Libby Purves
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At first sight it just seemed a bit of mildly shaming celebri-tainment: like a spat between two Spice Girls or a Westminster giggle about Ming Campbell's socks. Gina Ford, a somewhat humourless author of babycare books based on strict routine and herself fresh from a bruising legal row with critics, chose to wade into the even more hardline “maternity nurse” Claire Verity. On Channel 4 Verity promotes a version of the hoary old Truby King system, with rigid feeding routines unconnected to infant hunger, long hours whimpering alone in a pram, and a ration of ten minutes' cuddle per day.
Ford joined a chorus of disapproval, even writing to the NSPCC. Verity sniped back: “It has been my life for 23 years, unlike Gina Ford who has not worked in real-world babycare this century” (well, to be fair, it's only seven years since the millennium, and Ford must have been on non-stop book tours). Verity crows: “I challenge her to take me on, and see if she can really give us a contented baby.” Daisy Goodwin, the producer of Bringing Up Baby, merrily says she would love an onscreen challenge: “Bring it on!”
At this point the whole thing stopped being just an amusing bitch-fight between two (childless) women who make money out of modern parenting insecurities. I got upset. For one thing, no such experiment would be worth a damn: babies are too diverse. For another, the Royal College of Paediatricians expresses concern at Verity's methods; and the Ofcom complaints line and online forums all hum with fury at babies being left in distress for TV's sake. Drama directors are not allowed to make infants cry; why should documentaries?
This matters, even more than the Times report that Verity is not as qualified as is claimed, since various awarding bodies have never heard of her. Moreover — though less relevant — she informed a Sunday paper that she had kitchen-worktop sex with Mick Jagger within 48 hours of starting to look after his infant, which might explain why she has little time to cuddle babies (one heart-freezing quote: “I can't understand why anybody needs to touch a baby or pick a baby up”).
So no, it isn't funny. But it is important, because the rise of bossy baby-gurus is a symptom. Maternal confidence is running unhealthily low. Natural responsiveness to babies is actively discouraged; formulaic managerialism, which wrecks everything from education to broadcasting, is seeping into motherhood. We are encouraged to see babies as a management challenge, and fit them into complex working lives (who can forget the government statement of 2005 citing the “real problem” that only 48 per cent of mothers of children under two — two! — are in employment?) The idea of applying ergonomic timetables to babies suits the anxious professional woman, and makes media stars of those who promise to make early motherhood efficient.
This urge to codify has always been around. My own post-natal fretfulness was cured by Christina Hardyment's classic history of childcare writing, Dream Babies (originally “From Locke to Spock” but now updated). It chronicles how philosophers, anthropologists, doctors, nannies and know-alls from Hannah More to Paula Yates have lectured new mothers. One man advocated firing off pistols next to babies and dipping them in cold water to “harden” them; others condemned cuddling, preferring “a manly handshake”. Mrs Sydney Frankenburg said you should never point things out to a toddler, lest blood rush to the brain and imperil healthy teeth; Truby King worked out his four-hourly feeding regime on bucket-reared calves.
Social change as well as personal battiness affects the theorists: when houses got smaller and servants extinct, they advocated the pram in the garden; when women were needed for the war effort, mothers were warned against “stifling” closeness and nurseries praised; when they were shooed back home the gurus backed Bowlby's “attachment theory” and cautioned about disaster if mother strayed from child.
I was so amused that I even wrote a book of my own, on the principle that I was no barmier than them, and less bossy. But as Hardyment says, it is high time we treated all babycare books with the critical spirit we apply to novels. Dr Spock's opening words “Trust yourself” remain the best advice of all.
And that is the problem now. New mothers lack self-trust; too much shrill advice is given, too little practical help. They are whipped out of hospital, see less of the health visitor, live farther from parents, and must earn the mortgage. All this makes it harder to pick up the subtle cues that babies offer. Even before the first smiles a baby offers looks and gestures that tell you what it needs and which routine (or lack of it) works. Some babies do actually fit the Gina Ford model; a lot don't. Some set a weird pace, but with reasonable practical support a new mother can often nap when the baby does. If she can relax a little, watch out for actual illness or misery and ignore morale-sapping competitive mothers, that's it. Sorted. A baby does not give a damn whether it is dressed in cast-offs or cashmere, or whether the buggy is a charity-shop bargain or a £2,000 limited edition in hand-embroidered leather. A baby just wants to have its simple needs, emotional and physical, met by someone who loves it.
That is not, I admit, going to make anybody a TV series, a string of bestsellers or a thousand quid per day and a free go at Mick Jagger. For that you need to be bossy, doctrinaire and certainly not waste career time having babies of your own. But if such pig-obvious ancient wisdoms are too widely ignored, we are storing up trouble for the newborn generation, and sadness, guilt and frustration for the present one.
Libby Purves worked for some years for BBC Radio 4, as a reporter and a presenter on the Today programme and, since 1983, has presented Midweek. She joined The Times as a columnist in 1990. She received an OBE in 1999 for her services to journalism and was Columnist of the Year in the same year. In her spare time she writes bestselling novels. Her opinion column appears in the The Times on Tuesdays
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Hats off for common sense! Cuddle your baby often, sleep when it sleeps and dont turn down offers of help for housework and shopping. Nod and smile when people 'tell' you what to do and follow your own instinct and common sense as parents. Love your tiny child and tell them you do everyday. Don't beat yourself up, you will always be the best mum in the world. It goes by so fast, they are off to uni or jobs before you know it, don't have too many regrets. Enjoy. It's your family and you make the rules, no one else.
alison bennett, exeter, uk
I would like to state that the only baby book I read from cover to cover and took advice / encouragement from was Libby Purves's "How NOT to be a Perfect Mother". I am so grateful that I read this, it gave me the courage to ignore a lot of unsolicited advice and intimidating routines that would not have suited us. Many thanks to you, Mrs Purves, and all your friends that shared their experiences so generously.
Sara Motion, Maidenhead, Berkshire
I cant understand, why someone who appears not to like babies [ if we are to be belive what we read ] can be considered an "expert" as Ms Verity appears to be. If I wanted something training rigidly, I would get a dog. I have had 3 children. all have been different and have required different approaches. Brong back common sense and safe child care practices.
Brenda, Manchester,
Our instincts with babies are likely to be right in most cases because they evolved with us. We would not have an urge to pick up babies and cuddle them unless it had some value. Such instincts are sometimes wrong but usually right.
I think that childcare is not a medical problem and is not generally susceptible to a medical or paramedical 'solution' Apart from ensuring that a baby receives immunisations there is no need for medical or other expert intervention unless the baby is actually is ill.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
I got given 3 books about babies when I had my son 3 months ago. 2 were all about getting your baby into a strict routine . I found them depressing and difficult to follow as my baby wouldn't fit. They took away my confidence and stopped me enjoying my baby as I thought I was gettting everything wrong.
The 3rd book was a practical how to look after your baby book and its the only one I still use. It has useful step by step colour pictures on topics such as 'thow you change a nappy' , 'how to bath your baby', 'if your baby wont go to sleep try this', 'this is what poo should look like' It is a guide to things that I had never done before. Yes, they aren't difficult but if you have never done them its the sort of help you need rather than people banging on about routines that indicate if your baby isn't in bed by 7.00pm it will become a deliquent- but without providing the tools to achieve this.
Sarah Barker, Woking,
When I told my daughter that the problems she'd encountered potty training our grandson were nothing to worry about and she could relax about it, she was sceptical. Had she failed him, she wondered? However, a bit later, having seen a book in the library that backed up my view , she cheered up! Like most mums today, she feels the need for 'professional' approval of her actions at each new 'stage' in her child's development. No doubt, there are useful tomes out there for a bit of reasurance occasionally but too much such reading results in an angst-ridden view of a child's development as a series of ever-higher hurdles to be jumped. Do any books say "have a great time with your kids, you are a good mother"? Perhaps you're expected to wait until you're a grandparent before you can have a guilt-free, unashamedly joyful and riotous time with the little ones.
anne, bournemouth,
Well said Libby!. Your book helped me to get through when I was a young mother. It made me laugh and helped to lighten things up. it also helped me to realise that babies don't come with their own personal manual/handbook (or a return address for that matter!) and that the most important thing is to use commonsense and rely on your own instincts. After all motherhood is hardly a recent institution, and most if not all of us do have some inherent genetic programming to help us get through it relatively successfully.
Ann, Nottingham, UK
This article is superb, it's about time someone said this in print. Mothers these days have fewer choices and less help than ever, or that is how it often feels.
Kate, London,
As a society today we have lost all concept of how to look after babies and young children. Trusting our instincts would go much further.
Is it instinctively right to leave a baby to sleep in a cot all by itself all night? Should you let a young child scream in a playpen? Should you deny your child food because it's not a convient moment for you? Does this feel right?
Any why does this only concern mothers? What about fathers too? Oughtn't the language be changed from mothers to parents?
Richard, Brussels, Belgium
Great article. A relative has accused us modern mothers of being neurotic, however I counter that these days in the first fortnight of the babys life we are bombarded with more information, more dos and don'ts than she would have encountered in a full 18 years. It is vertiginous navigating your way through and you're damned if you do, and damned if you don't. I suppose the one thing that doesn't change is that it is always Mother's fault!
Bella T, West Midlands,
Speaking as a father of two, now 3 and 8 months, some of the midwives and health visitors are barking, too. I've met several who appear to be taking what they have been taught uncritically (even though it is probably based on some statistically dubious research), adding their own unique spin and presenting it as Holy Writ . . .
Lux Aeterna, Manchester,
Claire Veritys heart needs some deep healing. I feel compassion for her, and the fact she can treat human babies like cattle is disturbing. It is even more bizarre that she cans command TV and media space to publicise her grossly distorted and unloving views.
IT IS SIMPLE as Libby says : show them love, emotional and physical support, and that is all baby needs.
Padma, London
Padma, LONDON, UK
Trust mums and dads. Fathers these days in 2 parent families have as much input as mothers with young children.
Why does this article exclude fathers?
Jeff, Surrey, UK
The wonderful thing about this article is the vehemence of the pro and con lobbies for the latest televised guru to appear telling us how to do something we have been doing for about quarter of a million years now - raising human children. The sad truth is that child welfare is a matter for the family and that is a disappearing unit of social cohesion.
As for relying on help and advice from the NHS, do you really want a civil servant telling you how to manage your children. They used to have people like that in Germany. As I recall, called them Gauleiters ...
KR, Stockport,
As a mother who has used all of Gina Ford's books with both my children (2.5 years and 11months), I thoroughly agree that having a routine should be about meeting the needs of your children. The Contented Baby Routines are based on a babies natural rhythms. It is Ford's goal that a baby is never overtired or left hungry. I can honestly say my children have always slept and eaten well (thanks, mostly, I believe to the routines) - they are "contented" and so am I!!!
I am also a member of Gina Ford's Contented Baby Webiste contentedbaby.com . Through the site (established in 2002), Gina works constantly to help and support mothers to meet their babies needs - for Claire Verity to say Gina hasn't worked in realworld babycare this century is nonsense!!!! She has completely devoted her life to the care of babies and the support of their parents and she should be admired for that alone.
Laura, Aberdeen,
Thank you Libby. A glowing beacon of common sense in the minefield of confusing rubbish that is spouted about babycare.
And correct, Tom of London; babies are human beings after all, not some different species. Why do we attempt to apply 'rules' to them about feeding, cuddles etc that we would never apply to ourselves?
Sharon , Basingstoke,
Anyone who can stand by and not cuddle their baby when he (in our case) cries is heartless. Anyone who won't feed a baby if they think he is hungry is a monster. Get real, its a baby, a human being - do unto others blah blah!
Tom, London,
Well said as usual Libby. The trouble is, new mums and dads do need guidance, and all the NHS generally says is "errr, it'll all work out somehow", with the implication that any form of routine in undesirable. Then you're left to get on with it. As you say, we don't necessarily have parental guidance, and in any case, my parents' guidance is 40 years out of date. This is why people like Gina Ford are so popular - they present a "manual" for your new little one. We used Gina Ford's methods as a guide but fortunately had the confidence to adapt them to our baby's particular needs, and it worked out very well. In the final analysis though, babies really just need love - all else follows from that.
Sid, Cambridge,
I am a mother or 2 children, a 2.5 year old and a 3 week old baby. Having forgotten what it's like to look after a tiny baby, I feel as though I'm doing it all again for the first time. I personally have found that the guidance and support received in hospital is minimal and that I am basically alone in rearing a baby. I have personally referred to books such as "The Contented Baby" and taken what advice I can from it and moulded these ideas with my own. I think Gina Ford's book has a lot of merit. Getting a baby into a good but flexible routine, especially when you have other children to care for is crucial. My 3 week old baby is already fitting into this routine and it is working well, giving me plenty of time to spend with my other child. If anyone is interested, in South Africa, there is an author by the name of Anne Richardson who has written a book called "Baby Sense" - this is a very valuable read - not nearly as prescriptive as Gina Ford.
Shelley Nicholas, Johannesburg, South Africa
Mothers should be allowed to enjoy having babies.
There are always those who wish to undermine Mothers and Children.
We need to restore Respect for Families and allow them to have a Family Life with Freedom from Malice and Exploitation.
Better Healthcare Services not more Bossy and Incompetent Non-Providers.
Digory, Narnia, Scotland