Michael Gove
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You could call it the whistle-blower’s dilemma. Is loyalty to the tribe, solidarity with your mates, a higher virtue than fidelity to the truth? Is the moral courage required to speak out when you know something is wrong a more admirable trait than the respect for those who have looked out for you in the past, which might incline you to keep your trap shut when they’re under suspicion? It’s that basic moral question that lies at the heart of a superb Channel 4 drama to be broadcast on Thursday. The Mark of Cain is a searing, wrenching, disorientating account of British troops under the most extreme pressure. Set in the months immediately after the liberation of Iraq, it grips from the first frame to the last. It lays out in brutally arresting terms the difficult moral choice between loyalty and honesty. And yet I would never have commissioned it.
The tribe to which I belong, the profession with which I’ve shown solidarity throughout my career, is journalism. And the basic principle of journalism is a belief in free speech; indeed, more than that, a desire to drag into the open those things the powerful would rather keep hidden, and a natural affinity with all those who push the boundaries of expression, even unto the point of giving offence. Faced with the question of whether it was right to publish, for example, Danish cartoons that mocked the Prophet Muhammad, my view has always been, let them be seen. And the more vehemently that fundamentalist obscurantists demand that they be censored, the more powerful the obligation on the rest of us to ensure that we are not intimidated into censoring ourselves because of their threats.
So, if I can defend the widespread publication of some cartoons, which are certainly offensive, and may be of only indifferent artistic merit – indeed, if I can not just sympathise with their publication but insist upon it – how on earth can I defend my negative attitude towards a drama that I freely acknowledge is superbly made? Because the moral questions that the drama discusses are as nothing next to the moral problems that its screening will raise. The Mark of Cain is marketed as a fictional drama, but it has been filmed with documentary verisimilitude. It depicts, over two hours, horrific scenes of prisoner abuse in which British troops visit disgusting punishments on innocent Iraqi detainees. British soldiers are shown bullying their juniors, with NCOs looking on benignly. The treatment of Iraqis is characterised by a gleeful sadism laced with casual racism. Faced with the threat of exposure, ranks close but it’s the other ranks who are left to take the heat. While officers and NCOs scuttle out of danger, two private soldiers are court-martialled and it’s then that they have to weigh up loyalty to the guys who have covered their backs in the past with the need to speak truth to power.
I have no problem with that dilemma being posed in dramatic form. But I do take issue with Channel 4’s decision to screen a drama, its only dramatic depiction of our troops at war in Iraq, which portrays them all as bullies, sadists, moral vacuums or cowards. And I worry profoundly what effect it will have on British forces in the Gulf when one of our state-backed broadcasters screens appalling footage of them abusing Iraqis which, while taken from a drama, has all the vérité power of a documentary.
Channel 4 must ask itself what greater risk British soldiers will be put to as a result of this screening, and what justifies that greater risk. I know that its spin-doctors will talk about its historic responsibility to raise difficult issues but, frankly, no one buys that tosh any more. This is the channel that justified the psychological bullying of Big Brother on the basis that it was sparking a debate on racism (you might as well sponsor a BNP march down Brick Lane on the same principle). And this is the channel that fights its rating war from the gutter, with shows such as Something for the Weekend and Sex in Court sitting a little uncomfortably alongside its public service broadcasting obligations. Channel 4 coming over all evangelical about the need to grapple with the big moral issues is as convincing as a crack addict managing the Priory.
The real moral issue that Channel 4 needs to tackle – indeed, that the broadcast media as a whole must consider – is not so much the need for moral courage on the part of our troops. The men and women in the Gulf show the sort of bravery every day of their professional lives that should leave the rest of us speechless with admiration. No, the real issue is the disturbing moral relativism of our media and their lack of moral clarity at a time of trial for freedom. How can it be right that the only drama yet screened about our troops in Iraq, who are risking everything to help to build a democracy, is one in which they are depicted as sadists and cowards? Why do the people who commission this sort of stuff seem to hate our country, and our values, so much that their first impulse is to see what they can do to blacken the reputation of those who fight in our name? And what does it say about the moral courage of our broadcasters that the broader context of the war our soldiers are fighting, the struggle against militant Islamism, just doesn’t get a look-in? It’s time that the whistle was blown on the broadcasters’ abuse of our soldiers’ mission.
A truly Lenten epiphany chez Paul
At the age of 39 I had thought that there were no truly sublime pleasures left that I could taste for the first time. I’d experienced the joy of the woman I love saying “I do”, witnessed the miracle of childbirth and watched Aberdeen FC win a major European trophy (albeit 24 years ago). But in the past month I’ve discovered a pleasure that ranks alongside, at least, the third of those. And it costs only £1.60.
It all started when I gave up coffee (bad for my health and, given my intake, a genuinely significant Lenten sacrifice). I was determined to stick to my resolution, but found that at some points in the day I needed a hot drink, just to give me a little lift through the next few hours. So, passing through South Kensington, I stopped at the French bakery chain Paul and bought a hot chocolate as a treat. And what a treat: Paul’s hot chocolate is to other hot chocolates as Krug is to Babycham. It tastes so incomparably better – richer without being cloying, more intensely chocolatey without seeming like a chef’s sauce, perfectly balanced between sweetness and cocoaness – that I’m amazed that it sells for less than a bog-standard Starbucks cappuccino. It’s like finding gold on the market selling, ounce for ounce, at less than wood shavings. There are so many other good things about Paul that I could mention, but even if its bread were made of soot, the hot chocolate would still make it the best bakery I know.
Woman of mystery
The toughest arts question in any quiz used to be “name a poem by the current Poet Laureate”. But I’ve thought of a tougher one. Apart from her contribution to the Austin Powers ouevre, can you recall the name of any character played in a movie by Liz Hurley?
Michael Gove is Conservative MP for Surrey Heath. He worked on The Times from 1995-2005. He makes regular appearances on BBC Radio 4's The Moral Maze and The Late Review on BBC2, and has written a biography of Michael Portillo
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As I recall, she played the Devil in Bedazzled; surely not an easy name to forget?
Tom Holmes, London, UK
She was actually very good in 'The Past is Myself', as Christabel Bielenberg (the leading role). And the whole drama was interesting enough to send me straight out to buy the book on which it was based.
When she resurfaced, with eyebrows romped, in that dress, about the only thing that was still recognisable was the voice.
Jean Smith, Wimbledon, SW19
I can't comment on Liz Hurley's movie roles, but she made a very passable job of playing the central character in a TV production of Christabel Bielenberg's "The Past is Myself", about the life of an Englishwomen married to an anti-Nazi German lawyer before and during the Second World War. It came out around 1990, before she became famous for other things.
Alex Robertson, Sale, Cheshire,
There are British soldiers in jail for the sexual abuse of Iraqi prisoners. There is still outstanding the case of Baha Musa, beaten to death in the custody of the British Army.
These events took place within months of the fall of Baghdad.
There is a disturbing litany of abuse in Iraq throughout the occupation, some of it has been avaialable as video at the News of the World.
Can you really think that a drama exploring the moral choice between loyalty and honesty is going to put British troops in greater danger than the reality of what has happened in Iraq??
sam_m, london,
'something for the weekend' is s a very good Sunday morning - cooking, magazine show on the BBC!
BP, London, UK
My first career was flying in the RAF: this is not academic.
Requirements arrived, that couldn't be met within the constraints imposed on us. We pointed this out and were told to get on with it. The odd sympathetic commander might explain that he couldn't have the restrictions relaxed, but always with the plea that the job really, truly was essential. Persistence merely resulted in its being assigned to a more flexible underling - and career suicide.
So aircrews, and infantrymen and sailors, did what was necessary. Mostly we got away with it. But occasionally some fools were caught, whereupon the cutouts operated and they, and at best their immediate superior, were left to take the blame.
The politicians, diplomats and bleeding hearts owe our fighting forces not only decent equipment but Rules of Engagement, and Geneva Conventions, that allow them to lawfully accomplish the tasks they are set. And if this isn't possible such tasks should not be set.
Noel Falconer, COUIZA, France
thankyou for your edit on the 'Mark of Cain'. As a parent of a young soldier that served in Iraq and is now in Afghanistan; I am sick and tired of the media doing everything they can to make our troops look as though they are the bad ones in these wars. The families of those men and women are all extremely proud of the work they are doing for our country, and of course the countries they are serving in, and it is about time the media started to sing their praises. I feel sorry for any of the military that may watch that programme. Thank you again for your comments
Gaynor Jones, Long Eaton, UK
Replace the work "innocent" with "absolutely guilty" and would you change anything in this opinion?
tim stevens, NY NY, USA
Michael asks -"And what does it say about the moral courage of our broadcasters that the broader context of the war our soldiers are fighting, the struggle against militant Islamism, just doesnt get a look-in?"
The answer is that those responsible for such broadcasts hate Capitalism in general, and the U.S.A. in particular, and that these are seen as the main enemy. Such left-wingers despise any form of authority, and have the luxury of never seeking and therefore avoiding the responsibilities of power. Their task is to behave like unruly teenagers and to attack and shock the established order.
It becomes a lot easier for them if there is an American- led war. In this case, despite the fact that those facing our troops are despicable, indiscriminate killers, the broadcasters that Michael refers to know that their real enemies are the armies of Capitalism.
arnoldo, Coventry,
Discovery Jack the Ripper's Mary Jane Kelly had a son with Sir Arthur Sullivan--newsworthy????....
Newsworthy a year ago when it came out. Still newsworthy....Do a search on both together
Try also Mary Jane Kelly and Earl of Carnarvon....See German Ripper site and look for Mary Kelly identity
James May, Toronto, Canada
Personally, I am proud to live in a country which through a variety of media - newspaper columns, TV dramas, radio broadcasts, web pages, novels, poems, plays, films, political events, cartoons etc - offers a variety of political positions, whether Trotskyite, Tory, Liberal, Socialist, Nationalist, anarchist, superstitious, whatever. Needless to say, I disagree with many of these various positions, but I am delighted that they can all be held and forcefully expressed in a non-violent if rowdy way. I take it as read that I will sometimes be upset.
Michael Gove is an excellent writer and an intelligent, committed man: and his instincts for free speech are correct. But the exception he wants to make is not. This is the exception which HE would like; other people will want other exceptions; that way lies the death of free speech, by a thousand cuts.
I also feel that Channel 4 may seem significant to a Times reader, but in a global context will have less effect than Michael Gove fears.
Alex Truscott, London,
A word of commendation for your article. Since the 2WW the 'my country always wrong' mindset has flourished. When I was at school in the forties it was still necessary to warn against the excessive patriotism of the 'my country always right' type, both in assessing present and recent events and in interpreting British history. But (?since 'Suez') the correction has been much overdone, especially in 'liberal' and media circles.
DR
Donald Read, Poulton, Lancs
Liz Hurley played the Devil in the remake of the Peter Cook and Dudley Moore film Bedazzled. That must be one of the most famous characters going?
Jason, Tonbridge,
Well said Michael, but these guys are just not listening, they have no respect and no conscience - I truly believe the minds behind it all are malignant.
GB, Hong kong,