would have abortions
A man
billcarr, turku, finland
The foetus should not be deified, he or she should be treated for what they are; namely a human being in its most vulnerable state. Mothers who feel they can't go through with their pregnancy need compassion and support, not condemnation. What we need is a quiet and sensitive abolition of the widespread use of abortion. The weakness of Janice Turner's argument demonstrates this rather well.
Edward, London, England
To realise the true horrors that crimalising abortion causes, one needs to look no further than Argentina. Women who are forced into dirty back street abortions and then present at hospitals with complications, are arrested and sometimes imprisioned. There was a recent case of a 11 year old girl, who was raped, and then fell pregnant. She was hospitalised for 4 months as her body was unable to cope with a pregnancy. Whilst this case is extreme, many anti-abortionists argue that dening her a termination was the correct cause of action.
Eduacation and access to contraception is essential. But lets not forget that the majority of abortions in the UK are provided to married women, many of whom already have children.
No women takes the decision to have an abortion lightly, but the consequences of reducing the access to medical facilities will be grave.
Sarah, London, UK
I completely agree. The recent debate seems to be framed primarily by men who tend to see the fetus as a stand alone fully formed being who simply happens to be surrounded by another being and who argue therefore that the rights of the two are in some way "equal". But women - even those who oppose abortion - tend to see the fetus as something more akin to an extension of the woman, whose body is affected by it in the most intimate way imaginable. As for equality of rights: a woman's health and happiness trumps the right of that fetus every time in my view. It hasn't had a life or consciousness yet - at least not a meaningful one - unlike its mother who will suffer in a fully and truly human way if deprived of control over her own body and life. Of course abortion denies life to the unborn, but so does a woman not having a baby every nine months. But then, I suppose a lot of men would have us do that too.
Anne, London, UK
There seem to be only two arguments being put forward in all these emails, in response to the heartfelt article by Janice Turner. One says "I think women should do what I say." But what gives you the right to dictate to people whose lives you will take no responsibility for? The other argument, which I support, says "Women are in charge of their own lives. Pregnancy and motherhood can be wonderful but they must be voluntary. No one has the right to tell a woman she must have a baby." An abyss lies between a wanted and an unwanted pregnancy. If you don't think abortion is right, then don't have one. That's your right. I believe abortion is a woman's right to choose.
Marge, London,
A very perspicacious article! I think you have summarised the true position very accurately.
Liberal access to abortion is an essential element of human rights in today's society.
Dave, Southampton, UK
I live in Italy where the term for abortion is too short, only 12 weeks. I believe that UK and Netherlands law are more equate and have respect for women's lives.
I'm not "for" the abortion; I'm for the right to choose not to have a child. And only a woman could choose. We aren't all born to be mother: I choose to be childfree, I have never had an abortion, but I would do it if necessary. And I never juge a woman that do an abortion.
Elena, Torino, Italy
Thank you for a well-reasoned article. What you list as "impossible dilemmas" for the women who have to have a late abortion corresponds with what I heard and saw when I was a volunteer counsellor for pregnant women many years ago.
Dr Findlater, I object strongly to the term "holocaust". It's not the same thing as deliberately killing six million people who had already been born, including the people who would have been my in-laws if the Nazis hadn't murdered them.
I have never been pregnant and have therefore never had an abortion either; because I am disabled I had to make an informed choice not to have children. But there are still too many women who have no such choice and should therefore not be forced to go through with an unwanted pregnancy.
Julia Iskandar, London, England
It's amazing that people still judge and want to control other women's lives. Humans have individual freedoms. Abortion is one, whether it's one week or 24 weeks, women have the right to choose to terminate their child. Let's face it, this world is not safe for women and chilren. There are hideous crimes against them - sex trafficking, abuse, rape, war, low-pyaing jobs status. Until that changes, why would a woman want to bring an unwanted child in the world? Focus on the children that are alive in this world. That is being pro-life. Besides, a recent article in the New York times said that abortion rates are the same in countries where it is legal as it is illegal. Illegal abortion kills women. Keep late term abortion legal to save women's lives.
Greta G., Boulder, Colorado, USA
So, abrtion is not used as a contraceptive? 17 years ago my married daughter was asked by her doctor when she went for her pregancy test results, "Do you want it?"
Abortion, is the killing of an unborn child, whether we like it or not. Maybe, just maybe there is an argument in favour in the case of rape or the mothers health. But that should be rarely used and certainly not after more than a handful of weeks.
Pete Hodge, Skelmersdale, Lancashire
Janice, you're so right.
I really wish these women-bashing moralists would stop using abortion as a shame-stick to beat women with. It's just not relevant for them to bewail the numbers of abortions in this country, or to pontificate on whether the woman had a 'good enough reason' to have an abortion. The fact is, each individual woman who has made this difficult and responsible choice has done so because in her situation at that time, having a baby was completely wrong for her or her family. That is what we have to bear in mind.
Women know how much they can cope with - and contraception fails, relationships break down, life is hard for some people. These screechy anti-woman zealots know and care little for the reality of the situation of the very many women who undergo this common procedure. Who (apart from, it seems a few religious extremists) would want to go back to the bad old days of death and disability after dangerous abortions done by the local Vera Drake?
issiebiba, London, UK
I was in the unlucky position of finding out, at a routine 20 week scan, that my baby had such a serious heart defect that she might not survive for long after birth. I was encouraged to have a termination by the medical staff at my local hospital. However, I was referred for a specialist opinion and found out that risky, but life-saving surgery was a possibility, at the forefront of science - but the future was/is uncertain. I chose to continue with the pregnancy but it was a very hard decision based on balancing the baby's chances of survival, any suffering caused by medical treatment, the possible quality of lfie achieveable and the number of years of life that surgery might give. I am glad I chose to continue - but I can entirely understand those who do not or, indeed, don't have the chance of any medical treatment/surgery. The law must remain at 24 weeks to protect them and, yes, their unborn child. Nature is cruel and termination is sometimes the least awful option.
Maria, London, UK
24 weeks are too much.
In the rest of Europe the limit is 16 weeks, quite enough to realize you are pregnant.
And please try to use some contraceptive, generally it works pretty well. Have you ever heard about the day after pills?
The women must have the right of decide, but there must be a limit for everything.
Pat, Campinas, brazil
This article rejects an argument based on sentiment for one based on ... sentiment. Over against the picture of the baby in the womb, we have the picture of the desperate mother. You takes your pick. Doesn't this suggest something else, other than sentiment, must answer the issue?
John Richardson, Elsenham,
If woman needs a late abortion then she's obviously incapable of managing her own life. Which means that it should not be her decision.
Malcolm McLean, Bradford, UK
Time to admit that the abortion holocaust in this country is horrific; we are becoming an uncivilised country where vulnerable human life is snuffed out on a whim with the enthusiastic support of those charged with supervision of the provision of the Abortion Act.
We should go back to the intentions of this act, strengthen the safeguards, come down hard on those of bad faith who abuse it or shirk their responsibility and drastically reduce the time limit as well.
dr J Findlater, Carnforth,
You say a foetus is not capable of pain. Yet Dr Anand, a leading expert in foetal pain, has conducted research which has been published worldwide which points to the fact that feotuses can feel pain. It was his work in the 1980s that led to all neonates being givern general anaesthetic for all surgery. Foetuses are capable of feeling pain.
Heidi, Northwich,
Legalised, safe termination of pregnancy is a necessary evil to avoid the horrendous compications seen in so-called 'back-street abortions. However, with this right comes a woman's responsibility for at least attempting to control their fertility until they choose to become pregnant. Of course many unplanned pregnancies are accidental but many more result from carelessness and ignorance. Termination of pregnancy for 'social' as opposed to medical reasons, should be a last resort, following failure of contraception and consideration of other alternatives. Janice Turner's comments on adoption are out-dated and quite offensive to those parents and children with positive experiences of the adoption process.
Women need information,education and support to avoid having to face the dilemma of dealing with an unplannned pregnancy in the first place. Making abortion easier to access is like leaving a fleet of ambulances at the bottom of the cliff instead of just one.
Jenny Ogilvy, Mosgiel, New Zealand
"But it is a challenge to our compassion and our imagination to keep unlocked a door that we would never choose to open."
Unfortunately 200,000 people choose to open the door to abortion clinics every year. Saving them, not from back street abortionists, but from the inconvenience of a dependent human life.
Peter, Dartford,