Magnus Linklater
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Nationalism, Albert Einstein said, is “an infantile sickness. It is the measles of the human race.” He had an axe to grind, of course, having watched the rise of national socialism in Germany, but after a year of close proximity to Scottish Nationalism, I've noticed this little rash spreading across my chest. I am beginning to wonder if Einstein had a point.
No one doubts the energising effect that a leader of strong conviction can have. Alex Salmond, leader of the Scottish National Party, and First Minister of a markedly more resilient country, has injected a note of jaunty self-confidence into a lacklustre political scene; it has been the hallmark of his first term in office, and it would, if translated into votes tomorrow, see him returned to office with a substantial majority, giving him the moral support needed to achieve, eventually, independence.
But when jauntiness begins to shade into arrogance, and the self-confidence is unmasked as self-interest, one is entitled to ask whether this nationalism is as benign as he would like to pretend.
Next year a rather heart-sinking promotional exercise called The Homecoming, is being launched. It was a Labour idea originally, but the SNP has embraced it with enthusiasm. They want to tap into the Scottish diaspora and encourage exiles to travel back to the land of their roots. Nothing wrong with that, except for the heavily loaded publicity that talks of wanting either “blood” Scots or “heart” Scots to respond to the call. I am not quite sure what this sanguinary language actually means, but presumably you qualify either through DNA or through some arcane test of your affection for the motherland.
Either way, there is a hint of exclusivity here, suggesting a narrow sort of nationalism, the kind that warms to its own kind rather than others. I would put this down to paranoia on my part, except that it reflects some harder political positions that have begun to emerge in recent months. They suggest a selfish and introverted political agenda that favours the short-term interests of the nation against the wider needs of the international world. Wherever there is a global crisis - climate, energy, food, fuel, defence or the economy - the SNP looks to the interests of its own people rather than those beyond its borders.
It is against nuclear energy, opposing the construction of any new nuclear power stations north of the Border, whatever contribution they may make in the future to reducing carbon emissions and combating global warming; it is adamantly against the introduction of genetically modified crops, however far their adapatability and higher production rates may go to meet the needs of the starving in the Third World; it loses no opportunity to point out the potential advantages of rising oil prices to an independent Scotland, whatever the cost to the global economy.
Here is its Treasury spokesman on the subject: “As an oil producing country, Scotland should be enjoying the benefits of record oil prices rather than feeling the pain. With control of oil, Scotland would be the third-richest country in EU in wealth per head...”
It is in favour of wind energy, but not if turbines are to be built in areas where their unpopularity may threaten SNP-held seats; it is against the stationing of nuclear submarines in Scottish waters, but delighted to welcome the jobs that go with a multibillion-pound aircraft carrier programme; it is happy to pronounce on the benefits to Scotland of belonging to the European Union, but intends to rengotiate the Common Fisheries Policy, which lies at the heart of the Treaty of Rome and is intended to conserve North Sea fishing stocks. The SNP's policies amount, in short, to having its cake and eating it.
It is on Scottish culture, however - where modern nationalism should surely be broadening its horizons - that the SNP looks most parochial. The year of The Homecoming could have emphasised Scotland's place in the international world - the way that its writers and artists have broken free of domestic constraints; the international status of its festivals; the impact of its theatre, dance and art across the world; the flowering of its architecture - the things that emphasise how far the country has advanced from the tired old images that hold it back - the “tartan monster” as Tom Nairn once called it, that plods so wearily in its wake.
Instead, you will find page after page of pipeband championships, Highland gatherings, clan reunions, celebrations of tartan, tributes to “the bard”, as Robert Burns is always called, recitals in Gaelic and Scots, the familiar plethora of Scottish folklore. The pictures all show big white men in kilts.
Predictable, unadventurous, backward-looking, and self-centred. This is the image that the Nationalists appear to favour.
Whether you are of the blood or the heart, this is a Scotland of the past, not the future, and it is not a particularly welcoming place to find yourself in. “Everything in the State, nothing outside the State, nothing against the State,” is the slogan that comes to mind. Mussolini said that.
Magnus Linklater's journalistic career spans 40 years, taking him from editor of Londoner's Diary at the Evening Standard to editor of Spectrum and the Colour Magazine at The Sunday Times and editor of The Scotsman. He joined The Times in 1994 and writes a weekly column on Wednesdays. He was chairman of the Scottish Arts Council from 1996 to 2001, and often writes on Scottish issues
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Voters all over the world dream of electing a government that will put their interests first.
Scotland did so last year and have been enjoying the experience ever since!
You should try it sometime!
Iain, Paisley, Scotland
I'm a Scot by blood and previously by heart, but after having lived in the country for about a year now (I was raised in England), it is the saltire waving bigoted nationalist (amongst other things) that has led me to reasess where my heart really lies.
Archibald Coulter, Altrincham, United Kingdom
I can find nothing more intellectually insulting than when someone of narrow political understanding tries to align the aim for an independent Scotland participating at the highest level of European integration in an increasingly interdependent world society with something wrong and immoral.
Gus, Glasgow, Scotland
I am English and lived in north-east Scotland for 6 years, leaving two years ago. Magnus Linklater is totally accurate in describing an inward thinking, backward looking, increasingly anti-English country with a 500 year old chip on its shoulder. The Scottish problem is that it fails to join in.
Helen , Devon, UK
Magnus Linklater's view of Alex Salmond as arrogant can be translated as 'I can't abide that man's self-confidence in putting the interests of his country before the unionist priorities for Scotland - nuclear weapons, nuclear plants and waste, low flying aircraft and dead soldiers in foreign wars.'
Peter Curran, Kirkliston, Scotland
Re Einstein's quote on nationalism - Einstein was a totally committed Zionist, the movement of Zionism being about establishing a national homeland for the Jews. Ergo, Einstein himself was a passionate Israeli nationalist.
Al, Leeds, England
What happens when Stetland and Orkney put their interests first and decide it's their oil. It could be the richest country in the World.
Or maybe it'll decide to stay as part of England.
Either way, only the bit of oil in the middle could be classed as Scottish.
Alex, Tunbridge Wells,
A Scotland with oil revenue would be quite well off if the current oil price was in place. However without new discoveries the benefits would only last so long. All political leaders in England Scotland Wales etc should be looking to address energy issues together, devolved or not.
phil, sacramento, USA
All nationalist movements arte rascists by definition. The runt of the Scottish diaspora living in Scotland do their more adventurous, outward looking brethren a diservice.
JeremyinOz, Perth, Scotland & Australia
"Scotland would be the third-richest country in EU in wealth per head." Not if all those Scottish heads, of blood and heart, all come home again.
David Masu, Zürich,
Being of Scottish blood and heart but raised in England, I have recently moved to Scotland from London.
Having seen England slowly sink under the mire of PC and multiculturalism I am proud to be part of a country that celebrates it's unique identity. I see no goose stepping in Princes Street.
Ian, Falkirk, Scotland
There is no harm in being proud of your country and promoting the nation. I am English and it is a shame that we as a country seem to be ashamed and hide our pride in our history, culture and development. In a developed EU there is no reason why Scotland and England cannot have autonomy.
D Fielding, egham, england
The CFP was not 'at the heart of the treaty of Rome'. It was stitched up just before we joined in 1972. Its aim was not to conserve anything, but to to steal British fish for continental fleets. Heath told Pompidou that he would surrender on this. Read Palliser's minutes of the meetings in Paris.
John (2), London, England
I am not from the United Kingdom, so don't hold that against me. But I was wondering why, as Mr Linklater has done, do people refer to Scotland, Wales, England and NI as countries? To me France, the USA (and the United Kingdom) are proper, sovereign countries.
David Snell, Melbourne, Australia
Having one's cake and eating it is what devolution is all about. Being part of the UK and yet free to make one's own decisions on health, education, local matters, but assisting in the ultimate destruction of the UK. New Labour should have offered Scotland independence or staying in in 1997 instead.
Cadzow, Greater London, UK
Name a country (and its politicians) that doesn't put its needs first. What a ridiculous complaint to make.
Lotte, copenhagen , Denmark
If Scotland becomes independant, I will be the first refugee from England. How good it would be to live in a free country where the government listen to their people.
The trouble is, they wouldn't want me. And you think the English are race concious? HadriansWall will be rebuilt to keep us out.
Ken, Bedford, England
Wow - a government that puts its own people first. Where can we get one of those?
Emma, Southampton, UK
It`s the SNP that `s putting me off from travelling "home"!! How are they going to get round that one then. Small minded attitude and a collective "chip on their shoulder". Still, there`s no-one as deaf as those that don`t want to hear. It`s a shame to watch, but at least I don`t have to live there.
Jim, Herts,
Self-interest, in British politics? Surely not!
John Terris, Perpignan, France
Well I'll not be hurrying back. In fact if Scotland does gain its independence I'll be first in the queue to get an English Passport
Alan M Benzie, London,
As an English man i have to say that i would vote for the SNP anytime over Nu Labour, if scotland at the next election votes out of step with England (ie no Tory MP's) then it should get the chance to go it alone, if that is what it wants we would all be better off Scots included
Philip Jowett, Swadlincote, England
so if nationalism is an 'infantile sickness', magnus, does that mean you want all borders abolished? Or are you a british nationalist, but think that is morally superior to being a scottish nationalist? or are you possessed of infantile sickness yourself? or are you just confused?
james, glasgow, scotland
Your arguments make no sense, Magnus. Against nuclear submarines because the use of nuclear weapons would be illegal, in line with their anti-nuclear stance. There's no contradiction if they're in favour of aircraft carriers.
Europe - generally good except for the CFP. Makes perfect sense.
etc...
Edward Freshwater, Aberdeen, Scotland
Nuclear power is "inappropriate" for Scotland. So, just as the sandals wearing anti-nuclear types living on the south coast are happy to heat their homes with energy sent from France, and produced by their nuclear pwer stations, when our system can't cope, would the Scots turn down the same from us?
James Buckingham, York,
If Scotland wants independence Salmond should get the English to vote, they'd win in a moment. Remember with independence comes big bills, Scotland would become responsible for pensions and benefits and rail funding, EU membership alone will cost £900m. No more English subsidies.
Stephen, St. Ives, England
SNP - does exactly what it says on the tin.
The people of Scotland voted for a democratically elected Government (SNP) who will look after the interests of Scotland. The people of Scotland like it that way.
Politics have changed in Scotland Mr Linklater, in case you hadn't noticed
J Mathews, Glasgow, Scotland
I suppose Steven wants to go back to using peat because, Steven, face it, no amount of windmills is going to heat your porage.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
I wonder how desperate these attacks on Salmond in the run up the referendum are going to be. Salmond has been elected by the Scottish people to govern in their interest so let's not criticize him for doing that. Scotland can work with others in the world when it, like other nations, is independent.
Mark, London,
Times are getting tough for unionists. Its funny how they don't notice these political traits in any other parties, only ones that want Scotland to be a normal country.
I see a Scotland nowadays where people think what Scotland can do, not be told what it can't.
Scott, Perth , Scotland
and forcing them into the street at gunpoint. As for linking Salmond with an Italian dictator, the man was Democratically elected by the people of Scotland. The Scots are very capable of helping others after they put their own house in order
Denis, Glasgow, Scotland
Come on, Magnus. Every nation has to look to its own interests first and then at the wider world. The Homecoming is a great idea. Look at the influence of the Irish diaspora. Only in England, where there is no national government, does the government ignore national interests - and that will change.
Ian Campbell, W Horsley, England
I vote in elections for people who will make a difference to my local community and society at large.
If we do not have a stable and resourceful country, how can we possibly help others in their time of need.
Independance may not be the worst thing to ever happen to this country.
P Flannery, Glasgow, Scotland
It looks like Linklater has swallowed Gordon Brown's "vision" of nuclear power, which is inappropriate for Scotland. The SNP have always opposed nuclear - it is not only the SNP who are against nuclear in Scotland, it is the Scottish people. Do you remember that wee thing called democracy, Magnus?
Steven, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK, European Union
The comments here remind me a bit of the ones I read when Putin and Russia are criticised. Unfortunately promotion of your own interests over everyone else and emphasis of divisions is not a good characteristic but one found too often in too many places including the SNP today.
David Hope, York,
Speaking as an Englishman, the SNP is entirely right to place Scotland and the Scottish first. I only wish our goverment in Westminster would realise that its ego far exceeds its ability to influence international events
jon, wolverhampton, UK
The biggest break for Salmons SNP is not just Browns bad fortunes but Cameron and his Tories anti Scotland stance.Cameron is making it easy for middle of the road Scottish people to vote for the SNP.A Cameron lead government will lead to Scotlands independence.Wales and Cornwall following later.
Bill Rees, Truro, Cornwall
I cannot understand the headline. What's the point of having cake if you cannot eat it?
Chris, Birmingham,
Sooner the whinging Scots have gone the better, but if they go why should they assume automatic membership of the EU? It would be in the interests of the EU to block separatist states (because it deters separatism in Spain, France, Italy etc)
C Rance , Reading, England
It would be a pleasant change if England took the same attitude, and looked for once to looking after the interests of the indiginous population, instead of trying to solve the rest of the world's problems ourselves. Unfortunately we don't have any English politicians with any backbone.
Tony Pegg, Nottingham, England
The longer the honeymoon period (with the electorate) of a politician, the more suspicious I get: especially a nationalist one, civic or ethic, nationalism has always been a sticky subject.
As a Scot, I want the best for Scotland. Federalise the UK completely now, and give Scotland the oil.
Graeme, London,
Magnus seems to be getting ever more desperate as the SNP continue to do well in Scotland, and the Union continues to loosen. What's wrong with wanting to be in the EU, but want to change fish policy? Or must Scotland accept the EU exactly as it is forever? SNP is popular in Scotland - get over it
John, London, England
Sadly for Mr Linklater, the Scots who have distinguished themselves around the world tend to be white. In affection for their homeland , they wear kilts from time to time. I don't think they would be rushing back to Scotland to celebrate a Nigerian yam festival. A strong brand should be embraced.
Austin Scott, Chicago, USA
It is precisely your kind of sneering that has been the best recruiting sargent the SNP ever had Mr. Link later.
Scotland has for to long listened to your kind belching their after lunch derision. Your words will not make the map pink again. Scotland has moved on and left you old fossils behind.
Duncan Macniven, East Kilbride., SCOTLAND.
Who defines the "wider needs of the international world"? - a concept that's too amorphous and open to hi-jacking by the rich and influential, eg financiers & pop stars. There's nothing wrong with politicians looking to the interests of the people who elected them. Thinking otherwise is madness.
Neil, Galloway, Scotland
Linking Alex Salmond to Hitler and Musolini is low even by your standards Magnus. I love the way patriotic unionists are free of the "rash of nationalism": only others suffer from this defect? Celebrating indigenous culture is not a sin nor is it an insult to the new Scots who are part of our nation
Charles Addison, Gourock,
This is a quite dreadful tirade against a resurgent Scotland.
You bring up all the old cliches more than the SNP do. I am satisfied that we have a group of people in Scotland who are unreservedly for Scotland for a change instead of trying to be a regional part of a larger unit. Shame Linklater.
Alan Davidson, Brussels, Belgium