Matthew Parris
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Nothing sells a scandal better than discovery. When a stone is lifted for the first time and something unpleasant crawls into the light, a nation draws up its skirts in horror. But to ask our fellow citizens to be shocked at something that has been going on openly for years is a taller order. Gordon Brown, however, may just have handed the Tories the means to do so.
David Abrahams's gifts to Labour are dwarfed by the trade unions'. About £10 million is being taken by stealth from union members every year, and given to a party that many of them do not support. They are not being informed of their right to opt out, nor even (in many cases) that they are contributing.
In the past six years for which I've seen figures, £85 million was collected by trade unions from their members and given to the party that governs Britain. In return the party gave these unions massive voting rights in its policy decisions and its leadership elections.
But approach the websites of Amicus, Bectu, BFAWU, Aslef, Aspect, Community, Connect, CWU, EIS, FBU, GMB, NASUWT, RMT, TGWU, Ucatt, Unity or Usdaw as a would-be applicant for membership, and in no case that I can establish does the online application form notify you of your right to opt out of the system of “affiliation” to the Labour Party. “Affiliating” on behalf of members allows the union's political fund to pay whopping “affiliation fees” (plus, often, cash donations too) to Labour.
Not that as a potential recruit to the union you are likely to be inquiring in the first place. Dig around elsewhere on trade union websites and you may be able to find that most do mention somewhere that joining the affiliation scheme is not obligatory. But is there a discount in that case? Eleven of the eighteen unions listed above make no mention of any possibility of a reduced membership fee, should an applicant opt out. So to most union members it does not appear that they could get their money back if they opt out. In which case why even bother to try? Few surely will.
Let us sum up. In the online form an applicant must complete to join, would-be members are not being notified — by the overwhelming majority of trade unions — of any right to opt out of political affiliation; and though elsewhere on most (not all) of their websites it is possible to discover that this right exists, the majority make no mention of a possible discount. Is it an unfair summary of the position to say that applicants with no particular wish to give money to the Labour Party are being being thrown off the scent?
It would certainly seem so. So successful has recruitment to their affiliation schemes proved that Usdaw and Nacods have managed to affiliate to Labour on behalf of a claimed 100 per cent of their members. CWU has done even better, with 104 per cent of members affiliated. Amicus is the winner, however, at 109 per cent. These are not secret corruptions, but openly accepted practice. The explanation for such Soviet results is that the Labour Party receives £4 for each trade union member affiliated. The money buys Labour Party voting rights based on the numbers affiliated. Thus, in policy and leadership votes within the Party, a terracotta army of nominal “affiliated members” is ranged behind each union, who, to gain extra influence, buy as many of these dummies as they can afford, at £4 each.
You will see at once that the connection between the individual union member and the Labour Party is a convenient fiction. However ancient, the situation is scandalous; but its antiquity has created difficulties for all the opposition parties in raising awareness and exciting the indignation that the circumstances merit. I've seen fellow commentators describing it as “an old chestnut” or “something the Tories have been going on about for about a hundred years”. How can opposition parties challenge these world-weary sighs?
Mr Brown has just provided the weapon they need. He has offered to involve all parties in putting the party funding debate back on to political centre-stage. In a panicky attempt to move the news focus away from the Abrahams scandal, the Prime Minister has offered to restart interparty talks on Sir Hayden Phillips's proposals for reforming party funding. Since these had foundered mainly because Labour would not move on the trade union question, Mr Brown will now have to agree to open that back up for discussion, or he will widely be seen as having acted in bad faith.
But for Labour this is a terrible debate to get into, not least because there's reason to think union practices may already be illegal under the Consumer Protection Act 1987, the Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 and the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000; and, if not already illegal, may be outlawed by EU-inspired legislation coming into effect next year, according to which it will be an offence to induce anyone to enter a contract by “omit[ing] or [hiding] material information, or [providing] it in an unclear, unintelligible, ambiguous or untimely manner”.
As so often with Mr Brown, I believe, too much tactics has led to a strategic blunder, and this one (unlike the Abrahams affair, which was simply embarrassing, and would have passed) could put him at odds with his own party on something important to its heart as well as its wallet. I feel a twinge of sympathy for Labour traditionalists. It is difficult making the case in 2008 for what in the context of 1908 was perfectly logical, even noble. Labour used to be the political wing of the union movement and this justified the special link, without which many of its great purposes could never have been achieved.
But the case today for political parties that nobody affiliates to or contributes to, except intentionally, is very strong (as it is for modern trade unions whose core purpose is to advance their members' interests without fear or favour, with all parties equally, and with none). I don't see how it can be resisted. This would cripple Labour financially.
For their part the Conservatives, prepared already to concede a £50,000 limit on individual and corporate donations, have everything to gain from this battle — or, rather, less to lose. They will fight hard for the right to pump big money into marginal seats but, though useful, it is nothing like as important to them as is union funding for Labour. Nor are “communications allowances” (which make it easy for sitting MPs to spend state money on advertising government success) impossible for Tories to swallow. The entrenching of incumbency is a great evil, but one from which they too could benefit.
And if, in the end, a Labour government does go ahead (as Mr Brown has blustered) and legislate without all-party agreement, this gives the next Conservative government the green light to act in a similarly unilateral way, and smash completely the financial link between Labour and the unions. Gordon Brown may next year live to regret Phillips more than this weekend he regrets Abrahams.
Matthew Parris joined The Times as parliamentary sketchwriter in 1988, a role he held until 2001. He had formerly worked for the Foreign Office and been a Conservative MP from 1979-86. He has published many books on travel and politics and an autobiography, Chance Witness, for which he won the 2004 Orwell Prize. His diary appears in The Times on Thursdays, and his Opinion column on Saturdays
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It is so true though The tories mention slease and labour say, well you do it to, does that make it ok then Prime Minister??.
Ex-Labour supporter, Essex, UK
You know, Mathew Parris is old Conservative loser, Mathew is
enjoys labour-bashing i suppose, it's a wishful for those so sure conservatives going to win next, is this not a wishfulthinkn
i thought labour&TU wrked with they're shilling &pence once,
why bother millionairs,or spend tax-payers money without our
consent, no government in the office should spend our money,
unless it was on the manifesto,before election, all union says
on it's form-application political fund will be deducted-ammoun
when you join the union,you can stop paying union if you do'nt
wanted so whats your problem:Cllr Ken Tiwari (Oxford UK)
Cllr Ken Tiwari, Oxford, United Kingdom
Why do Labour voters keep on saying Ashcroft whenever anyone wants to discuss party funding. Can one ofthem explain to me what it is he is supposed to have done that breaks the law?
John Bell, Nottingham,
Matthew,
have you not forgotten a law passed by the now Lord Tebbit when he was employment minster that forced unions to ballot their members as to whether they should pay a political levy? And have you forgotten that the results of the ballots were so overwhelmingly pro levy, that it was clear even tory union members had voted for it.
The pundits at the time speculated that voters did not like political parties messing with the funding methods of their opponents. Cameron had better tread this path carefully: instead of looking at funding he should concentrate on policy and competence.
I am surprised you've forgotten those ballots.
Damian hardac, Preston, England
I have always valued and generally agreed with your views Mr. Parris. I thought it was right you laid aside your bottom line argument, much of which i was sympathetic to, You now seem to becoming a conventional political observer. Ret Postman. Bob.
Robert Eric Percival, Norwich,
http://www.employees.org.uk goes public today . It will test the market for union help at work provided on an adult, contractual basis with no paternalism or inefficiency or gerimandered votes or donations "on behalf".
I think there is a market for this because more and more rights at work are promoting more and more wrongs from public sector managers. It is a legal situation like the controlled tenancies of 1960s which in a way led to Rachman and landlords like him who specialised in ways around the law.
Current unions are not up to the task of a complex bullying case:
http://www.bullyonline.org/workbully/public.htm
...and hell has no fury like someone denied justice by union scams.
The Legal Services Bill for England and Wales went through the commons and lords just recently with low-key debate about why unions are exempt from consumer protection laws. The same month as National Bullying at Work day. Nobody connected the two.
Next time, I think they will.
John Robertson, London, UK
Why not just reduce the maximum total income for a party to, say, £1 million a year, or £100,000. What do they do with all the money they spend now that isn't more harmful to democracy than beneficial to it? The public does not benefit from patronising and misleading advertising, or from the expansion of the spin doctoring profession. If the politicians had no party staffs to run, they would be forced to resort to doing their jobs as ministers and MPs on a full time basis, and we could judge them on that alone. Also, no-one would be able to become a career politician, drawing a salary as a party staffer for five or ten years before moving into Parliament. We would get MPs with experience of real jobs.
Oliver Chettle, Bedford,
Your argument is unsound because it is incomplete. The case today for political parties that nobody affiliates to or contributes to, except intentionally, might be strong IF we had proportional representation, but we don t. We have an artificial binary system which requires a corresponding approach in other relevant matters such as party funding. Labour may not now be the political wing of the union movement as it used to be, but it still hypothetically represents labour interests. It also inevitably represents a portion of conservative interests as much as the Conservative party represents a portion of labour interests when it is in office. Given the necessity for funding and the nature of the political situation, there is nothing unreasonable in the Labour party being funded from the trade union contributions, since they are more representative of labour interests than of conservative, and the fact that individual union members might vote Conservative is immaterial in this respect and the above context.
That is, if you have any genuine concern for what might be called democracy, because otherwise the funding will be provided by those who can easily afford it and you will get a constant, and probably justifiable, accusation of sleaze. If, as you say, Labour is no longer politically close to the Unions then this can be seen as a neutral source of funds. How many wage earners would pay the national insurance contribution regularly if it wasn t deducted from their pay?
Henry Percy, London, UK
Dear Sir,
I have checked my NASUWT diary and read that the NASUWT is not affiliated to any political party.
Bob Jones, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
Sorry Tim from Lanacaster but what? Parris says that the Tories willa ccept a £50,000 cap on individual donations so how does that put Ashcroft in charge? Try and read what's said before you make your knee-jerk responses.
Tim, London,
You have put your finger on why reform of political party funding is probably doomed to failure. There are too many entrenched interests to encourage the major parties to clean up their act. Unless, of course, the Abrahams episode leads to prosecution and conviction of significant figures in the Labour Party!
Jack, Leatherhead, Surrey
I am a little surprised that the record is currently as low as 109% of members affiliated. The last time I saw an article on this subject - over 20 years ago, which says a lot about media connivance at the scandal - I seem to recall that one union had 240% of its members affiliated to Labour. Does David Abrahams get 150,000 votes at Labour's conference for his £600,000 contribution? If not, why not?
Quentin Langley, Woking, UK
Tim of Lancaster writes: "up to a point, Lord Parris". I was not aware that Matthew has offered the Labour Party a covert loan, convertible to a covert donation, once his peerage had been granted.
Howard, London,
Well, up to a point, Lord Parris. No doubt a case could be made in principle for the voluntary principle to reign supreme and for the entirety of British politics to be at the disposal of Lord Ashcroft of Belize, but you can't imagine that the nation would accept that in practice, surely?
Tim, Lancaster, UK