Libby Purves
Win Sky+HD for a year and a trip to Barcelona
It is strange when the sun shines on days of meteorological crisis. It happened here in Suffolk after the '87 hurricane, glorious blue-and-golden days illuminating a chaotic landscape of fallen timber and sparking power lines. On Friday morning too it shone, as the storm surge drove great hammering, spouting fists of water up against sea walls, drowned quays and turned the A12 into a shining extension of the Blyth estuary. Early in the day the sea wall at Aldeburgh, a thin battlement between rising brown river and hammering waves, felt like the only place to be. There is fear and loss and inconvenience in these great natural events, but there is also exhilaration.
Exhilaration — and relief — should not be taken too far. It is true that nobody died and only a few homes were flooded (though the Broads were hit, bitterns may not nest next year and the Harbour Inn lost its kitchen). Most of those evacuated went home to dry houses. Helicopters and loudhailers proved unnecessary. We got away with it.
But the local fear now is of complacency, and that government will sit back with a sigh of relief and forget how close it came. The main surge went through at 3.30 in the morning at low tide; had it been six hours later, coinciding with high water, it would have been a catastrophe. John Gummer, MP for Suffolk Coastal, is outspoken about the policy described on the Environment Agency document as “making space for water”, and accuses it of deliberately writing off villages and land. A hasty denial yesterday from Defra said there is no general policy of this kind, but used the word “sustainable” and “prioritised” too often to comfort those who know perfectly well they are not priorities because population is scanty and farmland considered expendable. The Environment Agency admits that the funding constraint “... does mean withdrawing protection in rural coastal areas”.
Mr Gummer calls it an immoral decision: “We have been defending this coastline for thousands of years and this is the first government to decide that we will give in. While Holland is defending every square inch, we are intending to give up large acreage of land which we desperately need for food security as well as houses... Could it be that there are no votes for them on the coastline?”
Be that as it may, he has a point. Whitehall's shrugging fatalism is not only upsetting to communities but out of date. Arable and grazing land, for decades seen as a luxury because imported food was cheap, is becoming something to treasure. The biofuel boom and the rising appetites of India and China for meat and milk are just beginning to bite. Giving up land — or letting it degenerate into marsh nature reserves — is less wise than it seemed ten years ago. So is the abandoning of housing land in Eastern counties with a rocketing EU immigrant population.
It is not cheering to those in poor, low-lying lonely areas to be told that they don't matter. Or even that their environment doesn't: there is considerable angst about what will become of our small rivers if defences are not maintained (last year the Environment Agency publicly gave up on the Blyth because “the cost of repairing defences outweighs the benefits”).
Above all there is a general sense of frustration at the Olympian attitude from London. Landowners who live close to the problem all year round claim that the flood defences are in better condition than the Environment Agency claims. Sir Edward Greenwell, of Orford, says: “The defences are very robust. They have stood up well and we need to make clear that they are maintainable; we do not have to walk away from them.” Another farmer observed that “the cost of maintaining these walls, which were built 300 years ago, is minimal compared with the money the agency has spent on consultants who recommend the defences be abandoned”. Peter Boggis, the rebel of Easton Bavents, is fighting in the courts against the refusal by Natural England to let him go on maintaining a home-made sea wall near his home.
The thread running through all this is of anger and fear that distant decisions always overrule local feeling; and that Defra is no more fit to make decisions about sea defences than it proved fit to maintain a simple bit of pipeline that would have prevented the escape of foot-and-mouth disease from its own laboratory (which incompetence cost, incidentally, years' worth of coastal defence money).
Country people accept the inevitability of erosion. Our house sits a mile back (a shrinking mile) from the coast at Dunwich, once a great port city and now a hamlet. Farmers — not bureaucrats — will recognise the right time to abandon a grazing meadow that has become salt. These are practical people.
Not all the handling has been bad. The Environment Agency's early-warning system worked. The emergency services were ready. But unease persists: there is no real accord between the local authorities and the Environment Agency. One comment by a member of the public in Sudbourne village hall last week had a universal resonance: “The agency are servants of us, we are not servants of them. We will not be dictated to.” It wasn't nicely printed consultation documents and a dawn Cobra meeting and the smiling Mrs Follett popping up for a photo-op at Great Yarmouth docks that saved us on Friday. It was a lucky tide and a wind shift.
Of course one day the sea will win; but Mr Brown is looking for a motto and I have one to commend to him. It is borrowed from the Mississippi River Engineers at Vicksburg, who work diligently to prevent their rowdy charge from flooding settlements and leaving others stranded. They too know that the river will win in the end, but they bear on their crest the one-word motto: Essayons. Let us try.

Libby Purves worked for some years for BBC Radio 4, as a reporter and a presenter on the Today programme and, since 1983, has presented Midweek. She joined The Times as a columnist in 1990. She received an OBE in 1999 for her services to journalism and was Columnist of the Year in the same year. In her spare time she writes bestselling novels. Her opinion column appears in the The Times on Mondays
Explore your passion for food with the delights of Thai, Indian & Chinese cooking
In our new series, Tony Hawks takes a dry, wry look at modern life - junk mail, interminable meetings and snooty sales assistants
Read the training tips and advice that helped our London Triathletes
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
2007
£30,000
2006
£14,337
2008
£39,937
Great car insurance deals online
c.£75,000
GlosFirstmeansbusiness
Gloucestershire
£32,795 - £41,545
Universitry of Southampton
Southampton
£
£32,795 - £41,545
Universitry of Southampton
Southampton
Competitive Package
Npower
West Midlands
1 & 2 Bed apartments
From £249,995
Great Investment, River Views
Great Dubai Investment Opportunities
from £89,950
low-cost ownership homes in London
Las Vegas SALE!
£POA
With Ramblers Worldwide Holidays!
£POA
List your property with two leading travel websites
£POA
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Globrix Property Search - find property for sale and rent in the UK. Milkround Job Search - for graduate careers in the UK. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Libby, the greatest threat to our Norfolk sea defences is not overtopping by sea rise but underminement due to lowering of our beaches, this allowing tidal ingress. And this is due to the pit claim recapture brought about by the massive dredging of many millions of tons of aggregate from offshore.
Pat Gowen, MARINET, Hellesdon, Norwich, Norfolk
Lizzi the solution to the problem of paying the cost of hosting the Olympics is not to host the Olympics. If we pull out now, the IOC won't invade, it will find another venue to avoid the embarrassment of having no games in 2012.
As for the broader point, its not that there should be no subsidy for the countryside, just that it should be kept within some sort of reasonable grounds.
Oliver Chettle, Bedford,
It was fascinating reading the Dutch papers online. They seemed bemused by what was going on over here. After 1953 they fixed their flood defences properly and had very little trouble the other night. We should do the same, more than 300 people were killed in 1953 and the same could have happened this year. That's the equivalent of 6 7/7 bombings happening all at once.
Liz, Bristol,
What many londoner fail to realise is that if everyone paid for things locally, then we would be left paying both for expensive flood defences and teh 2012 olympics all by our selves and the rest of the country would probably better off. The 'I'm alright Jack' attutide doesn't help anyone. Not those who are losing their farms and not us
Lizzi, London,
Kevin, presumably as a Londoner and therefore living in an area at risk of flooding you will be more than happy with the idea that Londoners alone should subsidise the very expensive flood defences that will be required to keep the rising seas at bay.
Nick on the other hand would presumably want all other flod defence funding to be diverted to London on the basis of a purely per capita count of the persons impacted.
If you look at the money Holand has wisely spent on flood defences you can only summaise that as a Nation this is because they have seen the true costs to the nation of losingland and have decided to act collectively.
We should protect our country (all of it) because it s the only one we have. For the short-sighted I would suggest they be careful what they wish for as I suspect we would all be impacted by the forecast 6m rise in sea levels over the next 100 years. Still I don't have to worry I am living on a hill on Cheshire so I'm alright Jack!!
Noah, Knutsford, UK
Farmers will only withdraw when the subsidy gusher is turned off.l If the farmers want to protect farmland, let them pay for it themselves. It's there business; they don't share the profits with me, so they shouldn't expect me to share the costs with them. I am sick and tired of the way that farmers expect all the irregular and off-off costs of farming to be paid for out of the urban population's taxes.
Oliver Chettle, Bedford,
If this farmland is so valuable, can't the farmers pay for flood defences themselves, rather than demanding more subsidies from taxpayers?
The alternative to "managed retreat" is an increased risk of a storm surge flooding central London, which would affect the livelihoods of millions of people rather than a handful of farmers.
Nick, London,
A government with its already limited mind concentrated on a 'war on terror' can hardly be expected to deal with the unpredictable, mighty forces of nature. Please cut Mr Brown & Co. some slack!
Rakibuddin Ahmed, Edgware, Middlesex
Mr Kemmish
That I feel is a very selfish point of view
Why shouldn't the Council Tax payer so London pay for the buildings of the 2012 olympics.
Why was it that theTidal barrier for London was part paid by Tax payers from Bradford or Huddersfield, who will never know the risk of flooding from the sea.
Maybe you have already drank a pint of milk from the farm that is next to go into the sea.
We all live in this island and all expect each other to help for the greater good. In a time where we can see food becoming more expensive and we wish t reduce food miles isn't it more sensible to have the greatest possible ammount of food grown in the UK. Hence we need to defend the farm land.
Derek, Brough, East Yorkshire
Let's give up on the expensive and pointless Kyoto protocol, and its progeny, and spend some of the money on flood defences instead. Even if (as I personally doubt) there is a correlation between sea levels and CO2, spending the money in this way will be greatly more cost-effective, and it doesn't put our East coast at the mercy of India and China.
Stephen Morris, Shrewsbury, UK
We all have to pay taxes and to my mind I'd rather they were spent on our floodline defences than on wars that are unnecessary. I do not feel that I am 'subsidising' anyone it is purely a situation that the government will spend my tax money on what they see fit. Unfortunately I think the government far too often wastes all our taxes on think tanks, consultants and wars. It would be nice to see some investment in our own land for once.
Lucy, Hampshire,
Don't need expensive consultants, or even more expensive government agencies deciding the matter.
People who choose to live in flood-dangered areas should pay for their defence, not the wider community. If they feel it is needed, they can raise the money locally and pay it. As the article says, these are smart people and they know what is needed and what is not. But they do nothing because they wait around to find out if central subsidies will do it instead...."something must be done" - but not by us locals, obviously.
Kevin, London, UK
Sadly this government seems to rejoice in the magnitude of its incompetence, not in the nature of it.
David Williams, Eastnor, England
Out here in East Yorkshire the Holderness coast is being steadily eroded by the North Sea. Except in a few places, in order to protect established towns and villages, absoloutely nothing is being done to prevent this loss of land. Most of the land being lost is good farming land.
We hear a mantra being mutterd from DEFRA about "managed retreat". Just when is this retreat going to be halted and the erosion halted? after another mile of land is lost? When the sea starts lapping against the east side of Beverley,or Kingston upon Hull?
If the bureaucrats in Holland came up with this policy of letting the sea take over their hard won land then they would be taken from their offices and given counselling by teams of psychiatrists.
Davidka. East Yorkshire
W D Toulman , Walkington East Yorkshire, UK
Ian is quite correct in his analysis of where the money has gone.
He might also have added that most rural communities don't vote Labour, so they are obviously unworthy of any taxpayers' money, whether for flood defences, disease prevention, or even compensation for DEFRA's own errors!
Mike Bibby, St Albans, England -not EU
Mr Kemmish...when these coastal people become displaced and otherwise good building or agricultural land is lost to the sea, they''ll all squeeze up elsewhere, making less room for you and the rest of us - AND they'll want new houses - probably built in your back garden.
Defence - whether it's against incoming bombers or tides - is a national thing.....always has been.
Phil, Preston,
We need more space. We should be reclaiming land, not just protecting it, and we should be prepared to pay for it...
Steve, London, UK
I was in Holland last week. Some notes in the press about approaching bad weather. Around the clock nationwide dyke watch (last time was in 1976). All coastal barriers closed for a few hours. Water reached +4 meter above normal in places , but no problems whatever, and no damage worth mentioning.
"Give up on sea defenses"? You must be joking.
Ed Zuiderwijk, Cambridge, UK
The current coastline does not seem so valuable that I, as an inland taxpayer, should subsidise a place where I shall never live. If you believe that throwing money at this is the key, then the most natural approach is to give councils complete responsibility for defences and pay for the defences through Council Tax. That way, the locals, who you say know what they want, will be able to ensure they get what they want.
As for the MRE - one quite direct cause of many of New Orleans' problems is that the river is not allowed to flow through the Atchafalaya basin. The MRE are part of the problem, not part of the solution.
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
We search the world for [primarily imaginary] enemies, to justify the enormous 'defence' budget. These enemies, who by our actions become very real, operate almost totally in their own countries. Can someone explain to me the cost-effectiveness of our invasion of Iraq? Or our intervention in Afghanistan? Conversely, the enemy which attacks our shores, consuming many square miles of our precious, irreplaceable land annually, is ignored. 'Measures... are not cost effective'! Lately, we have pandered and given favourable consideration to 'reed warblers, ducks and waders'. Not those farmers whose lands they will be enabled to occupy. We suffer an incredible lack of sensible system of priorities. S. Barraclough.
S Barraclough, Huddersfield, W. Yorkshire
What they do not tell you is where DEFRA's budget for flood defenses and maintenance of inland waterways has gone. By squandering over £350 million in bungled EU subsidy payments to farmers, Brown refused to bail them out. Quite rightly so.
Unfortunately, that £350 million was earmarked for... any guesses? Flood defenses and clearing out choked canals and rivers that allow flood water to dissipate more quickly. Round of applause I think is in order don't you?
Ian, London,